Created by W.Langdon from gp-bibliography.bib Revision:1.2031
@InProceedings{nordin:1997:insse,
author = "P. Nordin and W. Banzhaf and F. D. Francone",
title = "Introns in Nature and in Simulated Structure
Evolution",
booktitle = "Bio-Computation and Emergent Computation",
year = "1997",
editor = "Dan Lundh and Bjorn Olsson and Ajit Narayanan",
address = "Skovde, Sweden",
month = "1-2 " # sep,
publisher = "World Scientific Publishing",
keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming",
ISBN = "981-02-3262-4",
URL = "
http://coblitz.codeen.org:3125/citeseer.ist.psu.edu/cache/papers/cs/598/http:zSzzSzls11-www.informatik.uni-dortmund.dezSzpeoplezSzbanzhafzSzskovde_final.pdf/nordin97introns.pdf",
URL = "
http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/nordin97introns.html",
URL = "
http://www.wspc.com.sg/books/lifesci/3593.html",
abstract = "In this study we measure the compression of
information in a simulated evolutionary system. We do
the investigation taking introns in the genome into
account. We mainly investigate evolution of linear
computer code but also present results from evolution
of tree structures as well as messy genetic algorithms.
The size of solutions is an important property of any
system trying to learn or adapt to its environment. The
results show significant compression or constant size
of exons during evolution - in contrast to the rapid
growth of overall size. Our conclusion is that an
built-in pressure towards low-complexity solutions is
measurable in several simulated evolutionary systems
which may account for the robust adaptation shown by
these systems.",
notes = "BCEC97
We change one change each in struction to a NoOperation
(NOP) and if this doesn't make any difference for any
of the fitness cases then we call it an (first order)
intron. For the tree-based-GP we look at what values
that come in to each node and what values that
propagates upwards from each node. If one value into
the node is the same as one value out from the node
*for all fitness cases* then the other sub-trees under
the node are introns.
The tree run was symbolic regression of a 3rd order
polynomial",
}
Genetic Programming entries for Peter Nordin Wolfgang Banzhaf Frank D Francone