This Bibliography is also available in PDF format here.
[Note: Sept 2001
This was not a comprehensive bibliography even in 1978. It merely lists a subset of the publications that had influenced my thinking, referred to in the book. Margaret Boden's 1977 book provides a far more comprehensive bibliography for that time.]
Abbreviations
There is a new journal. Cognitive Science, published by Ablex publishing Corp., Norwood, N.J., USA.
Abelson, R.P., The Structure of Belief Systems', in CMTL, pp. 287-340.
Adler, M.R., 'Recognition of Peanuts Cartoons', in AISB-2, pp. 1-13.
Andreski, S., Social Science as Sorcery. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
Austin, J.L., Philosophical Papers. Oxford: Clarendon, 1961. 'A Plea for Excuses', in Austin, 1961. Reprinted in Philosophy of Action, Ed. A.R. White, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1968.
Bartlett, F.C., Remembering: A Study In Experimental And Social Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1931.
Becker, J.D., The Phrasal Lexicon' in TINLP, 1975.
Bobrow, D.G., 'Dimensions of representation', in RU, 1975, pp. 1-34. 'Natural Language Interaction Systems', in Kaneff, 1970, pp. 31-66.
Bobrow, D.G., and Allan Collins, Eds. Representation And Understanding: Studies in Cognitive Sciences. New York: AP, 1975.
Bobrow, D.G., and Bertram Raphael.
'A Comparison of List Processing Languages', in CACM, 1964, pp. 231-240.'New Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence Research', ACM Computing Surveys, 6, 1974, pp. 155 174.
Boden, M.A.
Intentionality and Physical Systems', Philosophy of Science, 37, 1970, pp. 200-14.Purposive Explanations In Psychology. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1972. (Paperback: Hassocks: Harvester Press, 1978.)
'Freudian Mechanisms of Defence: A Programming Perspective', in Freud: A Collection Of Critical Essays (Ed. Richard Wollheim), New York: Anchor, 1974, pp. 242-70.
'Artificial Intelligence and the Image of Man', AISB Newsletter, Issue 26, April 1977.
Artificial Intelligence and Natural Man. Hassocks: Harvester Press. 1977.
Brown, Frank, 'Doing Arithmetic Without Diagrams', in Al, 1977.
Brown, S.C., Ed. Philosophy of Psychology. London: Macmillan, 1974.
Bundy, Alan, 'Doing Arithmetic With Diagrams', in IJCAI-3, 1973.
Bundy, A., G. Luger, M. Stone, & R. Welham, 'MECHO: Year One', in AISB-2,1976.
Burstall, R.M., J.S. Collins, and R.J. Popplestone. Programming In Pop-2. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 197p.
Chomsky, Noam,
Syntactic Structures. The Hague: Mouton, 1957.Aspects of The Theory of Syntax. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1965.
Clowes, M.B.,
'On the description of Board Games', in Kaneff, 1970.'Picture descriptions', in Findler & Beltzer (Eds.) 1971, pp. 245-60.
'On Seeing Things' AI, 2, 1971, pp. 79-116.
'Man the Creative Machine: A perspective from Artificial Intelligence Research', in The Limits of Human Nature, (Ed. Jonathan Benthall), London: Alien Lane, 1972, pp. 192-207.
Colby, KM., Artificial Paranoia. New York: Pergamon Press, 1975.
Collins, et al., 'Reasoning From Incomplete Knowledge', in RU, 1975.
Copi, I.M., Introduction to Logic. New York: Macmillan, 1961.
Davies, Julian and S.D. Isard, 'Utterances as Programs', in MI-7, 1971, pp. 325-40.
Draper, S.W., 'The Penrose triangle and a family of related figures', provisionallly accepted for publication in Perception, 1977.
Dreyfus, H.L. What Computers Can't Do: A Critique of Artificial Reason. New York: Harper & Row, 1972.
Feigenbaum, E. and Feidman, J., Computers & Thought. New York: McGraw-Hill,
Findler, N. and Meltzer, B. (Eds.) Artificial Intelligence & Heuristic Programming. Edinburgh University Press, 1971.
Fodor, J.A., The Language Of Thought. Hassocks: Harvester Press, 1976.
Foster, J.M., List Processing. London: Macdonald, 1967.
Frege, Gottlob, Translations from the Philosophical Writings. Eds. Peter Geach and Max Black. Oxford: Blackwell, 1960. (See also Furth, 1964.)
Funt, Brian V., WHISPER: A Computer Implementation using Analogues in Reasoning. Techingal Report, pp. 76109, Dept. of Computer Science, University of British Colombia, Vancouver, 1976. Also reported in 5th IJCAI 1977.
Furth, Montgomery, 'Editor's Introduction', in Frege, G. The Basic Laws of Arithmetic, translated and edited by Furth. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1964.
Gazdar, G.J.M. & G.K. Pullum, Truth-functional connectives in natural language', in Papers from the 12th Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society, 1976, pp. 22034.
Gerlernter, H., 'Realisation of a Geometry-Theorem Proving Machine'. In CT, 1959.
Gibbs, B.R., 'Real Possibility', in American Philosophical Quarterly, October 1970.
Goldstein, I., 'Summary of MYCROFT: a system for understanding simple picture programs', in Al-6, vol. 6, 3, 1975.
Gombrich, E.H., Art and Illusion, New York: Pantheon, 1960.
Goodman, Nelson, Languages Of Art: An Approach to A Theory Of Symbols. London: Oxford University Press, 1969.
Grape, G.R., Model Based (Intermediate level) Computer Vision. Stanford Al Memo AIM-201. Computer Science Dept, Stanford University, 1973.
Grasselli, A., (Ed.) Automatic Interpretation And Classification Of Images, New York: Academic Press, 1969.
Gregory, R.L., Concepts and Mechanisms of Perception, London: Duckworth, 1974.
Guzman, Adolfo,
Some Aspects Of Pattern Recognition By Computer. AI-TR-224. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Al Lab.,' 1967. Computer Recognition Of Three-dimensional Objects In A Visual Scene. AI-TR-228. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT AI Lab. 1968.'Decomposition of a Visual Field into Three-Dimensional Bodies', in Grasselli (ed) 1969, pp. 243-276.
Hardy, Steven, 'Synthesis of LISP functions From Examples', in IJCAM, pp. 240-245.
Hare, R.M., 'Philosophical Discoveries', in Mind, April 1961.
Harrison, Bernard, Form and Content. Oxford: Blackwell, 1973.
Hayes, P.J.,
'Robotologic', in MI-5, pp. 533-54.'A Logic of Actions', in MI-6, pp. 495-520.
'Some Problems and Non-problems in Representation Theory', AISB-1, pp. 63-79.
See McCarthy and Hayes.
Heider, Fritz. The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. New York: Wiley, 1958.
Hollingdale, S.H. and G.C. Tootill, Electronic Computers. Rev. ed. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1970. Holt, John, How Children Learn. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1970.
Howe, J.A.M., John Knapman, H.M. Noble, Sylvia Weir, and R.M. Young, Artificial Intelligence and the Representation of Knowledge. D.A.I. Research Report No. 5. Edinburgh: Dept. Al, August 1975.
Huffman, D.A. Impossible objects as nonsense sentences'. MI-6,1971, pp. 295-325.
Johansson, Gunnar, 'Visual Perception of Biological Motion and a Model for its Analysis', Perception and Psychophysics, 14,1973, pp. 201-211.
Kaneff, S., Picture Language Machines, New York: Academic Press, 1970.
Kanizsa, Gaetano. 'Contours Without Gradients or Cognitive Contours?' Italian J. PsychoL, 1, 1974, pp. 93-112.
Kant, Immanuel, Critique Of Pure R'eason, 1781. Translated by Norman Kemp Smith, London: Macmillan, 1929. Koestler, Arthur, The Act of Creation, London: Pan Books, 1970.
Kohler, Wolfgang, The Mentality of Apes, 2nd ed., London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1927.
Kosslyn, S.N., Information Representation in Visual Images', Cognitive Psychology, 7, 1975, pp. 341-370. 'On Retrieving Information from Visual Images', in TINLP, pp. 160-4.
Kovesi, Julius, Moral Notions, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1967.
Kuhn, T.S., The Structure Of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962.
Kuipers, B.J., 'Representing knowledge for recognition', in RU, 1975.
Lakatos, lmre, 'Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes', in Criticism And The Growth Of Knowledge, lmre Lakatos and Alan Musgrave (Eds.), pp. 91-196. Cambridge University Press, 1970. Proofs and Refutations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.
Lenat, D.B. ,AM: an Artificial Intelligence approach to Discovery in Mathematics as Heuristic Search. Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University A.I. Laboratory, 1976. (Also reported in IJCAI-5,1977.)
Lindsay, R.K., Inferential Memory as the Basis of Machines Which Understand Natural Language', in CT, pp. 217-33. 'Jigsaw Heuristics and a Language Learning Model', in Findler and Meltzer (Eds.) 1971, pp. 173-189.
Longuet-Higgins, H.C., 'The perception of melodies'. Nature vol. 26, no. 5579, pp. 646-653, 1976.
Luria, A.R., The Man with a Shattered World. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1975. (Also Basic Books, 1972.)
McCarthy, John and P.J. Hayes, 'Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence', in MI-4,1969, pp. 463-502.
Mackworth, A.K., Interpreting Pictures of Polyhedral Scenes', in Al, 4, 1973, pp. 121-138. 'Using Models to See', in AISB-I, pp. 127-37.
Marr, David,
'Analyzing Natural Images.: A Computational Theory Of Texture Vision', Al Memo 334. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Al Lab., June 1975.'Early Processing Of Visual Information', in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 275 (942), 1976, pp. 483-524.
Meltzer, Bernard, Review of Lenat 1976, in AISB Quarterly, 27, July 1977, pp. 20-3.
Michie, Donald, On Machine Intelligence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1974.
Miller, G.A., Eugene Galanter, and K.H. Pribram, Plans and the Structure of Behavior. New York: Holt, 1960.
Minsky, M.L.,
'A Framework for Representing Knowledge', in PCV, pp. 21 1 -77. 'Descriptive Languages and Problem Solving', in SIP.'Steps toward Artificial Intelligence', in CT.
'Matter, Mind and Models', in SIP.
'Form and Content in Computer Science', ACM Turing Lecture, J.A.C.M. Vol. 17, 2 April, 1970, pp. 197-215.
Minsky, M.L., and Seymour Papert, Artificial Intelligence. Eugene, Oregon: Condon Lecture Publications, 1973. Also MIT Al Laboratory, memo 252.
Mueller, Ivan, 'Euclid's Elements and the axiomatic method', in British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, December 1969.
Nagel, Ernest, and J.R. Newman, Godel's Proof. New York: New York University Press, 1958.
Newell, Allen, Jeffrey Barnett, J.W. Forgie, C.C. Green, D.H. Klatt, J.C.R. Licklider, J.H. Munson, D.R. Reddy and W.A. Woods, Final Report of a Study Group on Speech Understanding Systems. Amsterdam: North Holland, 1973.
Newell, A. and Ernst, G., 'Some Issues of representation in a General Problem Solver'. PROCAFIPS F.J.C.C., 1967, p. 583.
Newell, A. & Simon H.A., GPS, A Program that Simulates Human Thought, in CT, 1961.
Newell, A. and Simon, H.A., Human Problem Solving. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1972.
Newell, Alien, 'Artificial Intelligence and the Concept of Mind', in CMTL, pp. 1 -60.
Nicholas, J.M. Ed., Images, Perception, and Knowledge. Dordrecht-Holland: Reidel, 1977.
Nilsson, N.J., Problem Solving Methods In Artificial Intelligence. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1971.
Norman, D.A. & Rumelhart, D.E., Explorations In Cognition. W H Freeman & Co. San Francisco, 1975.
O'Gorman, F. and Clowes, M.B., 'Finding Picture Edges through Collinearity of Picture Points'. IJCAI-3, 1973, pp. 556-563.
Palmer, S.E., 'Visual Perception And World Knowledge: Notes on a Model of Sensory-Cognitive Interaction', in Norman and Rumelhart (Eds.), 1975. 'The Nature ofPerceptual Representation: An Examination of the Analog/Propositional Controversy', in TINLP, pp. 165-73.
Papert, Seymour,
Uses of Technology to Enhance Education, MIT, Al Lab Memo No. 198, 1973.'Teaching Children to be Mathematicians Versus Teaching about Mathematics', Int. J. Math. Educ. Sci. TechnoL, 3, 1973, pp. 249-62.
Paul, J.L., 'Seeing Puppets Quickly', in AISB-2, 1976.
Popper, K.R., Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1963. Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.
Pylyshyn, Z.W., 'What the Mind's Eye Tells the Mind's Brain: A Critique of Mental Imagery', Psychological Bulletin, 80, 1973, pp. 1-24, and in Nicholas (Ed.), 1977. 'Do We Need Images and Analogues?', in TINLP, 1975, pp. 174-177. 'Computational models and empirical constraints', to appear in Behavioural and Brain Sciences Journal, 1978.
Raphael, B., The Thinking Computer: Mind Inside Matter. W.H. Freeman & Co. San Francisco, 1976.
Raphael, Bertram, 'SIR: A Computer Program for Semantic Information Retrieval', in SIP, pp. 33-145.
Roberts, L.G., 'Machine Perception of Three-Dimensional Solids', in Electro-optical Information Processing, Tippet etal. (Eds.), 1965, pp. 159-197.
Robinson, Guy, 'How to Tell your Friends from Machines', MIND, N.S., 81, 1972, pp. 504-518.
Ryle, Gilbert, The Concept Of Mind. London: Hutchinson,1949.
Schank, R.C., & R.P. Abelson. Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding: An Inquiry into Human Knowledge structures. Hilisdale, N.J.: Lawrence Eribaum Ass., 1977.
Schank, R.C. & Colby, K. Computer Models Of Thought And Language, Freeman, 1973.
Schank, R.C., Goidman, Neil, Reiger, C.J. & Riesbeck, Chris, 'MARGIE: Memory, Analysis, Response Generation and Inference on English', IJCAI-3, 1973, pp. 255-261.
Schank, R.C.,
'Finding the Conceptual Content and Intention in an Utterance in Natural Language Conversation', in IJCAI-2, pp. 444-54.'Conceptual Dependency: A Theory of Natural Language Understanding', Cognitive Psychology, 3, 1972, pp. 552631.
Identification of Conceptualizations Underlying Natural Language', in CMTL, pp. 187-248.
Seely-Brown, John, and R.R. Burton, 'Multiple Representations of Knowledge for Tutorial Reasoning', in RU, pp. 311-50.
Selfe, Lorna, NADIA: a case of extraordinary drawing ability in an autistic child. Academic Press, 1977.
Shirai, Yoshiaki, 'A Context Sensitive Line Finder for Recognition of Polyhedra', in Al, 4, 1973, pp. 95-120. (Also as 'Analyzing Intensity Arrays Using Knowledge About Scenes', in PCV, pp. 93-114.)
Sloman, Aaron,
'Necessary, Apriori, and Analytic', in Analysis, October 1965.'Explaining Logical Necessity', in Proceedings Aristotelian Society 69, 1968-9, pp. 133-47.
'How to derive "Better" from "Is" ', American Phil. Quarterly, January 1969.
' "Ought" and "Better" \ Mind, July 1970.
'Tarski, Frege, and the Liar Paradox', Philosophy, April 1971.
Identity and bodily continuity: newbodies for sick persons', Analysis, December 1971.
Interactions between Philosophy and A.I.,' in Proc. IJCAI-2 1971. And in Al, 1971, and in M. Nicholas (Ed.), 1977.
'Physicalism and the Bogey of Determinism', (and replies to criticisms) in Brown (Ed.), 1974.
'On learning about numbers', in AISB-I, 1974.
'Afterthoughts on Analogical Representation', in TINLP, 1975, pp. 178-182.
'What are the Aims of Science?', Radical Philosophy, No. 13, Spring 1976, pp. 7-17.
'A.I. and empirical psychology' (commentary on Pylyshyn 1978) in Behavioural and Brain Sciences Journal 1978 (to appear).
Sloman, Aaron, and Steven Hardy, 'Giving a Computer Gestalt Experiences', in AISB-2, 1976, pp. 242-255.
Sloman, Aaron, D. Owen, G. Hinton and F. O'Gorman, 'Representation and control in vision'. AISB Conference, Hamburg, July 1978.
Strawson, P.F., Individuals An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics, London: Methuen, 1959.
Sussman, G.,
The Virtuous nature of Bugs', AISB-I, 1974.A Computational Model of Skill Acquisition. New York: American Elsevier, 1975.
Sutherland, N.S.,
'Outlines of a Theory of Visual Pattern Recognition in Animals and Man., Proc. Royal Society B, 171, 1968, pp. 297-317Is the brain a physical system?', in R. Borger and F. Cioffi (Eds.). Explanation in the Behavioural Sciences. Cambridge University Press, 1970, pp. 97-122.
'Computer Simulation of Brain Function' in Brown (Ed.), 1974.
Intelligent Picture Processing', in Tutorial Essays in Psychology, Vol. II. (Ed. N.S. Sutherland). Hilisdale, N.J.: Lawrence Eribaum Ass., in press.
Toulmin, Stephen, The Philosophy of Science, London: Hutchinson, 1953.
Waltz, D.L., 'Understanding Line Drawings of Scenes with Shadows', in PCV, 1975, pp. 19-92.
Watson, J.D., The Double Helix, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1968.
Weir, Sylvia, 'Action Perception', in AISB-I, 1974, pp. 247--256. "The perception of motion: Michotte revisited', to be published, 1977.
Weir, Sylvia, M.R. Adler, and Marilyn McLennan, 'Final Report on Action Perception Project'. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Al Dept., November 1975.
Weir, Sylvia, and Ricky Emmanuel, Using Logo to Catalyse Communication In An Autistic Child. Research Report 15. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Dept. Al, January 1976.
Weizenbaum, Joseph,
'ELIZA A Computer Program for the Study of Natural Language Communication Between Man and Machine', in CACM, 9, 1966, pp. 36-45.Computer Power & Human Reason: From Judgement to Calculation, San Francisco: W.H. Freeman & Co., 1976.
Wertheimer, Max, Productive Thinking. London: Tavistock Publications, 1966.
White, A.R.,
Attention. Oxford: Blackwell, 1964.The Philosophy of Mind. New York: Random House, 1967.
Modal Thinking. Oxford: Blackwell, 1975.
Winograd.T.S.. Understanding Natural Lanzuaee. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1972. 'The Process of Language Understanding' in The Limits of Human Nature, Benthall (Ed.), pp. 208-234.
Winston, P.H. (1970), 'Learning Structural Descriptions from Examples', in POCV, 1975. The M.I.T. Robot', in MI-7, 1971. Artificial Intelligence, Addison Wesley, 1977.
Wittgenstein, Ludwig,
Philosophical Investigations. Oxford: Blackwell, 1953.Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics, Oxford: Blackwell, 1956.
Woods, W.A., 'What's in a Link: Foundations for Semantic Networks', in RU, 1975, pp. 35-82.
Young, R.M., Seriation by Children: An Artificial Intelligence Analysis of a Piagetian Task. Basel: Birkhauser, 1976.
Updated: 4 Jun 2007