Incorrect Answer.


p means 'Smith has installed central heating'
q means 'Smith has sold his car'
r means 'Smith has paid his mortage'.

Therefore, (p q) r means 'Smith has not paid his mortage or, if he (Smith) has installed central heating, then he has sold his car.'
How does the meaning of the formula (p q) r change if we omit all parentheses?
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