| Model | Language |
| Cpo semantics | Call-by-push-value with recursion and type recursion, parallel-or and parallel-exists. |
| Lower powerdomain semantics | Affine call-by-push-value with recursion, type recursion and erratic choice. Terms ordered by may-testing. |
| Pointer game semantics | Non-return calculus with recursion, type recursion and higher-order storage. There's no "ref" type constructor, but the context has a separate zone for identifiers bound by new. |
| Sequential algorithms | Affine call-by-push-value with recursion, type recursion, and control operator at ground type only. |
| Jonsson's infinite trace semantics for dataflow | A nondeterministic dataflow language. |