% %$$ CONTENTS - (Use gg to access required sections) $%$ goo-stuff $%$ http://goo.gl/AJLDih --- http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/crp/ $%$ http://goo.gl/U4vCKE --- http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff $%$ http://goo.gl/piY2Lv --- http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/talks/ $%$ http://goo.gl/0NtcRn --- http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/ $%$ http://goo.gl/9eN8Ks --- http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/meta-morphogenesis.html $%$ http://goo.gl/UCAoM6 --- http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/ase-2016-kts.html $%$ http://goo.gl/QgZU1g --- http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/toddler-theorems.html $%$ http://goo.gl/eFnJb1 --- http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/construction-kits.html $%$ https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-43669-2_14 $%$ http://goo.gl/9UNH81 --- http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/sloman-1962/ $%$ %% A %% AR %% AT %% B %% BE %% BL %% BOden %% BR %% BU %% C %% Chappell %% CL %% CO %% CR %% D %% DE %% Dennett %% DH %% E %% F %% FL %% FR %% G %% GL %% GR %% H %% HE %% HI %% HO %% I %% J %% K %% KE %% helen-keller %% KO %% L %% LI %% M %% MA %% MC %% MAD %% ME %% MI %% MO %% N %% NI %% O %% P %% PO %% PR %% Q %% R %% RO %% RU %% S %% SCH %% SE %% SI %% SL %% Sloman 1960 %% Sloman 1970 %% Sloman 1980 %% Sloman 1990 %% Sloman 2000 %% Sloman 2002 %% Sloman 2004 %% Sloman 2005 %% Sloman 2006 %% Sloman 2007 %% Sloman 2008 %% Sloman 2009 %% Sloman 2010 %% Sloman 2011 %% Sloman 2012 %% Sloman 2013 %% Sloman 2014 %% Sloman 2015 %% Sloman 2016 %% Sloman 2017 %% Sloman 2018/9/20 %% Sloman unpublished %% Sloman and others %% Sloman+Chappell %% Sloman+Logan %% Sloman+Scheutz %% Steven Sloman %% SM %% T %% TO %% TU %% U %% V %% VI %% W %% WH %% Y %% Z %% A @book {abercrombie-60, author = {M.L.J. Abercrombie}, title = {{The Anatomy of Judgement}}, year = {1960}, address = {New York}, publisher = {Basic Books}, } %$%http://transitionconsciousness.wordpress.com/2012/01/21/book-review-the-anatomy-of-judgement @Misc {ackermann01, author = {Edith Ackermann}, title = {{Piaget's Constructivism, Papert's Constructionism: What's the difference?}}, booktitle = {{Constructivism: uses and perspectives in education Vols 1 and 2, Conference Proceedings}}, address = {Geneva, Research Center in Education/Cahier 8}, month = {September}, pages = {85--94}, year = {2001}, } %$% url = {http://learning.media.mit.edu/content/publications/EA.Piaget\%20 _\%20Papert.pdf}, %$%location = {http://www.scientificcommons.org/40778308}, @Article {Adamczyk-MemoryMod, author = {A.K. Adamczyk and P. Zawadzki}, year = {2020}, title = {{The Memory-Modifying Potential of Optogenetics and the Need for Neuroethics}}, journal = {Nanoethics}, volume = {14}, pages = {207--225}, note = {\url{https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-020-00377-1}}, } @Article {adleman98, author = {Leonard M. Adleman}, title = {{Computing with DNA}}, journal = {Scientific American}, month = {August}, year = {1998}, volume = {279}, note = {2}, pages = {34--41}, } @InCollection {adolph2005, author = {K.E. Adolph}, year = {2005}, title = {{Learning to learn in the development of action}}, editor = {J. Lockman and J. Reiser and C. A. Nelson}, booktitle = {{Action as an organizer of perception and cognition during learning and development: Minnesota Symposium on Child Development}}, volume = {33}, pages = {91--122}, address = {Mahwah, NJ}, publisher = {Erlbaum}, url = {http://www.psych.nyu.edu/adolph/PDFs/MinnSymp2005.pdf}, } %Karen Adolph @Article {ainsworth09, author = {P. M. Ainsworth}, title = {{Newman's Objection}}, year = {2009}, journal = {Brit. J. for the Philosophy of Science},}, volume = {60}, number = {1}, pages = {135--171}, note = {doi:10.1093/bjps/axn051}, } % Peter M. Ainsworth @Book {albus81, author = {J.S. Albus}, title = {Brains, Behaviour and Robotics}, publisher = {Byte Books, McGraw Hill}, address = {Peterborough, N.H.}, year = {1981}, } @InCollection {allen99, author = {Steve Allen}, title = {Control States and Motivated Agency}, booktitle = {Behaviour planning for life-like avatars}, editor = {Elisabeth Andre}, note = {Proceedings I3 Spring Days Workshop March 9th--10th 1999}, address = {Sitges, Spain}, pages = {43--61}, year = {1999}, } @PhdThesis {allen00, author = {Steve Allen}, title = {{Concern Processing in Autonomous Agents}}, school = {School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham}, year = {2000 (in preparation)}, } @InProceedings {ambler-freddy, author = {A. P. Ambler and H. G. Barrow and C. M. Brown and R. M. Burstall and R. J. Popplestone}, year = {1973}, title = {{A Versatile Computer-Controlled Assembly System}}, booktitle = {{Proc. Third Int. Joint Conf. on AI}}, address = {Stanford, California}, publisher = {IJCAI}, pages = {298--307}, } @Book{anderson89, title = {POP-11 Comes of Age: The Advancement of an {AI} Programming Language}, year = 1989, editor = {J.A.D.W. Anderson}, publisher = {Ellis Horwood}, address = {Chichester}, } @Book {anderson93, author = {J.R. Anderson}, title = {Rules of the Mind}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, address = {Mahwah, NJ}, year = {1993}, } @Book {anderson:diagrams, editor = {M. Anderson and B. Meyer and P. Olivier}, title = {Diagrammatic Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, year = {2001}, } @article {anderson-72, author = {P.W. Anderson}, title = {{More is different: Broken symmetry and the nature of the hierarchical structure of science}}, journal = {Science, New Series}, volume = {177}, number = {4047}, month = {Aug}, day = {4}, year = {1972}, pages = {393-396}, url = {https://www.tkm.kit.edu/downloads/TKM1_2011_more_is_different_PWA.pdf}, } %$% url = https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.177.4047.393 %$% url = {http://robotics.cs.tamu.edu/dshell/cs689/papers/anderson72more_is_different.pdf}, %$% http://web2.ph.utexas.edu/~wktse/Welcome_files/More_Is_Different_Phil_Anderson.pdf %$% Philip Warren Anderson %$% url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0036-8075%2819720804%293%3A177%3A4047%3C393%3AMID%3E2.0.CO%3B2-N}, @Book {Andreski-sorcery, author = {Stanislav Andreski}, year = {1974}, title = {{Social Sciences as Sorcery}}, month = {Jan}, publisher = {Penguin Books}, isbn = {0140218165}, } @Book {Anscombe-intention, author = {Elizabeth Anscombe}, title = {{Intention}}, publisher = {Blackwell}, year = {1957}, } @InProceedings {anta-diagrams-2018, author = {Javier Anta}, title = {{Scanning the Invisible: Framing Diagrammatic Cognition in Experimental Particle Physics}}, editor = {P. Chapman and G. Stapleton and A. Moktefi and S. Perez-Kriz and F. Bellucci (Eds.)}, booktitle = {{Diagrammatic Representation and Inference, 10th Intl. Conf. Diagrams 2018}}, address = {Edinburgh, UK,}, month = {June}, day = {18--22}, publisher = {Springer}, pages = {779--782}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91376-6_80}, } @Book {apperly-2010, author = {Ian Apperly}, title = {{Mindreaders: The Cognitive Basis of "Theory of Mind"}}, publisher = {Psychology Press}, address = {London}, year = {2010}, } %% AR %#%% defunct @InProceedings {arbib02, author = {M. A. Arbib}, year = {2002}, title = {{From Rana Computatrix to Homo Loquens: A computational neuroethology of language evolution}}, editor = {R. I. Damper and others}, booktitle = {{WGW'02 Biologically-inspired robotics: The legacy of W. Grey Walter}}, publisher = {Hewlett Packard Research Labs}, address = {Bristol}, pages = {12--31}, } @Article {arbib03, author = {M. A. Arbib}, year = {2003}, title = {{Rana computatrix to Human Language: Towards a Computational Neuroethology of Language Evolution}}, journal = {Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences,}, volume = {361}, number = {1811}, publisher = {The Royal Society}, pages = {2345--2379}, note = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3559127}, } %#%% Biologically Inspired Robotics (Oct. 15, 2003), @Article {arbib05, author = {M. A. Arbib}, year = {2005}, title = {{From monkey-like action recognition to human language: An evolutionary framework for neurolinguistics}}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, volume = {28}, number = {2}, pages = {105--124}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16201457}, } @book{arbib-fellous, editor = {M. Arbib and J-M. Fellous}, year = {2005}, title = {{Who Needs Emotions?: The Brain Meets the Robot}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {New York}, } @Article {arkin89, author = {Arkin, R. C.}, year = {1989}, title = {Motor Schema-Based Mobile Robot Navigation}, journal = {International Journal of Robotic Research}, volume = {8}, note = {4}, pages = {92--112}, } @Book {arkin98, author = {Arkin, R. C.}, year = {1998}, title = {{Behavior-Based Robotics}}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, } @Book {arnold68, editor = {Magda B. Arnold}, title = {The Nature of Emotion}, publisher = {Penguin Books}, address = {Harmondsworth, England}, year = 1968, } @incollection{vero-jeremy, author={Arriola-Rios, Veronica E. and Wyatt, Jeremy}, year={2011}, isbn={978-1-4471-2317-0}, booktitle={Research and Development in Intelligent Systems XXVIII}, editor={Bramer, Max and Petridis, Miltos and Nolle, Lars}, doi={10.1007/978-1-4471-2318-7_14}, title={2D Mass-spring-like Model for Prediction of a Sponge's Behaviour upon Robotic Interaction}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2318-7_14}, publisher={Springer London}, pages={195-208}, } @Book {ashby-1952, author = {W. Ross Ashby}, year = {1952}, title = {{Design for a Brain}}, publisher = {Chapman and Hall}, address = {London}, } @book {ashby-1956, author = {W. Ross Ashby}, year = {1956}, title = {{An Introduction to Cybernetics,}}, publisher = {Chapman \& Hall}, url = {http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/ASHBBOOK.html}, } @InProceedings {asperti-2012, author = {Andrea Asperti}, title = {Proof, Message and Certificate}, booktitle = {AISC/MKM/Calculemus}, year = {2012}, pages = {17--31}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31374-5_2}, } % crossref = {DBLP:conf/aisc/2012}, % bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de} %http://www.cs.unibo.it/~asperti/PAPERS/proofs.pdf %$%DBLP :conf/aisc/Asperti12, %$%DBLP :conf/aisc/2012, %% AT @Article {atkinson-1960, author = {R. F. Atkinson}, title = {{Hume on Mathematics}}, journal = {Phil. Quart.}, volume = {10}, number = {39}, month = {Apr}, year = {1960}, pages = {127--137}, note = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2960061}, } %$% Published by: Blackwell Publishing for The Philosophical Quarterly %$% Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2960061 . %$% Accessed: 08/06/2012 21:08 @Article {attneave74, author = {F. Attneave}, year = {1974}, title = {{How Do You Know?}}, journal = {The American Psychologist}, volume = {29}, pages = {493--499}, } % http://wexler.free.fr/library/files/attneave\%20(1974)\%20how\%20do\%20you\%20know..pdf @Article {auletta-info, author = {G. Auletta and G.F.R. Ellis and L. Jaeger}, year = {2008}, title = {{Top-down causation by information control: from a philosophical problem to a scientific research programme}}, journal = {J. of the Royal Society Interface}, publisher = {The Royal Society}, month = {Oct}, day = {6}, volume = {5}, number = {27}, pages = {1159--1172}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2008.0018}, } %$%% also http://rsif.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/5/27/1159 @InCollection {austin:excuses, author = {J. L. Austin}, year = {1956}, title = {{A plea for excuses}}, booktitle = {{Philosophical Papers}}, editor = {J. O. Urmson and Geoffrey J. Warnock}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, pages = {175--204}, } %$% book containing the paper 1961 @Book {austin:sense, author = {J. L. Austin}, year = {1962}, editor = {G.J. Warnock}, title = {{Sense and Sensibilia}}, publisher = {OUP}, address = {Oxford}, } @Article {azzouni-compulsion, author = {Jody Azzouni}, year = {2008}, title = {{The compulsion to believe: Logical inference and normativity}}, journal = {ProtoSociology}, volume = {25}, pages = {69--88}, url = {http://ase.tufts.edu/philosophy/documents/Azzouni/CompulsionToBelieve.pdf}, } %% B @Book {baars88, author = {Bernard J. Baars}, title = {A cognitive Theory of Consciousness}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge, UK}, year = {1988}, } @Book {baars97, author = {Bernard J. Baars}, title = {In the Theater of Consciousness: The Workspace of the Mind}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {New York, Oxford}, year = {1997}, } @Article {badcock-crespi-battle, author = {Badcock, Christopher and Crespi, Bernard}, title = {{Battle of the sexes may set the brain}}, journal = {Nature}, year = {2008}, month = {Aug}, volume = {454}, pages = {1054--1055}, publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/4541054a}, } %$% IS-7208 %$%SN - 0028-0836 @Misc {baez-subcellular, author = {John Baez}, title = {{Subcellular Life Forms}}, month = {Dec}, year = {2005}, url = {http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/subcellular.html}, institution = {U. C. Riverside}, } @Article {Baker-left-right, author = {David John Baker}, year = {2012}, title = {{"The Experience of Left and Right" Meets the Physics of Left and Right}}, journal = {Nous}, volume = {46}, note = {3}, month = {Sept}, pages = {483-498}, publisher = {Wiley}, note = {\url{https://www.jstor.org/stable/41682623}}, } @InProceedings {baldassare-2011, author={Baldassarre, G.}, title={What are intrinsic motivations? A biological perspective}, booktitle={Development and Learning (ICDL), 2011 IEEE International Conference on}, year={2011}, volume={2}, pages={1-8}, doi={10.1109/DEVLRN.2011.6037367}, ISSN={2161-9476}, } %$%keywords={cognition;learning (artificial intelligence);psychology;biological mechanism;biological perspective;body homeostatic regulation;cognitive science;extrinsic motivation;intrinsic motivation;knowledge acquisition;learning signal;open-ended learning machine;psychology;robot;Biology}, @Article {baker-2011, author = {Lynne Rudder Baker}, title = {{First-Personal Aspects of Agency}}, journal = {Metaphilosophy}, year = {2011}, volume = {42}, number = {3}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, } @InCollection {bakermans-2015, author = {Corien Bakermans}, year = {2015}, title = {{Chapter 1: Extreme environments as model systems for the study of microbial evolution}}, booktitle = {{Microbial Evolution under Extreme Conditions}}, editor = {Corien Bakermans}, pages = {153-170}, publisher = {DeGruyter}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279948825_Polyextremophiles}, } @Article {ball-Turing-2015, author = {Philip Ball}, year = {2015}, title = {{Forging patterns and making waves from biology to geology: a commentary on Turing (1952) `The chemical basis of morphogenesis'}}, journal = {Royal Society Philosophical Transactions B}, url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ed54_95kP4}, note = {Interview: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ed54\_95kP4}, } %$% %$% https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-yuh7yugOII %$% How do minds work? | Philip Ball | IAI %$% 28 Dec 2021 %$% The Institute of Art and Ideas %$% Full talk: https://iai.tv/video/alien-thinking?utm_source=YouTube&utm_medium=description %$% %$% %$% %$% Philip ball audio talk on space of possible minds. %$% https://bigthink.com/thinking/the-book-of-minds/ %$% dud ?? url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0218}, %$% url = {http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/370/1666/20140218}, @Book {Ball-minds-2022, author = {Philip Ball}, title = {{The Book of Minds: How to Understand Ourselves and Other Beings, From Animals to Aliens}}, year = {2022}, publisher = {Picador Press}, url = {https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/59613848-the-book-of-minds}, } @Book {ballard-brown, author = {Dana Ballard and Chris Brown}, title = {{Computer Vision}}, year = {1982}, publisher = {PrenticeHall, Inc.}, address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632, USA}, url = {http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/rbf/BOOKS/BANDB/bandb.htm}, } @Article {balon-2004, author = {Eugene K. Balon}, title = {{Evolution by Epigenesis: Farewell to Darwinism, Neo- and Otherwise}}, journal = {Rivista di Biologia}, year = {2004}, pages = {269--312}, month = {May-Aug}, volume = {97}, number = {2}, } @InCollection {bar-hillel64, author = {Y. Bar-Hillel}, year = {1964}, title = {{A Demonstration of the Nonfeasibility of Fully Automatic High Quality Translation}}, booktitle = {{Language and Information: Selected Essays on their Theory and Application}}, publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, address = {Reading, MA}, pages = {174--179}, } @book {barkley97, author = {R. A. Barkley}, year = {1997}, title = {{ADHD and the nature of self-control}}, publisher = {The Guildford Press}, address = {New York}, } @InCollection {barnden95, author = {John A. Barnden}, title = {Simulative reasoning, common-sense psychology and artificial intelligence}, editor = {M. Davies and T. Stone}, booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications}, pages = {247--273}, address = {Oxford, UK}, publisher = {Blackwell}, year = {1995}, } @Article {barron-2016, author = {Andrew B. Barron and Colin Klein}, year = {2016}, title = {{What insects can tell us about the origins of consciousness}}, journal = {Perspective}, pages = {4900--4908}, publisher = {National Academy of Sciences}, month = {May}, day = {3}, volume = {113}, note = {18}, url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/113/18/4900}, } @Article {barrett2006, author = {L. F. Barrett}, title = {{Emotions as natural kinds?}}, journal = {Perspectives on Psychological Science}, volume = {1}, number = {1}, pages = {28--58}, publisher = {Association for Psychological Science}, year = {2006}, url = {http://affective-science.org/pubs/2006/Barrett2006kinds.pdf}, } %$% Lisa Feldman Barrett @InCollection {barrow78, author = {H.G. Barrow and J.M. Tenenbaum}, title = {Recovering intrinsic scene characteristics from images}, booktitle = {Computer Vision Systems}, editor = {A. Hanson and E. Riseman}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York}, pages = {3--26}, year = {1978}, } @Article {BarrowTenenbaum81, author = {H.G. Barrow and J.M. Tenenbaum}, year = {1981}, title = {{Interpreting Line Drawings as Three-Dimensional Surfaces}}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {17}, pages = {75--116}, } @Article{BarrowTenenbaum93, author = {H. G. Barrow and J. M. Tenenbaum}, title = {Retrospective on {``Interpreting line drawings as three-dimensional surfaces''}}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = 1993, volume = 59, pages = {71--80}, annote = {Intrinsic surfaces. p.75: Ten years after the publication of [Barrow and Tenenbaum, 1981], many issues remain open. Perhaps the most direct issue is, simply, can the recovery process made to work either for line drawings or for real world images? p.77: It may also be the case that we have placed too much emphasis on analytical recovery models and exact recovery \dots}, } @book {barrow:everything, author = {J. D. Barrow}, title = {{Theories of Everything: The Quest for Ultimate Explanation}}, year = {1991}, publisher = {OUP}, address = {New York}, } @book {barrow:constants, author = {J. D. Barrow}, year = {2002}, title = {{The Constants of Nature}}, publisher = {Jonathan Cape}, address = {London}, } @InProceedings {bates91, author = {J. Bates and A. B. Loyall and W. S. Reilly}, title = {Broad agents}, booktitle = {{AAAI spring symposium on integrated intelligent architectures}}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Menlo Park, CA}, year = 1991, note = {(Repr. in SIGART BULLETIN, 2(4), Aug. 1991, pp. 38--40)}, } @Article{bates94, author = {J. Bates}, title = {The Role of Emotion in Believable Agents}, journal = {Communications of the ACM}, volume = 37, number = 7, year = 1994, pages = {122--125}, } @Book {bateson72, author = {Bateson, Gregory}, year = {1972}, title = {{Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology}}, publisher = {Chandler Publishing}, address = {Bungay Suffolk}, } %ISBN 0226039056. @Article {baxter95, author = {J.W. Baxter and R.T. Hepplewhite}, title = {Intelligent agents for battlefield simulation}, journal = {AISB Quarterly Autumn 1995 (Special Issue on Artificial Intelligence and Simulation)}}, volume = {93}, pages = {26--33}, year = {1995}, } @InProceedings {baxter96, author = {J.W. Baxter}, title = {Executing Plans in a Land Battlefield Simulation}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the AAAI Fall symposium on Plan execution: Problems and issues November 1996}}, month = {November}, year = {1996}, pages = {15--18}, publisher = {{AAAI}}, } @TechReport {baxter98a, author = {J.W. Baxter and R.T. Hepplewhite and B.S. Logan and A. Sloman}, title = {SIM\_AGENT two years on}, number = {CSRP-98-2}, institution = {University of Birmingham, School of Computer Science}, year = {1998}, } @InProceedings {baxterLogan98a, editor = {J.W. Baxter and B.S. Logan}, title = {{Proceedings AAAI-98 Workshop on Software Tools for Developing Agents}}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Menlo Park, CA}, year = {1998}, } @Article {baxter99, author = {J.W. Baxter and R.T. Hepplewhite}, title = {{Agents in Tank Battle Simulations}}, journal = {Communications of the Association of Computing Machinery}, volume = {42}, number = {3}, month = {March}, year = {1999}, pages = {74--5}, } @InProceedings {baxter2000, author = {Jeremy Baxter and Richard Hepplewhite}, year = {2000}, title = {{A Hierarchical Distributed Planning Framework for Simulated Battlefield Entities}}, booktitle = {{19th Workshop of the UK Planning and Scheduling Special Interest Group (PLANSIG 2000)}}, } @InProceedings {hornbaxter2000, author = {Graham S. Horn and Jeremy W. Baxter}, year = {2000}, title = {{An Interactive Planner for Tank Squadron Assaults}}, booktitle = {{19th Workshop of the UK Planning and Scheduling Special Interest Group (PLANSIG 2000)}}, } %% BE @InCollection{Beaudoin93, author = {L.P. Beaudoin and A. Sloman}, title = {A study of motive processing and attention}, booktitle = {Prospects for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = { IOS Press}, year = 1993, editor = { A. Sloman and D. Hogg and G. Humphreys and D. Partridge and A. Ramsay}, pages = {229--238}, address = {Amsterdam}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#16}, } @PhdThesis{Beaudoin94, author = {L.P. Beaudoin}, title = {Goal processing in autonomous agents}, school = {School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham}, year = 1994, address = {Birmingham, UK}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#38}, } @Book {Beaudoin-productivity, author = {L.P. Beaudoin}, title = {{Cognitive Productivity}}, subtitle = {The Art and Science of Using Knowledge to Become Profoundly Effective}, publisher = {Leanpub (https://leanpub.com/)}, url = {http://leanpub.com/cognitiveproductivity}, } @article{article, author = {Burnston, Daniel and Sheredos, Benjamin and Abrahamsen, Adele and Bechtel, William}, year = {2014}, month = {12}, pages = {224-243}, title = {Scientistsb use of diagrams in developing mechanistic explanations: A case study from chronobiology}, volume = {22}, journal = {Pragmatics & Cognition}, doi = {10.1075/pc.22.2.04bur} } @InCollection {Bechtel-diag-2018, author = {William Bechtel and Adele Abrahamsen and Benjamin Sheredos}, year = {2018}, title = {{Using diagrams to reason about biological mechanisms}}, editor = {P. Chapman and G. Stapleton and A. Moktefi and S. Perez-Kriz and F. Bellucci}, booktitle = {{Diagrammatic representation and inference}}, publisher = {Springer}, note = {\url{https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91376-6_26}}, } %$% %$% https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daniel_Burnston/publication/286398412_Scientists'_use_of_diagrams_in_developing_mechanistic_explanations_A_case_study_from_chronobiology/links/5687566608ae197583976bca/Scientists-use-of-diagrams-in-developing-mechanistic-explanations-A-case-study-from-chronobiology.pdf %$% @Article {Beck-Counterfactual, author = {Sarah R. Beck and E. J. Robinson and D. J. Carroll and I. A. Apperly}, title = {{Children's thinking about counterfactuals and future hypotheticals as possibilities}}, journal = {Child Development}, month = {March/April}, year = {2006}, volume = {77}, number = {2}, pages = {413--426}, publisher = {Wiley}, } @InBook {Beck-LOT, author = {Jacob Beck}, year = {2018}, title = {{Do nonhuman animals have a language of thought?}}, editor = {K. Andrews and J. Beck}, booktitle = {{The Routledge handbook of philosophy of animal minds}}, series = {Routledge handbooks in philosophy.}, pages = {46--55}, address = {New York, NY,}, publisher = {Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.}, url = {http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2017-44151-004}, } @InCollection {beckermann97, author = {Ansgar Beckermann}, year = {1997}, title = {{Property Physicalism, Reduction and Realization}}, booktitle = {{Mindscapes. Philosophy, Science, and the Mind}}, editor = {M. Carrier and P. Machamer}, address = {Pittsburgh:}, publisher = {Pittsburgh University Press}, pages = {303--321}, url = {http://www.uni-bielefeld.de/philosophie/personen/beckermann/prpph\_ww.pdf}, } % http://www.uni-bielefeld.de/philosophie/personen/beckermann/ %Konstanz: Universitdtsverlag @Article {beer:bbs-90, author = {R.D. Beer}, year = {1998}, title = {{Framing the debate between computational and dynamical approaches to cognitive science (commentary on `The dynamical hypothesis in cognitive science' by T. van Gelder)}}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, volume = {21}, number = {5}, pages = {630}, } @Article {beer:nips-2000, author = {R.D. Beer}, year = {2000}, title = {{Dynamical approaches to cognitive science}}, volume = {4}, number = {3}, journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences}, pages = {91--99}, note = {(http://vorlon.case.edu/\~{}beer/Papers/TICS.pdf)}, } %http://www.cs.unimaas.nl/b.torben-nielsen/beer_dynamical.pdf %http://vorlon.case.edu/\~{}beer/Papers/TICS.pdf @Misc {beer-ashby-variety, author = {Stafford Beer}, title = {{Video/audio Stafford Beer explains Ashby's law of requisite variety}}, note = {The intelligent organization conference, Chapter 4, March 1990}, url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDRudRhNgy4}, } @Book {bell-selection, author = {Graham Bell}, title = {{Selection The Mechanism of Evolution}}, note = {Second Edition}, year = {2008}, publisher = {OUP}, } @Book {bell-life-2015, author = {Graham Bell}, year = {2015}, title = {{The Evolution of Life}}, publisher = {OUP}, } %$% Reviewed in %$%https://cspeirce.wordpress.com/2016/06/01/review-of-graham-bell-the-evolution-of-life/ @Article {karen-bennett-2011, author = {Karen Bennett}, year = {2011}, title = {{Construction Zone: No Hard Hat Required}}, journal = {Philosophical Studies}, volume = {154}, pages = {79--104}, doi = {10.1007/s11098-011-9703-8}, } @Article {berkeley08, author = {I. S. N. Berkeley}, year = {2008}, title = {{What the $<$0.70, 1.17, 0.99, 1.07$>$ is a Symbol?}}, journal = {Minds and Machines}, volume = {18}, number = {1}, pages = {93--105}, note = {DOI:10.1007/s11023-007-9086-y}, } @Article {bernstein-minsky, author = {Jeremy Bernstein}, title = {{AI (With Marvin Minsky)}}, year = {1981}, journal = {New Yorker}, publisher = {Conde Nast}, url = {http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1981/12/14/a-i}, } @Book {berthoz00, author = {Alain Berthoz}, title = {The Brain's sense of movement}, publisher = {Harvard University Press}, year = 2000, series = {Perspectives in Cognitive Science}, address = {London, UK} } @InCollection {birner-popper, author = {Jack Birner}, title = {{From Group Selection to Ecological Niches}}, booktitle = {{Rethinking Popper}}, series = {Boston Studies in The Philosophy of Science}, volume = {272}, year = {2009}, pages = {185--202}, editor = {Zuzana Parusnikova and Robert S. Cohen}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Netherlands}, } %% BL @book {blackmore-zen, author = {Susan Blackmore}, title = {{Zen and the Art of Consciousness}}, publisher = {Oneworld Publications}, year = {2011}, note = {Previous title: {Ten Zen Questions}}, } @InCollection{sep-frege-hilbert, author = {Blanchette, Patricia}, title = {The Frege-Hilbert Controversy}, booktitle = {The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy}, editor = {Edward N. Zalta}, howpublished = {\url{https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2014/entries/frege-hilbert/}}, year = {2014}, edition = {Spring 2014}, } @Article {blair-1996, author = {Blair, J Anthony}, title = {{The possibility and actuality of visual arguments}}, journal = {Argumentation and Advocacy}, month = {Summer}, year = {1996}, volume = {33}, note = {1}, publisher = {Research Library Core}, pages = {23--39}, } %$$ http://engl894dwrs13.courses.digitalodu.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/blair.pdf %$$ tblair[AT]uwindsor.ca @Article {block95, author = {N. Block}, year = {1995}, title = {On a confusion about the function of consciousness}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, volume = {18}, pages = {227--47}, } %$$ http://cogprints.org/231/0/199712004.html @Misc {block96, author = {N. Block}, year = {1996}, title = {{What is functionalism?}}, note = {http://www.nyu.edu/gsas/dept/philo/faculty/block/papers/functionalism.html, (Originally in The Encyclopedia of Philosophy Supplement, Macmillan, 1996)}, } @Article {block99, author = {N. Block}, title = {{Ridiculing social constructivism about phenomenal consciousness}}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, volume = {22}, number = {01}, month = {Feb}, year = {1999}, pages = {199--201}, note = {doi:10.1017/S0140525X99221802}, } @Article {Block-2007-BBS, author = {Ned Block}, year = {2007}, title = {{Consciousness, accessibility, and the mesh between psychology and neuroscience}}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, volume = {30}, pages = {481--548}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X07002786}, } @Article {Block-2008, author = {Ned Block}, year = {2008}, title = {{Consciousness and Cognitive access}}, journal = {Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society,}, volume = {108}, note = {Part 3}, month = {Oct}, pages = {289--317}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9264.2008.00247.x}, } %% BOden @Article {boden-mi4, author = {Margaret A. Boden}, title = {{Review of {\em Machine Intelligence 4} eds Bernard Meltzer; Donald Michie}}, journal = {The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science}, volume = {21}, number = {2}, month = {May}, year = {1970}, pages = {212--214}, publisher = {OUP for British Society for the Philosophy of Science}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/686707}, } %$%$Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/686707 . @book {boden72, author = {M. A. Boden}, title = {{Purposive Explanation In Psychology}}, publisher = {Harvard University Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, year = {1972}, } %$% note = {PhD Thesis}, @Book {boden77, author = {M. A. Boden}, title = {{Artificial Intelligence and Natural Man}}, publisher = {Harvester Press}, year = 1977, address = {Hassocks, Sussex}, note = {Second edition 1986. MIT Press}, } @Book {boden90, author = {M. A. Boden}, title = {The Creative Mind: Myths and Mechanisms}, address = {London}, publisher = {Weidenfeld \& Nicolson}, year = {1990}, note = {(Second edition, Routledge, 2004)} } @Article {boden2000, author = {M. A. Boden}, year = {2000}, title = {{Autopoesis and life}}, journal = {Cognitive Science Quarterly}, volume = {1}, number = {1}, pages = {115--143}, } @book {boden06, author = {M. A. Boden}, year = {2006}, title = {{Mind As Machine: A history of Cognitive Science (Vols 1--2)}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, } @Article {boden-covey, author={Boden, Margaret A.}, title={{Remarks on Receiving the Covey Award}}, year={2013}, issn={2210-5433}, journal={Philosophy \& Technology}, volume={26}, number={3}, doi={10.1007/s13347-013-0115-x}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13347-013-0115-x}, publisher={Springer Netherlands}, pages={333-339}, } @InCollection {Boden-bright-tile, author = {Margaret A. Boden}, year = {2014}, title = {{Aaron Sloman: A Bright Tile in AI's Mosaic}}, editor = {J. L. Wyatt, D. Petters, and D. Hogg}, booktitle = {{From Animals to Robots and Back: Reflections on Hard Problems in the Study of Cognition. A Collection in Honour of Aaron Sloman}}, address = {London}, publisher = {Springer}, pages = {9--30}, URL = {http://www.ruskin.tv/maggieb/publications.asp} } @InCollection {Boden-creativity-contra, author = {Margaret A. Boden}, year = {2014}, title = {{Artificial Intelligence and Creativity: A Contradiction in Terms?}}, editor = {E. S. Paul and S. B. Kaufman}, booktitle = {{The Philosophy of Creativity}}, publisher = {OUP}, pages = {224--244}, url = {http://www.ruskin.tv/maggieb/downloads/Artificial_Intelligence_and_Creativity__Contradiction_in_Terms__.pdf.pdf}, } @Book {boden-ai, author = {Margaret A. Boden}, year = {2016}, title = {{AI: Its nature and future}}, publisher = {OUP}, address = {Oxford}, url = {https://www.amazon.co.uk/AI-nature-future-Margaret-Boden/dp/0198777981}, } %$%language={English} @InProceedings {boddy89, Key = {Boddy & Dean}, Author = {M. Boddy and T. Dean}, Title = {Solving Time-Dependent Planning Problems}, booktitle = {Proc 11th International Joint Conference on {AI}}, Year = {1989}, Address={Detroit, MI}, Month={August}, } %$$ Note={A discussion of limitations in classic AI planning techniques %$$ and of the application of flexible reasoning strategies, called %$$ {anytime algorithms,'' to the problem of planning under %$$ limitations in resources. Article also includes a description %$$ about a research direction focused on the application %$$ of decision theory to control reasoning}} @Article {bojadiev-95, author = {Damjan Bojadiev}, year = {1995}, title = {{Sloman's view of G\"odel's sentence}}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {74}, number = {2}, month = {April}, pages = {389--393}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(95)000}, } @Article {bojadiev-gams-1997, author = {Damjan Bojadiev and Matjaz Gams}, year = {1998}, title = {{Addendum to "Sloman's view of G\"odel's sentences"}}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {90}, month = {Jan}, pages = {363--365}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S0004-3702(97)00076-3}, } @InProceedings {boltuc-07, author = {N. Boltuc and P. Boltuc}, title = {{Replication of the Hard Problem of Consciousness in AI and Bio-AI: An Early Conceptual Framework}}, editor = {A. Chella AND R. Manzotti}, booktitle = {{AI and Consciousness: Theoretical Foundations and Current Approaches}}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Merlo Park, CA,}, year = {2007}, } @Article {boltuc-consciousness-chaos, author = {Piotr Boltuc}, year = {2020}, title = {{Conscious AI at the Edge of Chaos}}, journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness}, volume = {07}, note = {01}, pages = {25--38}, note = {\url{https://doi.org/10.1142/S2705078520500010}}, } @Book {borovik-shadows, author = {Alexandre Borovik}, title = {{Shadows of the Truth: Metamathematics of Elementary Mathematics}}, publisher = {Unpublished Draft}, address = {Manchester University}, year = {2010}, url = {http://manchester.academia.edu/AlexandreBorovik/Books/213059/Shadows_of_the_Truth_Metamathematics_of_Elementary_Mathematics}, } @article {bournez200658, author = "Olivier Bournez", title = "How much can analog and hybrid systems be proved (super-)Turing", journal = "Applied Mathematics and Computation", volume = "178", number = "1", pages = "58 - 71", year = "2006", note = "Special Issue on Hypercomputation", issn = "0096-3003", doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2005.09.070", } %$% url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300305008337", %$% abstract = "Abstract Church thesis and its variants say %$% roughly that all reasonable models of computation do not have more power than %$% Turing machines. In a contrapositive way, they say that any model with %$% super-Turing power must have something unreasonable. Our aim is to discuss how %$% much theoretical computer science can quantify this, by considering several %$% classes of continuous time dynamical systems, and by studying how much they can %$% be proved Turing or super-Turing." @Article {boyer-lienard-bbs, author = {P. Boyer and P. Lienard}, year = {2006}, title = {{Why ritualized behavior? Precaution Systems and action parsing in developmental, pathological and cultural rituals}}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, volume = {29}, number = {6}, pages = {595--650}, note = {http://www.bbsonline.org/Preprints/Boyer-04042005/}, } %% BR @Book {brachman85, editor = {R.J. Brachman and H.J. Levesque}, title = {Readings in knowledge representation}, address = {Los Altos, California}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1985}, } @Book {braitenberg84, author = {V. Braitenberg}, year = {1984}, title = {Vehicles: Experiments in Synthetic Psychology}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, publisher = {The MIT Press}, } @Book {breazeal02, author = {C. Breazeal}, title = {{Designing Sociable Robots}}, year = {2002}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, publisher = {MIT Press}, } @Article {breckonfisher05, author = {T. P. Breckon and R. B. Fisher}, title = {{Amodal volume completion: 3D visual completion}}, journal = {Computer Vision and Image Understanding}, number = {99}, year = {2005}, pages = {499--526}, note = {doi:10.1016/j.cviu.2005.05.002}, } @Article {bridgemanbbs05, author = {B. Bridgeman}, year = {2005}, title = {{Action planning supplements mirror systems in language evolution}}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, volume = {28}, number = {2}, pages = {129--130}, } @Book {Bridgman-1927, author = {Bridgman, P.W.}, year = {1927}, title = {{The Logic of Modern Physics}}, publisher = {MacMillan}, address = {New York}, } @Article {brier-cyber, author = {Soren Brier}, year = {2010}, title = {{Cybersemiotics: An Evolutionary World View Going Beyond Entropy and Information into the Question of Meaning}}, journal = {Entropy}, volume = {12}, note = {8}, pages = {1902--1920}, doi = {doi:10.3390/e12081902}, url = {http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/12/8/1902/htm}, } @InCollection {Bringsjord-02, author = {Bringsjord, S. and Noel, R. and Ferrucci, D.}, year = {2002}, title = {{Why Did Evolution Engineer Consciousness?}}, editor = {Fetzer, J. and Mulhauser, G.}, booktitle = {{Consciousness Evolving}}, address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, pages = {111--138}, url = {http://kryten.mm.rpi.edu/consciousness.pdf}, } %http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/us/bridgman.htm @article{ brook-phil-cogsci, author = {Brook, Andrew}, year = {2009}, month = {04}, pages = {216 - 230}, title = {Introduction: Philosophy in and Philosophy of Cognitive Science}, volume = {1:2}, journal = {Topics in Cognitive Science}, doi = {10.1111/j.1756-8765.2009.01014.x} } @Article {brooks86, author = {Brooks, R.A.}, year = {1986}, title = {A Robust Layered Control System for a Mobile Robot}, journal = {{IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation}}, volume = {RA-2}, note = {1}, pages = {14--23}, url = {http://people.csail.mit.edu/brooks/papers/AIM-864.pdf}, } @Article {brooks90, author = {R. A. Brooks}, year = {1990}, title = {{Elephants Don't Play Chess}}, journal = {Robotics and Autonomous Systems}, volume = {6}, pages = {3--15}, note = {http://people.csail.mit.edu/brooks/papers/elephants.pdf}, } @Article {brooks91, author = {R. A. Brooks}, year = {1991}, title = {{Intelligence without representation}}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, vol = {47}, issue = {1--3}, pages = {139--159}, url = {http://people.csail.mit.edu/brooks/papers/representation.pdf}, } @InProceedings {Brooks91b, author = {Rodney A. Brooks}, title = {Intelligence without reason}, booktitle = { Computers and Thought, IJCAI-91}, year = {1991}, pages = {569--595}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann} } @Article{ brooks-earwig, author = {Rodney A. Brooks}, title = {From earwigs to humans}, journal = {Robotics and Autonomous Systems}, volume = {20}, pages = {291 - 304}, year = {1997}, issn = {0921-8890}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8890(96)00064-4}, url = {people.csail.mit.edu/brooks/papers/ascona.pdf}, } %$% url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921889096000644}, %$% keywords = {Humanoid robotics}, %$% abstract = {Both direct, and evolved, behavior-based approaches to mobile robots have yielded a number of interesting demonstrations of robots that navigate, map, plan and operate in the real world. The work can best be described as attempts to emulate insect-level locomotion and navigation, with very little work on behavior-based non-trivial manipulation of the world. There have been some behavior-based attempts at exploring social interactions, but these too have been modeled after the sorts of social interactions we see in insects. But thinking how to scale from all this insect-level work to full human-level intelligence and social interactions leads to a synthesis that is very different from that imagined in traditional Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science. We report on work towards that goal}, %$% note = {Practice and Future of Autonomous Agents}, @Article {fred-brooks96, author = {F. Brooks}, title = {{The Computer Scientist as Toolsmith}}, journal = {Communications of the ACM}, month = {Mar}, year = {1996}, volume = {39}, number = {3}, url = {http://www.cs.unc.edu/~brooks/Toolsmith-CACM.pdf}, } @Article {brusatte-dinosaur, author = {Stephen L. Brusatte and Graeme T. Lloyd and Steve C. Wang and Mark A. Norell}, title = {{Gradual Assembly of Avian Body Plan Culminated in Rapid Rates of Evolution across the Dinosaur-Bird Transition}}, journal = {Current Biology}, year = {2014}, volume = {24}, pages = {1--7}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.08.034}, } @InProceedings {Brown:1977:RUP:800179.810211, author = {Brown, John Seely and Burton, Richard R. and Larkin, Kathy M.}, title = {Representing and using procedural bugs for educational purposes}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1977 annual conference}, series = {ACM '77}, year = {1977}, pages = {247--255}, numpages = {9}, url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/800179.810211}, acmid = {810211}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, } %$% doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/800179.810211}, %% BU @InProceedings {Bundy-1973, author = {Bundy, Alan}, title = {Doing arithmetic with diagrams}, booktitle = {Proc 3rd IJCAI}, year = {1973}, location = {Stanford, USA}, pages = {130--138}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.}, note = {ijcai.org/Past\%20Proceedings/IJCAI-73/PDF/015.pdf} } %$%url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1624775.1624791}, %$%numpages = {9}, %$%address = {San Francisco, CA, USA}, %$%acmid = {1624791}, %$% series = {IJCAI'73}, %$%keywords = {arithmetic ideal integer, heuristic method, logic, psychological modelling, representation, semantic network, semantic: tableaux, theorem proving}, @Article {Bundy-theory, title = {The Theory Behind TheoryMine}, author = {Alan Bundy and F. Cavallo and L. Dixon and M. Johansson and R. McCasland}, year = {2010}, journal = {Automatheo. FLoC}, url = {http://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/409039/The_theory_behind_theorymine.pdf}, } @InCollection {Bundy-Jamnik, author = {Alan Bundy and Mateja Jamnik}, year = {2019}, title = {{A Common Type of Rigorous Proof that Resists Hilbert's Programme}}, booktitle = {{Proof Technology in Mathematics Research and Teaching}}, publisher = {Springer}, editor = {Gila Hanna and David A. Reid and Michael de Villiers}, pages = {59-71}, url = {https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/280564}, } @Misc {Burbeck-comp, author = {Steve Burbeck}, year = {2007}, title = {{Principles for Coping with the Evolution of Computing}}, url = {http://evolutionofcomputing.org}, } @InCollection {busemeyer08, author = {Busemeyer, J. R. and Johnson, J. G. }, year = {2008}, title = {{Microprocess Models of Decision Making}}, editor = {R. Sun}, booktitle = {{Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology}}, pages = {302--321}, publisher = {CUP}, address = {New York}, } %$% http://www.users.muohio.edu/johnsojg/lab/papers/CHCP_Proof.pdf @Article {byrne-russon-imitation, author = {Byrne, R W and Russon, A}, year = {1998}, title = {{Learning by imitation: a hierarchical approach}}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, volume = {21}, pages = {667--721}, url = {http://www.bbsonline.org/Preprints/OldArchive/bbs.byrne.html}, } %#% http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~www_sp/people/personal/rwb/publications/1998\%20Byrne\%20Russon\%20BehavBrainSci.pdf @Article {byrne-thistles, author = {Byrne, R W and Corp, N and Byrne, J M}, year = {2001}, title = {{Estimating the complexity of animal behaviour: How mountain gorillas eat thistles}}, journal = {Behaviour}, volume = {138}, pages = {525--557}, } %$% url = {http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~www_sp/people/personal/rwb/publications/2001\%20Byrne\%20Corp\%20Byrne\%20Behav.pdf}, @InCollection {byrne-manual, author = {Byrne, R W}, year = {2004}, title = {{The manual skills behind hominid tool use}}, editor = {A E Russon and D R Begun}, booktitle = {{Evolutionary origins of great ape intelligence}}, pages = {31--44}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, } @InCollection {byrne-maker, author = {R. W. Byrne}, year = {2005}, title = {{The Maker not the Tool: the Cognitive Significance of Great Ape Manual Skills}}, editor = {V. Roux and B, Bril}, booktitle = {{Stone Knapping: the necessary conditions for a uniquely hominid behaviour}}, publisher = {McDonald Institute Monograph series}, address = {Cambridge}, pages = {159--169}, } %$%url = {http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~www_sp/people/personal/rwb/publications/2005\%20Byrne\%20RouxBril.pdf}, @Article {byrne-fun, author = {Byrne, R W}, year = {2015}, title = {{The what as well as the why of animal fun}}, journal = {Current Biology}, volume = {25}, number = {1}, pages = {R2-R4}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.008}, } %$% ISSN: 0960-9822 %$% https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/handle/10023/7953 %$% Abstract: Fun is functional: play is evolution's way of making sure animals %$% acquire and perfect valuable skills in circumstances of relative safety. Yet %$% precisely what animals find fun has seldom been examined for what it can %$% potentially reveal about how they represent and think about the world. %$% URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/7953 @Inbook{Byrne2015, author = "Byrne, Richard W.", editor = "Henke, Winfried and Tattersall, Ian", title = "Primate Intelligence", bookTitle = "Handbook of Paleoanthropology", year = "2015", publisher = "Springer Berlin Heidelberg", address = "Berlin, Heidelberg", pages = "1721--1740", isbn = "978-3-642-39979-4", doi = "10.1007/978-3-642-39979-4_41", url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39979-4_41" } %% C @Article {Cabalar2011346, author = {Pedro Cabalar and Paulo E. Santos}, title = {Formalising the Fisherman's Folly puzzle}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {175}, number = {1}, pages = {346--377}, year = {2011}, note = {{John McCarthy's Legacy}}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0004370210000408}, } %$% doi = {10.1016/j.artint.2010.04.004}, %$% issn = {0004-3702}, %$% keywords = {Common sense reasoning}, %$% keywords = {Qualitative spatial reasoning}, %$% keywords = {Reasoning about actions and change}, @Article {Calvo-plant, author = "Paco Calvo", title = "What Is It Like to Be a Plant?", journal = "Journal of Consciousness Studies", year = "2017", volume = "24", number = "9-10", date ="2017-01-01", pages = "205-227", issn = "1355-8250", url = "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/imp/jcs/2017/00000024/F0020009/art00012", } %$% abstract = "In this article, I explore the possibility of plant subjective %$% awareness within the conceptual framework of Plant Neurobiology -- an emerging %$% discipline that aims to unearth the way plants perceive and act purposefully. I %$% shall argue that plants lack none of the functional structures that are %$% supposedly needed, and so we have no scientific reason to exclude the %$% possibility that they have evolved different structures that underlie their own %$% subjective experiences.", @Book {jcampbell94, author = {J. Campbell}, year = {1994}, title = {{Past, Space and Self}}, address = {Cambridge}, publisher = {MIT Press}, } %ISBN: 0-262-03215 @Article {Campbell-1950, author = {Neil Campbell}, year = {2005}, title = {{Explanatory Epiphenomenalism}}, journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly (1950-)}, volume = {55}, number = {220}, pages = {437--451}, publisher = {[O.U.P, Univ. of St. Andrews, Scots Phil. Assoc.]}, url = {www.jstor.org/stable/3543097}, ISSN = {00318094, 14679213}, } @Book {carnap37, author = {R. Carnap}, title = {{The Logical Syntax of Language (tr. from German)}}, address = {New York}, publisher = {Humanities Press}, year = {1937}, } @Book {carnap47, author = {R. Carnap}, title = {Meaning and necessity: a study in semantics and modal logic}, publisher = {Chicago University Press}, address = {Chicago}, year = {1947}, } %$% Article %$% {carroll-tortoise, %$% author = {Lewis Carroll}, %$% title = {{What the Tortoise said to Achilles}}, %$% journal = {Mind, New Series}, %$% volume = {IV}, %$% pages = {278--80}, %$% year = {1895}, %$% } @Article {carroll95, author = {Lewis Carroll}, title = {{What the Tortoise said to Achilles}}, journal = {Mind}, volume = {4}, number = {14}, month = {Apr}, year = {1895}, pages = {278--280}, url = {http://fair-use.org/mind/1895/04/what-the-tortoise-said-to-achilles}, } @Book {SeanCarrol2005, author = {Sean B. Carroll}, title = {{Endless Forms Most Beautiful: The New Science of Evo Devo}}, year = {2005}, publisher = {W. W. Norton}, address = {New York}, } @TechReport {cartWright-07, author = {Nancy CartWright}, title = {{Causal Powers: What Are They? Why Do We Need Them? What Can Be Done with Them and What Cannot?}}, number = {Technical Report 04/07}, institution = {Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science}, address = {LSE}, year = {2007}, url = {http://personal.lse.ac.uk/cartwrig/}, } @Article {cellerier-ai-83, author = {Guy Cellerier and Ariane Etienne}, title = {{Artificial intelligence and animal psychology: A response to Boden, Margolis and Sloman}}, journal = {New Ideas in Psychology}, volume = {1}, number = {3}, year = {1983}, pages = {263--279}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0732-118X(83)90040-5}, } %$%issn = {0732-118X}, @Article {Chalmers-1995, author = {David J. Chalmers}, title = {{Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness}}, journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies}, volume = {2}, number = {3}, year = {1995}, pages = {200--219}, note = {http://www.imprint.co.uk/chalmers.html}, } @Book {Chalmers-96, author = {David J Chalmers}, title = {The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {New York, Oxford}, year = {1996}, } @Article {Chalmers-1997-moving, author = {David J Chalmers}, year = {1997}, title = {{Moving forward on the problem of consciousness.}}, journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies}, volume = {4}, pages = {3--46}, url = {http://consc.net/papers/moving.html}, } @InCollection {Chalmers-2009, author = {David J Chalmers}, year = {2009}, title = {{Mind and Consciousness: Five Questions.}}, booktitle = {{Patrick Grim, ed. {\em Mind and Consciousness: Five Questions}, Automatic Press, 2009.}}, url = {http://consc.net/papers/five.pdf}, } @Article {Chalmers-2011, author = {David J Chalmers},}, title = {{A Computational Foundation for the Study of Cognition}}, journal = {Journal of Cognitive Science}, volume = {12}, pages = {323--57}, url = {http://consc.net/papers/computation.html}, } @Article {Chalmers-Varieties, author = {David J Chalmers}, year = {2012}, title = {The varieties of computation, a reply}, journal = {Journal of Cognitive Science}, publisher = {Institute for Cognitive Science}, address = {Seoul National University}, vol = {13}, pages = {211--248}, url = {http://cogsci.snu.ac.kr/jcs/issue/vol13/no3/01+David+J+Chalmers.pdf}, } %% Chappell @Article{Chappell-02a, Author = {Chappell, Jackie and Kacelnik, Alex}, Title = {{Tool selectivity in a non-mammal, the New Caledonian crow (Corvus moneduloides)}}, Journal = {Animal Cognition}, Volume = {5}, Pages = {71--78}, Year = {2002} } @article{ Chappell-02b, Author = {Weir, A A S and Chappell, J and Kacelnik, A}, Title = {Shaping of hooks in {New Caledonian crows}}, Journal = {Science}, Volume = {297}, Number = {9 August 2002}, Pages = {981}, Year = {2002} } @Article{Chappell-04a, Author = {Chappell, J and Kacelnik, A}, Title = {{New Caledonian crows manufacture tools with a suitable diameter for a novel task}}, Journal = {Animal Cognition}, Volume = {7}, Pages = {121--127}, Year = {2004} } %$% tr0609 @Article {Chappell-Sloman-ijuc, author = {Jackie Chappell and Aaron Sloman}, year = {2007}, title = {{Natural and artificial meta-configured altricial information-processing systems}}, journal = {International Journal of Unconventional Computing}, volume = {3}, number = {3}, pages = {211--239}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/07.html#717}, } %$%http://www.oldcitypublishing.com/IJUC @Misc {Chappell-Sloman-wonac, author = {Jackie Chappell and Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Contributions to WONAC: International Workshop on Natural and Artificial Cognition Two ways of understanding causation: Humean and Kantian}}, address = {Pembroke College, Oxford}, month = {June 25-26}, year = {2007}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/talks/wonac}, } @InProceedings {Chappell-Thorpe, author = {Jackie Chappell and Susannah Thorpe}, year = 2010, title = {{AI-Inspired Biology: Does AI Have Something to Contribute to Biology?}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the International Symposium on AI-Inspired Biology, AISB-2010, 2010}}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/aiib/Symposium_6/Papers/Chappell.pdf}, } @InBook {Chappell-acting, author = {Jackie Chappell}, year = {2014}, editor= {Wyatt, J.L. and Petters, D.D. and Hogg, D.C.}, title = {{Acting on the world: understanding how agents use information to guide their action}}, bookTitle= {From Animals to Robots and Back: Reflections on Hard Problems in the Study of Cognition: A Collection in Honour of Aaron Sloman}, year= {2014}, publisher= {Springer International Publishing}, address= {Cham}, pages= {51--64}, abstract= {Most animals navigate a dynamic and shifting sea of information provided by their environment, their food or prey and other animals. How do they work out, which pieces of information are the most important or of most interest to them, and gather information on those parts to guide their action later? In this essay, I briefly outline what we already know about how animals use information flexibly and efficiently. I then discuss a few of the unsolved problems relating to how animals collect information by directing their attention or exploration selectively, before suggesting some approaches which might be useful in unravelling these problems.}, isbn= {978-3-319-06614-1}, url= {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06614-1_4}, } %$%% doi= {10.1007/978-3-319-06614-1_4}, @Article {Chappell-et-al-2012, author = {Jackie Chappell and Zoe P Demery and Veronica Arriola-Rios and Aaron Sloman}, title = {{How to build an information gathering and processing system: lessons from naturally and artificially intelligent systems}}, journal = {Behavioural Processes}, publisher = {Elsevier}, volume = {89,}, issue = {2}, month = {Feb}, year = {2012}, pages = {179--186}, } @Article {Chappell-gap-crossing, author = {Jackie Chappell and Abigail C. Phillips and Maria A. van Noordwijk and Tatang Mitra Setia and Susannah K. S. Thorpe}, year = {2015}, title = {{The Ontogeny of Gap Crossing Behaviour in Bornean Orangutans {\em (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii)}}}, month = {July}, journal = {PLOS}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130291}, } @Book {Chomsky-57, author = {N. Chomsky}, title = {Syntactic Structures}, publisher = {Mouton}, address = {The Hague}, year = {1957}, } @Article {Chomsky-59, author = {N. Chomsky}, title = {Review of Skinner's {{\em Verbal Behaviour}}}, journal = {Language}, volume = {35}, year = {1959}, pages = {26--58}, url = {http://www.chomsky.info/articles/1967----.htm}, } @Book {Chomsky-65, author = {N. Chomsky}, title = {Aspects of the theory of syntax}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, year = {1965}, } @book {Chou-Gao-Zhang, author = {Shang-Ching Chou and Xiao-Shan Gao and Jing-Zhong Zhang}, title = {{Machine Proofs In Geometry: Automated Production of Readable Proofs for Geometry Theorems}}, publisher = {World Scientific}, address = {Singapore}, year = {1994}, url = {http://www.mmrc.iss.ac.cn/~xgao/paper/book-area.pdf}, } @Article {churchland99, author = {P. M. Churchland}, title = {{Densmore and Dennett on Virtual Machines and Consciousness}}, journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research}, volume = {59}, number= {3}, month = {September}, year = {1999}, pages = {763--767}, note = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2653794}, } @Article {chittka-skorupski, author = {L. Chittka and P. Skorupski}, title = {{Information processing in miniature brains}}, journal = {Proc. Royal Soc. B}, year = {2011}, number = {278}, pages = {885--888}, note = {doi: 10.1098/rspb.2010.2699}, } %% CL @Article {clark-mind-118, author = {Andy Clark}, title = {{Spreading the Joy? Why the Machinery of Consciousness is (Probably) Still in the Head}}, journal = {Mind}, year = {2009}, volume = {118}, number = {472}, pages = {963--993}, note = {doi:10.1093/mind/fzp110}, } @Article {clark-prediction, author = {Andy Clark}, title = {{Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science}}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, year = {2013}, volume = {36}, number = {3}, pages = {1--24}, } @Article {clark-radical-pp, author = {Clark, Andy}, year = {2015}, title = {{Radical predictive processing}}, journal = {Southern Journal of Philosophy}, volume = {53 (S1)}, pages = {3-27}, issn = {0038-4283}, } @Article {clark-perception94, author = {Austen Clark}, year = {1994}, title = {{Contemporary Problems in the Philosophy of Perception: A review prompted by {\em The Contents of Experience: Essays on Perception}, Ed. Tim Crane. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992}}, journal = {American Journal of Psychology}, volume = {107}, number = {4 Winter 1994}, pages = {613--22}, note = {available at http://selfpace.uconn.edu/paper/aconline.htm}, } @Article {clark03, author = {D. D. Clark and C. Partridge and J. C. Ramming and J. T. Wroclawski}, title = {{A knowledge plane for the Internet}}, year = {2003}, journal = {Proceedings ACM SIGCOMM'03}, month = {August}, pages = {3--10}, note = {http://www.cs.utah.edu/classes/cs6935/papers/knowledge-plane.pdf}, } @TechReport {cliff03, author = {Dave Cliff}, year = {2003}, title = {{Biologically-Inspired Computing Approaches to Cognitive Systems: a partial tour of the literature}}, number = {HPL-2003-11}, institution = {Hewlett-Packard Labs}, address = {Bristol, UK}, note = {http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/2003/HPL-2003-11.html}, } @Article {clowes-71, author = {M.B. Clowes}, title = {{On seeing things}}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {2}, number = {1}, year = {1971}, pages = {79--116}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(71)90005-1}, } @InCollection {clowes-73, author = {M.B. Clowes}, title = {{Man the creative machine: A perspective from Artificial Intelligence research}}, editor = {J. Benthall}, booktitle = {{The Limits of Human Nature}}, publisher = {Allen Lane}, address = {London}, year = {1973}, } @Article {clowes-torrance-chrisley, author = {Robert Clowes and S. Torrance and R. L. Chrisley}, title = {{Machine Consciousness Embodiment and Imagination}}, year = {2007}, journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies}, volume = {14}, pages = {7--14}, url = {http://www.imprint.co.uk/pdf/14\_7\_introduction.pdf}, } %% CO %$% Coates: doesn't mention toolkits @Article {coates-plants-evo, author = {Juliet C. Coates and Laura A. Moody and Younousse Saidi}, title = {{Plants and the Earth system - past events and future challenges}}, journal = {New Phytologist}, year = {2011}, volume = {189}, pages = {370--373}, url = {https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03596.x}, } %$%www.newphytologist.com @article {coates-multi-cells, author = {Juliet Coates and Umm-E-Aiman and Benedicte Charrier}, title = {{Understanding "green" multicellularity: do seaweeds hold the key?}}, journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science}, url = {http://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2014.00737}, month = {Dec}, year = {2014}, } @misc {cohen-other, author = {Harold Cohen}, title = {Collaborations with my other self}, year = 2011, url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MwHQx9BrHQc}, address = {UCSD Gallery}, } @Book{cohenandstewart, author = {Jack Cohen and Ian Stewart}, title = {The Collapse of Chaos}, publisher = {Penguin Books}, address = {New York}, year = 1994, } @Book {cohenandstewart97, author = {Ian Stewart and Jack Cohen}, title = {Figments of Reality: The Evolution of the Curious Mind}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, year = {1997}, } @book {cohen62, author = {L.J. Cohen}, year = {1962}, title = {{The diversity of meaning}}, publisher = {Methuen \& Co Ltd}, address = {London}, } @Article{colton-bundy-walsh-00, author = {Simon Colton and Alan Bundy and Toby Walsh}, year = {2000}, title = {{On the notion of interestingness in automated mathematical discovery}}, journal = {International Journal of Human-Computer Studies}, volume = {53}, number = {3}, pages = {351--375}, } @InProceedings {colton-rustat, author = {Simon Colton}, year = {2016}, title = {{Computational Creativity talk at the Rustat Conference on Superintelligence and Humanity}}, note = {https://www.jesus.cam.ac.uk/articles/machine-superintelligence-and-humanity-rustat-conference-report}, month = {June}, day = {2}, url = {https://metamakersinstitute.com/2016/06/06/rustat-talk/}, } @Book {cooper-Turing, year = {2013}, editor = {S. B. Cooper and J. van Leeuwen}, title = {{Alan Turing - His Work and Impact}}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {9780123869807}, } @Book {cooper-soskova, title = {{The Incomputable: Journeys Beyond the Turing Barrier}}, year = {2017}, editor = {S. B. Cooper and Mariya I. Soskova}, publisher = {Springer}, url = {http://www.springer.com/gb/book/9783319436678}, } @Article {coopershallice00, author = {R. Cooper and T. Shallice}, title = {{Contention scheduling and the control of routine activities}}, journal = {Cognitive Neuropsychology}, volume = {17}, number = {4}, pages = {297--338}, year = {2000}, } @InCollection {Copeland-Shagrir, author = {B. Jack Copeland and Oron Shagrir}, title = {{Turing versus G\"odel on computability and the mind}}, booktitle = {{Computability: Turing, G\"odel, Church, and Beyond}}, editor = {B. Jack Copeland and Carl J.Posy and Oron Shagrir}, year = {2013}, publisher = {MIT Press}, pages = {1-34}, address = {Cambridge MA}, } %$%% https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319448503_Turing_versus_godel_on_computability_and_the_mind @Book {corballis03, author = {M. C. Corballis}, year = {2003}, title = {{From Hand to Mouth: The Origins of Language}}, publisher = {Princeton University Press}, address = {Princeton}, } @Book {corballis, author = {Michael C. Corballis}, year = {2011}, title = {{The Recursive Mind: The Origins of Human Language, Thought, and Civilization}}, publisher = {Princeton University Press}, address = {Princeton}, } @InCollection {Corfield-Geometry, author = {David Corfield}, title = {{Reviving the philosophy of geometry}}, year = {2017}, editor = {Elaine Landry}, booktitle = {{Categories for the Working Philosopher}}, publisher = {OUP}, url = {http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/11809/}, } @article {corning-info, author = {Peter A. Corning}, title = {Control information theory: the `missing link'€˜missinscience of cybernetics}, journal = {Systems Research and Behavioral Science}, volume = {24}, number = {3}, publisher = {John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.}, issn = {1099-1743}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sres.808}, doi = {10.1002/sres.808}, pages = {297--311}, year = {2007}, } %$% keywords = %$% {information theory, cybernetics, second-order cybernetics, semiotics, communications theory}, %$% abstract = { Norbert Wiener's cybernetic paradigm represents one of the seminal %$% ideas of the 20th century. It has provided a general framework for analysing %$% communications and control processes in 'purposeful' systems, from genomes %$% to empires. Especially notable are the many important applications in control %$% engineering. Nevertheless, its full potential has yet to be realized. For %$% instance, cybernetics is relatively little used as an analytical tool in the %$% social sciences. One reason, it is argued here, is that Wiener's framework %$% lacked a crucial element: a functional definition of information. The %$% functional (content and meaning) role of information in cybernetic processes %$% cannot be directly measured with Claude Shannon's statistical approach, which %$% Wiener also adopted. Although so-called Shannon information has made many %$% valuable contributions and has many important uses, it is blind to the %$% functional properties of information. Recently, we proposed a radically %$% different approach to information theory. After briefly critiquing the %$% literature in information theory, this new kind of cybernetic information will %$% be described. We call it 'control information'. Control information is not a %$% thing or a mechanism but an attribute of the relationships between things. It is %$% defined as: the capacity (know how) to control the acquisition, disposition and %$% utilization of matter/energy in 'purposive' (cybernetic) processes. We will %$% briefly elucidate the concept and we will describe a proposed formalization in %$% terms of a common unit of measurement, namely the quantity of available energy %$% that can be controlled by a given unit of information in a given context. %$% However, other metrics are also feasible, from money to allocations of labour %$% (time and energy). Some illustrations will be provided and we will also briefly %$% discuss some of the implications. Copyright 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.}, @Article {CoxMeta05, author = {M. T. Cox}, year = {2005}, title = {{Metacognition in computation: A selected research review}}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {169}, number = {2}, pages = {104--141}, note = {http://mcox.org/Papers/CoxAIJ-resubmit.pdf}, } @TechReport {CoxMeta07, author = {Cox, M. T. and Raja, A.}, year = {2007}, title = {{Metareasoning: A manifesto}}, note = {http://www.mcox.org/Metareasoning/Manifesto/manifesto.pdf}, type = {BBN Technical Memo}, number = {TM-2028}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, institution = {BBN Technologies}, } %% CR @Book {craik43, author = {K. Craik}, title = {The Nature of Explanation}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1943}, address = {London, New York}, } @InCollection {craverwilson08, author = {Craver, Carl F. and Wilson, Robert A.}, year = {2006}, title = {{Realization}}, editor = {P. Thagard}, title = {{Handbook of the Philosophy of Psychology and Cognitive Science}}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Dordrecht}, } @article {Creanza1265, author = {Creanza, Nicole and Ruhlen, Merritt and Pemberton, Trevor J. and Rosenberg, Noah A. and Feldman, Marcus W. and Ramachandran, Sohini}, title = {A comparison of worldwide phonemic and genetic variation in human populations}, volume = {112}, number = {5}, pages = {1265--1272}, year = {2015}, doi = {10.1073/pnas.1424033112}, publisher = {National Academy of Sciences}, abstract = {Linguistic data are often combined with genetic data to frame inferences about human population history. However, little is known about whether human demographic history generates patterns in linguistic data that are similar to those found in genetic data at a global scale. Here, we analyze the largest available datasets of both phonemes and genotyped populations. Similar axes of human geographic differentiation can be inferred from genetic data and phoneme inventories; however, geographic isolation does not necessarily lead to the loss of phonemes. Our results show that migration within geographic regions shapes phoneme evolution, although human expansion out of Africa has not left a strong signature on phonemes.Worldwide patterns of genetic variation are driven by human demographic history. Here, we test whether this demographic history has left similar signatures on phonemes{\textemdash}sound units that distinguish meaning between words in languages{\textemdash}to those it has left on genes. We analyze, jointly and in parallel, phoneme inventories from 2,082 worldwide languages and microsatellite polymorphisms from 246 worldwide populations. On a global scale, both genetic distance and phonemic distance between populations are significantly correlated with geographic distance. Geographically close language pairs share significantly more phonemes than distant language pairs, whether or not the languages are closely related. The regional geographic axes of greatest phonemic differentiation correspond to axes of genetic differentiation, suggesting that there is a relationship between human dispersal and linguistic variation. However, the geographic distribution of phoneme inventory sizes does not follow the predictions of a serial founder effect during human expansion out of Africa. Furthermore, although geographically isolated populations lose genetic diversity via genetic drift, phonemes are not subject to drift in the same way: within a given geographic radius, languages that are relatively isolated exhibit more variance in number of phonemes than languages with many neighbors. This finding suggests that relatively isolated languages are more susceptible to phonemic change than languages with many neighbors. Within a language family, phoneme evolution along genetic, geographic, or cognate-based linguistic trees predicts similar ancestral phoneme states to those predicted from ancient sources. More genetic sampling could further elucidate the relative roles of vertical and horizontal transmission in phoneme evolution.}, issn = {0027-8424}, URL = {http://www.pnas.org/content/112/5/1265}, eprint = {http://www.pnas.org/content/112/5/1265.full.pdf}, journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences} } @InCollection{csibra-gergely-ped, author = {G. Csibra and G. Gergely}, year = {2006}, title = {{Social learning and social cognition: The case for pedagogy}}, editor = {M. H. Johnson and Y. Munakata}, booktitle = {{Processes of Change in Brain and Cognitive Development. Attention and Performance XXI}}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, pages = {249--274}, note = {http://www.cbcd.bbk.ac.uk/people/gergo/a\&p\_pedagogy.pdf}, } @Article{cummings05, Author = {Cummins, D and Cummins, R}, Title = {Innate modules vs innate learning biases}, Journal = {Cognitive Processing: International Quarterly Journal of Cognitive Science}, Volume = {3}, Number = {3-4}, Pages = {19--30}, Year = {2005} } @TechReport {cutkosky84, author = {M.R. Cutkosky and J.M. Jourdain and P.K. Wright}, title = {{Testing and Control of a Compliant Wrist}}, number = {CMU-RI-TR-84-04}, institution = {Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA}, month = {March}, year = {1984}, note = {http://www.ri.cmu.edu/pubs/pub\_73.html}, } @InCollection {crick-structure, author = {F. H. C. Crick}, title = {{The structure of the hereditary material}}, booktitle = {{Nobel Prizewinners who changed out world}}, publisher = {Scientific American}, date = {First published 1954}, address = {Topix Media Lab, New York USA, 2015}, pages = {6--15}, note = {Published several times in different editions/formats} } %% D @Article {Dal-Magro-Euclid, author = {Tamires Dal Magro and Manuel J Garcma-Pirez}, year = {2019}, title = {{On Euclidean diagrams and geometrical knowledge}}, journal = {Theoria. An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science}, volume = {34}, note = {2}, pages = {255--276}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1387/theoria.20026}, } @Book {damasio94, author = {A.R. Damasio}, title = {Descartes' Error, Emotion Reason and the Human Brain}, publisher = {Grosset/Putnam Books}, address = {New York}, year = {1994}, } @Article {darke82, author = {Ian Darke}, title = {{A Review of Research Related to the Topological Primacy Thesis}}, journal = {Educational Studies in Mathematics}, volume = {13}, number = {2}, month = {May}, year = {1982}, pages = {119--142}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3482369}, } @InCollection {dartnall96, author = {Terry Dartnall}, title = {{Redescription, Information and Access}}, editor = {D.M. Peterson}, booktitle = {{Forms of representation: an interdisciplinary theme for cognitive science,}}, publisher = {Intellect Books,}, address = {Exeter, U.K.,}, pages = {141--151,}, year = {1996}, } @Book {darwin1872, author = {Charles Darwin}, title = {{The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals}}, publisher = {Harper Collins}, address = {London}, year = {1872}, note = {(Reprinted 1998)}, } @book {dauben-robinson, author = {J. W. Dauben}, title = {{Abraham Robinson : The creation of nonstandard analysis. A personal and mathematical odyssey}}, publisher = {Princeton University Press}, address = {Princeton, NJ,}, year = {1995}, } @InCollection {davidson70, author = {D. Davidson}, year = {1970}, title = {{Mental Events}}, booktitle = {{Experience and Theory}}, editor = {L. Foster and J. W. Swanson}, address = {London}, publisher = {Duckworth}, note = {Reprinted in D. Davidson, {\em Essays on Actions and Events}, OUP, 1980}, } %$% BO Experience and Theory %$% ED Foster and Swanson %$% AD London %$% PU Duckworth %$% BO Essays on Action and Events %$% PU OUP, 1980). %$%"Mental Events,'' in Experience and Theory, Foster and Swanson (eds.). London: Duckworth. 1970. @Book {davies-life, author = {Paul Davies}, title = {{The Fifth Miracle: The Search for the Origin and Meaning of Life}}, publisher = {Simon \& Schuster}, year = {1999}, } %$%ISBN-13: 9780684837994 %$% Natural selection -- the continual sifting of mutants according to %$% their fitness -- acts like a ratchet, locking in the advantageous %$% errors and discarding the bad. Starting with the DNA of some %$% primitive ancestor microbe, bit by bit, error by error, the %$% increasingly lengthy instructions for building more complex %$% organisms came to be constructed. @article{ davies-epigenome, author={Paul C. W. Davies}, title={The epigenome and top-down causation}, journal={Interface focus}, year={2012}, volume={2 1}, pages={42-8}, url={https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3262298/}, note={Online 14 September 2011}, } %$% doi:10.1098/rsfs.2011.0070 @book {Davies-demon, author = {Paul Davies}, year = {2019}, title = {{The Demon in the Machine: How Hidden Webs of Information Are Finally Solving the Mystery of Life}}, publisher = {Allen Lane}, month = {Jan}, isbn = {9780241309599}, } @Article {davisslopo95, author = {D.N. Davis and A. Sloman and R. Poli}, title = {Simulating Agents and Their Environments}, journal = {{Artificial Intelligence and Simulated Behaviour Quarterly (Special Issue on AI and Simulation)}}, editor = {J. Spragg}, volume = {93}, pages = {34--41}, year = {1995}, } @InProceedings {davis96, author = {Darryl N Davis}, title = {Reactive and Motivational Agents: Towards a Collective Minder}, booktitle = {Intelligent Agents III --- Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Agent Theories, Architectures, and Languages}, editor = {J.P. Mueller and M.J. Wooldridge and N.R. Jennings}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, place = {Heidelberg}, year = {1996}, } @Book {davis:dam05, editor = {D. N. Davis}, year = {2005}, title = {{Visions of Mind: Architectures for Cognition and Affect}}, publisher = {Idea Group Inc.}, address = {Hershey, PA, USA}, } @Article {edavis99, author = {Ernest Davis}, year = {1999}, title = {{Naive Physics Perplex}}, journal = {AI Magazine}, volume = {19}, number = {4}, pages = {51--79}, url = {http://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/viewArticle/1424}, } @Article {rdavis98, author = {Randall Davis}, title = {What Are Intelligence? And Why?}, journal = {{AI} Magazine}, volume = {19}, number = {1}, pages = {91--110}, year = {1998}, note = {(Presidential Address to AAAI96)}, } @Book {dawkins76, author = {R. Dawkins}, title = {{The Selfish Gene}}, publisher = {OUP}, year = {1076}, } @Book {dawkins82, author = {R. Dawkins}, title = {The Extended Phenotype: {The} long reach of the gene}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford, New York}, year = {1982}, } @Book {dawkins-blind, author = {Richard Dawkins}, year = {1986}, title = {{The Blind Watchmaker: Why the Evidence of Evolution Reveals a Universe without Design}}, publisher = {Norton \& Company, Inc}, } @InCollection {dawkins-98, author = {Richard Dawkins}, title = {{The Evolution of Evolvability}}, editor = {C.G. Langton}, booktitle = {{Artificial Life: Proceedings of an Interdisciplinary Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems}}, publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, address = {Reading, MA}, year = {1988}, pages = {201--220}, } %% DE @Book {deacon-nature, author = {Terence W. Deacon}, year = {2011}, title = {{Incomplete Nature: How Mind Emerged from Matter}}, publisher = {W. W. Norton \& Company}, isbn = {978-0-393-04991-6}, } @Misc {deaf-children-sign, author = {Deaf~Studies~Trust}, title = {{Deaf Children Beginning to Sign}}, year = {1995}, month = {February}, day = {17}, note = {A paper prepared for Frank Barnes School, London}, url = {http://www.deafstudiestrust.org/downloads_learning_sign.php}, } @Article {degenaar-Keijzer, author = {Degenaar, J. and Keijzer, F.}, title = {{Workspace and Sensorimotor Theories: Complementary Approaches to Experience}}, journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies}, volume = {16}, number = {9}, year = {2009}, pages = {77--102}, } @book {delancy02, author = {C. Delancey}, year = {2002}, title = {{Passionate Engines: What Emotions Reveal about the Mind and Artificial Intelligence}}, publisher = {Oxford University press}, address = {Oxford}, } @article {DeLoache-2004, author = {DeLoache, Judy S. and Uttal, David H. and Rosengren, Karl S.}, title = {Scale Errors Offer Evidence for a Perception-Action Dissociation Early in Life}, volume = {304}, number = {5673}, pages = {1027--1029}, year = {2004}, journal = {Science}, url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/304/5673/1027.abstract}, } %$% abstract ={We report a perception-action dissociation in the behavior of %$% normally developing young children. In adults and older children, the perception %$% of an object and the organization of actions on it are seamlessly integrated. %$% However, as documented here, 18- to 30-month-old children sometimes fail to use %$% information about object size and make serious attempts to perform impossible %$% actions on miniature objects. They try, for example, to sit in a dollhouse chair %$% or to get into a small toy car. We interpret scale errors as reflecting problems %$% with inhibitory control and with the integration of visual information for %$% perception and action}, %$% doi = {10.1126/science.1093567}, %$% URL http://www.sciencemag.org/content/304/5673/1027 %$% eprint = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/304/5673/1027.full.pdf}, @article{Demarest-Hicks-nonlocal} author = {Heather Demarest and Michael Townsen Hicks}, title = {Isolation, not locality}, journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research}, volume = {n/a}, number = {n/a}, pages = {}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/phpr.12731}, note = {\url{https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/phpr.12731}}, %$%abstract = %$% {Abstract There is a long tradition of preferring local theories to ones that %$% posit lawful or causal influence at a spacetime distance. In this paper, we %$% argue against this preference. We argue that nonlocality is scientifically %$% unobjectionable and that nonlocal theories can be known. Scientists can gather %$% evidence for them and confirm them in much the same way that they do for local %$% theories. We think these observations point to a deeper constraint on scientific %$% theorizing and experimentation: the (quasi-) isolation of causal or lawful %$% influence. We argue that this requirement ought to replace the locality %$% desideratum in science. We then explore the possibility that the order of %$% explanation has been reversed: perhaps it is isolatable influence that %$% determines what counts as local in the first place.} } %% Dennett @Book {dennett69, author = {D. C. Dennett}, title = {{Content and Consciousness}}, year = {1969}, address = {New York}, publisher = {Humanities Press}, } @Book{dennett78, author = {D. C. Dennett}, title = {Brainstorms: Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology}, publisher = {MIT Press}, year = 1978, address = {Cambridge, MA}, } @Book{dennett84, author = {D. C. Dennett}, title = {Elbow Room: the varieties of free will worth wanting}, publisher = {Oxford: The Clarendon Press}, year = {1984}, } @Book {dennett87, author = {D. C. Dennett}, year = {1987}, title = {{The Intentional Stance}}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, } @Book{dennett91, author = {D. C. Dennett}, title = {Consciousness Explained}, publisher = {Penguin Press}, year = 1991, address = {London and New York}, } @Article {dennett-kinsbourne92, author = {Dennett, D. C. and Kinsbourne, M.}, year = {1992}, title = {{Time and the Observer}}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, volume = {15}, note = {2}, pages = {183--247}, } @Article {dennett93, author = {Dennett, Daniel C.}, title = {{The Message is: There is no Medium}}, journal = {Philosophy \& Phenomenological Research}, note = {53}, volume = {4}, month = {Dec}, year = {1993}, pages = {889--931}, } %$% Mentions vm functionalism. %$% http://cogprints.org/272/1/msgisno.htm @Book {dennett95, author = {D. C. Dennett}, title = {Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life}, year = {1995}, publisher = {Penguin Press}, address = {London and New York}, } @Book {dennett96, author = {Dennett, Daniel C.}, title = {Kinds of minds: towards an understanding of consciousness}, publisher = {Weidenfeld and Nicholson}, address = {London}, year = {1996}, } @Article {dennett07, author = {D. C. Dennett}, year = {2007}, title = {{Heterophenomenology reconsidered}}, journal = {Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences}, volume = {6}, number = {1-2}, pages = {247--270}, note = {DOI 10.1007/s11097-006-9044-9}, } @Article {dennett-patterns, author = {D. C. Dennett}, title = {{Real Patterns}}, journal = {Journal of Philosophy}, volume = {88}, number = {1}, month = {Jan}, year = {1991}, pages = {27--51}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2027085}, } @Article {densmore-dennett, author = {Shannon Densmore, Daniel Dennett}, title = {{The Virtues of Virtual Machines}}, pages = {747--761}, journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research}, volume = {59}, note = {3}, month = {Sep}, year = {1999}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/i345616}, } %$%% single article: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2653793 @InCollection {dennett-09, author = {D. C. Dennett}, title = {{The Cultural Evolution of Words and Other Thinking Tools}}, booktitle = {{Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol published online}}, month = {Aug}, year = {2009}, publisher = {Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press}, url = {doi:10.1101/sqb.2009.74.008}, } @Article {denning-ct, author = {P. J. Denning}, title = {{The profession of IT Beyond computational thinking}}, journal = {Communications of the ACM}, volume = {52}, number = {6}, month = {June}, year = {2009}, pages = {Pages 28--30}, note = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1516046.1516054}, } %ISSN:0001-0782 @Misc {denning-principles, author = {Peter J. Denning and Craig Martell}, title = {{Great Principles of Computing}}, note = {http://cs.gmu.edu/cne/pjd/GP/gp\_overview.html}, year = {2007}, } @InCollection{ sep-emotion, author = {de Sousa, Ronald}, title = {Emotion}, booktitle = {The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy}, editor = {Edward N. Zalta}, url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2013/entries/emotion/}, year = {2013}, edition = {Spring 2013}, } @Book {deutsch:fabric, author = {David Deutsch}, title = {{The Fabric of Reality}}, year = {1997}, publisher = {Allen Lane, The Penguin Press}, address = {London}, } @Book {deutsch:infinity, author = {David Deutsch}, title = {{The Beginning of Infinity: Explanations That Transform the World}}, year = {2011}, publisher = {Allen Lane \& Penguin Books}, } @Article {dewaal07, author = {F.B.M. {de Waal}}, year = {2007}, title = {{With a Little Help from a Friend}}, journal = {PLoS Biol}, volume = {5}, number = {7}, pages = {e190}, note = {doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050190}, } %% DH @Article {dhar-laws, Author = {Dhar, P. K. and Giuliani, A}, year = {2010}, title = {{Laws of biology: why so few?}}, journal = {Systems and Synthetic Biology}, volume = {4}, number = {1}, pages = {7--13}, url = {http://doi.org/10.1007/s11693-009-9049-0}, } %$%ABstract - Finding fundamental organizing principles is the current intellectual %$% front end of systems biology. From a hydrogen atom to the whole cell level, %$% organisms manage massively parallel and massively interactive processes over %$% several orders of magnitude of size. To manage this scale of informational %$% complexity it is natural to expect organizing principles that determine higher %$% order behavior. Currently, there are only hints of such organizing principles %$% but no absolute evidences. Here, we present an approach as old as Mendel that %$% could help uncover fundamental organizing principles in biology. Our approach %$% essentially consists of identifying constants at various levels and weaving them %$% into a hierarchical chassis. As we identify and organize constants, from %$% pair-wise interactions to networks, our understanding of the fundamental %$% principles in biology will improve, leading to a theory in biology. @Article{Dodig-natural-2020, author = {Dodig-Crnkovic, Gordana}, title = {Natural Morphological Computation as Foundation of Learning to Learn in Humans, Other Living Organisms, and Intelligent Machines}, journal = {Philosophies}, volume = {5}, year = {2020}, number = {3}, pages = {17--0}, note = {\url{https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/5/3/17}}, ISSN = {2409-9287}, DOI = {10.3390/philosophies5030017} } %$% ABSTRACT = {The emerging contemporary natural philosophy provides a common ground %$% for the integrative view of the natural, the artificial, and the human-social %$% knowledge and practices. Learning process is central for acquiring, maintaining, %$% and managing knowledge, both theoretical and practical. This paper explores the %$% relationships between the present advances in understanding of learning in the %$% sciences of the artificial (deep learning, robotics), natural sciences %$% (neuroscience, cognitive science, biology), and philosophy (philosophy of %$% computing, philosophy of mind, natural philosophy). The question is, what at %$% this stage of the development the inspiration from nature, specifically its %$% computational models such as info-computation through morphological computing, %$% can contribute to machine learning and artificial intelligence, and how much on %$% the other hand models and experiments in machine learning and robotics can %$% motivate, justify, and inform research in computational cognitive science, %$% neurosciences, and computing nature. We propose that one contribution can be %$% understanding of the mechanisms of ‘learning to learn’, as a step %$% towards deep learning with symbolic layer of computation/information processing %$% in a framework linking connectionism with symbolism. As all natural systems %$% possessing intelligence are cognitive systems, we describe the evolutionary %$% arguments for the necessity of learning to learn for a system to reach %$% human-level intelligence through evolution and development. The paper thus %$% presents a contribution to the epistemology of the contemporary philosophy of %$% nature.}, @Book {dodig-burgin, editor = {G. Dodig-Crnkovic and M. Burgin}, year = {2011}, title = {{Information and Computation}}, publisher = {World Scientific}, address = {New Jersey}, } @Book {donald2001mind, title={A Mind So Rare: The Evolution of Human Consciousness}, author={Merlin Donald}, isbn={9780393323191}, lccn={00053721}, url={http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Zx-MG6kpf-cC}, year={2001}, publisher={W W Norton}, address={New York}, } %$% ISBN-10: 0393323196 %$% ISBN-13: 978-0393323191 @Book {donaldson-minds, author = {Margaret Dondaldson}, year = {1978}, title = {{Children's Minds}}, publisher = {Fontana/Collins}, address = {Glasgow}, } @InCollection {dreyfus74, author = {Hubert Dreyfus and John Haugeland}, title = {{The computer as a mistaken model of the mind}}, booktitle = {{Philosophy of Psychology}}, editor = {S.C.Brown}, address = {London}, publisher = {Macmillan}, year = {1974}, pages = {247--258}, } @Book{dreyfus79, author = {H.L. Dreyfus}, title = {What Computers Can't Do}, publisher = {Harper and Row}, note = {(revised edition)}, year = {1979}, address = {New York}, } @Article {dreyfus02, author = {H.L. Dreyfus}, title = {{Intelligence Without Representation}}, year = {2002}, journal = {Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences}, volume = {1}, pages = {367--83}, note = {http://www.class.uh.edu/cogsci/dreyfus.html}, } @InCollection {dreyfus-haugeland, author = {Hubert Dreyfus and John Haugeland}, title = {{The computer as a mistaken model of the mind}}, booktitle = {{Philosophy of Psychology}}, editor = {S.C. Brown}, address = {London}, publisher = {Macmillan}, year = {1974}, pages = {247--258}, } @book {dyson-darwin, author = {George B. Dyson}, title = {{Darwin Among The Machines: The Evolution Of Global Intelligence}}, year = {1997}, publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, address = {Reading, MA}, } %% E @book {edelman08, author = {Shimon Edelman}, year = {2008}, title = {{Computing The Mind}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {New York}, } @Book {ekman98, author = {Paul Ekman}, title = {{Introduction, Afterword and Commentary on Darwin's {\em The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals}}}, publisher = {Harper Collins}, address = {London}, year = {1998}, } @Article {elliot98, author = {Clark Elliot}, title = {{Hunting for the Holy Grail with `Emotionally Intelligent' Virtual Actors}}, journal = {SIGART Bulletin}, volume = {9}, note = {1}, pages = {20--28}, year = {1998}, } %rob ellis mike tucker @Article {ellis-tucker, author = {Ellis, R. and Tucker, M.}, year = {2000}, title = {{Micro-affordance : The potentiation of components of action by seen objects}}, journal = {Brit. J. of Psychology}, volume = {91}, number = {4}, pages = {451--471}, } @Article {wolchover-england, author = {Natalie Wolchover}, title = {{A New Physics Theory of Life}}, journal = {Quanta Magazine}, year = {2014}, month = {Jan}, pages = {}, publisher = {The Simons Foundation}, url = {https://www.quantamagazine.org/20140122-a-new-physics-theory-of-life/}, } @Article {england-replication, author = {Jeremy L. England}, year = {2013}, title = {{Statistical physics of self-replication}}, journal = {J. Chem. Phys.}, volume = {139}, number = {121923}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4818538}, } %$%http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/139/12/10.1063/1.4818538 @Article {epstein-collab, author = {Susan L. Epstein}, year = {2015}, title = {{Wanted: Collaborative Intelligence}}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {221}, pages = {36-45}, url = {http://www.cs.hunter.cuny.edu/~epstein/papers/AIJ\%202015.pdf}, } @InCollection {ernst-singh-ramesh, author = {Jan Ernst and Maneesh K. Singh and Visvanathan Ramesh}, title = {{Discrete Texture Traces: Topological Representation of Geometric Context}}, booktitle = {{IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}}, year = {2012}, month = {June}, url = {http://texturetraces.org/}, } %$% Modeling representations of image patches that are quasi-invariant %$% to spatial deformations is an important problem in computer vision. %$% In this paper, we propose a novel concept, the texture trace, that %$% allows sparse patch representations which are quasi-invariant to %$% smooth deformations and robust against occlusions. We first propose %$% a continuous domain model, the profile trace, which is a function %$% only of the topological properties of an image and is by construction %$% invariant to any homeomorphic transformation of the domain. We analyze %$% its theoretical properties and then derive a discrete-domain approximation, %$% the Discrete Texture Trace (DTT). DTTs are designed to be computationally %$% practical and shown by a set of controlled experiments to be quasi-invariant %$% to smooth spatial deformations as well as common image perturbations. %$% We then show how DTTs can be naturally adapted to the incremental %$% tracking problem, yielding highly precise results on par with the %$% state of the art on challenging real data without using heavy machine %$% learning tools. Indeed, we show that with even just using one image %$% at the start of a sequence (i.e. no incremental updating), our method %$% already outperforms four of six state of the art methods of the recent %$% literature on challenging sequences @Article {esfeld-14, author = {Michael Esfeld and Dustin Lazarovici and Vincent Lam and Mario Hubert}, title = {{The Physics and Metaphysics of Primitive Stuff}}, journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Science}, volume = {67}, number = {4}, url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1411.7545}, year = {2015}, pages = {1--29}, } %$% doi {10.1093/bjps/axv026} @Book {euclid-elements, author = {Euclid and John Casey}, title = {{The First Six Books of the Elements of Euclid}}, publisher = {Project Gutenberg}, address = {Salt Lake City}, month = {Apr}, year = {2007}, url = {http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/21076}, note = {Third Edition, Revised and enlarged. Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, \& Co., Grafton-St. London: Longmans, Green, \& Co. 1885}, } @InCollection {evans68, author = {T.G. Evans}, year = {1968}, title = {{A heuristic program to solve geometric analogy programs}}, booktitle = {{Semantic Information Processing}}, editor = {M. L. Minsky}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, pages = {271--353}, } %% F @InCollection {fadiga-2007, author = {L. Fadiga and L. Craighero}, title = {{Cues on the origin of language. From electrophysiological data on mirror neurons and motor representations,}}, editor = {S. Breten}, booktitle = {{On Being Moved: From mirror neurons to empathy}}, address = {Amsterdam}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, year = {2007}, url = {http://web.unife.it/progetti/neurolab/pdf/2007_1_Fadiga-Craighero_chapter6.pdf}, } %$% http://users.sussex.ac.uk/~ctf20/dphil_2005/Publications/PrinciplesOfLifeReview.doc @InProceedings {faugeras-1992, author = {Olivier Faugeras and Joe Mundy and Narendra Ahuja and Charles Dyer and Alex Pentland and Ramesh Jain and Katsushi Ikeuchi}, title = {Why Aspect Graphs Are Not (Yet) Practical for Computer Vision}, booktitle = {CVGIP Image Understanding Workshop}, pages = {212--218}, month = {March}, year = {1992}, volume = {55}, number = {2}, url = {https://www.ri.cmu.edu/publication_view.html?pub\_id=4280}, } @InCollection {feldman-vision, author = {J. A. Feldman}, title = {{A Connectionist Model of Visual Memory}}, booktitle = {{Parallel Models of Associative Memory}}, editor = {G. E. Hinton and J. A. Anderson}, pages = {49--81}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, address = {Hillsdale, NJ}, year = {1981}, } %$% similar paper: https://urresearch.rochester.edu/fileDownloadForInstitutionalItem.action?itemId=10048&itemFileId=21989 @Article {fernando-ganti, author = {Chrisantha Fernando}, year = {2008}, title = {{Review of ``{\em The Principles of Life}'' by Tibor Ganti. (2003, Oxford University Press.)}}, journal = {Artificial Life}, volume = {14}, number = {4}, pages = {467--470}, month = {Fall}, doi = {10.1162/artl.2008.14.4.14404}, } %$% http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/artl.2008.14.4.14404 @Book {feynman-character, author = {R.P. Feynman}, title = {{The Character of Physical Law, (The 1964 Messenger Lectures)}}, publisher = {MIT Press}, year = {1965}, address = {Cambridge MA}, url = {http://www.cornell.edu/video/playlist/richard-feynman-messenger-lectures}, } %$% https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j3mhkYbznBk&list=PLez3PPtnpncQLg_H7f6T9yJmJ2aCIBUHS %$% https://www.physik.uni-kl.de/eggert/statmech/feynman.pdf %$% Also videos %$% http://www.cornell.edu/video/playlist/richard-feynman-messenger-lectures @InProceedings {fidler_leonardis07, author = {S. Fidler and A. Leonardis}, year = {2007}, title = {{Towards Scalable Representations of Object Categories: Learning a Hierarchy of Parts}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}}, publisher = {IEEE Press}, pages = {1--8}, note = {http://vicos.fri.uni-lj.si/data/alesl/cvpr07fidler.pdf}, } %$%address = {Minneapolis}, @InProceedings {fidler_bobeb_leonardis08, author = {S. Fidler and M. Boben and A. Leonardis}, title = {{Similarity-based cross-layered hierarchical representation for object categorization}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}}, year = {2008}, publisher = {IEEE Press}, pages = {1--8}, note = {http://sanja.fri.uni-lj.si/wp-content/uploads/fidler08cvpr.pdf}, } %$% 10.1109/CVPR.2008.4587409 %$%A. Leonardis and S. Fidler %$% Learning hierarchical representations of object categories for robot vision %$% 13th International Symposium of Robotics Research (ISRR), 2007. [pdf] @Article {Fields-Levin-2020, author = {C. Fields and M. Levin}, year = {2020(epub)}, title = {{Scale-Free Biology: Integrating Evolutionary and Developmental Thinking}}, journal = {Bioessays}, month = {Aug}, day = {14}, volume = {42}, number = {8}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.201900228}, note = {Pubmed 32537770}, } @Article {Fields-2022neurons, title={Neurons as hierarchies of quantum reference frames}, author={Chris Fields and James F. Glazebrook and Michael Levin}, year={2022}, eprint={2201.00921}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={q-bio.NC}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.00921}, } @Article {fikes-nilsson-71, author = {R. Fikes and N. Nilsson}, year = {1971}, title = {{STRIPS: A new approach to the application of theorem proving to problem solving}}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {2}, pages = {189--208.}, } @InProceedings {fisher-piterman-vardi, author = {Jasmin Fisher and Nir Piterman and Moshe Y. Vardi}, title = {{The Only Way is Up: On A Tower of Abstractions for Biology}}, booktitle = {{Proc. 17th International Conference on Formal Methods}}, year = {2011}, editor = {Michael Butler and Wolfram Schulte}, pages = {3--11}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-642-21436-3}, url = {https://www.cs.rice.edu/~vardi/papers/fm11a.pdf}, } %% FL @book {floridi08, editor = {L. Floridi}, year = {2008}, title = {{Philosophy of Computing and Information: 5 Questions}}, publisher = {Automatic Press / VIP}, address = {Copenhagen, Denmark}, note = {http://www.amazon.com/Philosophy-Computing-Information-5-Questions/dp/8792130097}, } @InCollection {floyd-trisect, author = {Juliet Floyd}, year = {1995}, title = {{On saying what you really want to say: Wittgenstein, G{\"o}del, and the Trisection of the Angle}}, booktitle = {{From Dedekind to G\odel: Essays on the Development of the Foundations of Mathematics}}, editor= {Jaakko Hintikka}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Dordrecht,Netherlands}, pages = {373--425}, url = {http://philpapers.org/archive/FLOOSW.pdf}, } %$% url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8478-4_15}, %$%doi 10.1007/978-94-015-8478-4_15, @Book {Fodor-LOT, author = {J.A. Fodor}, year = {1975}, title = {{The Language of Thought}}, address = {Cambridge}, publisher = {Harvard University Press}, } % ISBN 0-674-51030-5 @Book {Fodor-Modularity, author = {J.A. Fodor}, title = {The Modularity of Mind}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge MA}, year = {1983}, } @InCollection {forbus-1985, author = {Kenneth D. Forbus}, year = {1995}, title = {{Qualitative Spatial Reasoning: Framework and Frontiers}}, booktitle = {{\cite{glasgow95}}}, pages = {183--202}, url = {http://www.qrg.northwestern.edu/papers/Files/qsrchap.pdf}, } @article {forbus2011, author = {Forbus, K. and Usher, J. and Lovett, A. and Lockwood, K. and Wetzel, J.}, title = {CogSketch: Sketch Understanding for Cognitive Science Research and for Education}, journal = {Topics in Cognitive Science}, volume = {3}, number = {4}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd}, pages = {648--666}, keywords = {Sketch understanding, Analogy, Qualitative reasoning, Visual reasoning, Spatial reasoning, Spatial cognition, Cognitive simulation}, year = {2011}, } %$% url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-8765.2011.01149.x}, %$% doi = {10.1111/j.1756-8765.2011.01149.x}, %$% issn = {1756-8765}, @Misc {forster-machine, author = {E. M. Forster}, year = {1909}, booktitle = {{The Machine Stops}}, note = {The "Machine Stops" was first published in the Oxford and Cambridge Review in 1909}, url = {https://www.ele.uri.edu/faculty/vetter/Other-stuff/The-Machine-Stops.pdf}, } %$% url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Machine_Stops}, %% FR @Book {franklin95, author = {Stan Franklin}, title = {Artificial Minds}, publisher = {Bradford Books, MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, year = {1995}, } @Article {FranklinKnox2018, author = {Alexander Franklin and Eleonor Knox}, year = {2018}, title = {{"Emergence without limits: The case of phonons:}}, journal = {Studies for the History and Philosophy of Modern Physics}, volume = {64}, note = {\url{https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsb.2018.06.001}}, } %#%#%%%## older version @misc {pittphilsci13397, author = {Alexander Franklin and Eleanor Knox}, month = {August}, title = {Emergence Without Limits: the Case of Phonons}, year = {2017}, url = {http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/13397/}, } %#%## abstract = {Recent discussions of emergence in physics have focussed on the use %#%## of limiting relations, and often particularly on singular or asymptotic limits. %#%## We discuss a putative example of emergence that does not fit into this %#%## narrative: the case of phonons. These quasi-particles have some claim to be %#%## emergent, not least because the way in which they relate to the underlying %#%## crystal is almost precisely analogous to the way in which quantum particles %#%## relate to the underlying quantum field theory. But there is no need to take a %#%## limit when moving from a crystal lattice based description to the phonon %#%## description. Not only does this demonstrate that we can have emergence without %#%## limits, but also provides a way of understanding cases that do involve limits.} @Book {frege60, author = {Gottlob Frege}, title = {Translations from the Philosophical Writings}, note = {Translated by P. Geach and M. Black}, publisher = {Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, year = {1960}, } @book {fregefound, author = {Gottlob Frege}, year = {1950}, title = {{The Foundations of Arithmetic: a logico-mathematical enquiry into the concept of number}}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {B.H. Blackwell}, note = {(Tr. J.L. Austin. 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Mackworth}, title = {{Constraint-Based Reasoning}}, year = {1994}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, } %$%ISBN 9780262560757 %$% Recommended by Bill Rapaport @Article {Friedman-folding, author = {M. Friedman and C.J. Rittberg}, year = {2021}, title = {{The material reasoning of folding paper}}, journal = {Synthese}, number = {198}, pages = {6333-6367}, url = {{https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02131-x}}, } @Book {frijda86, author = {Nico H. Frijda}, title = {The emotions}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, year = {1986}, } @Book {frisby79, author = {John P Frisby}, title = {Seeing: Illusion, Brain and Mind}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, year = {1979}, } %$% http://www.archive.org/stream/seeingillusionbr00fris#mode/2up @Article {Friston-Thornton-Clark-2012, author={Friston, Karl and Thornton, Christopher and Clark, Andy}, title={Free-Energy Minimization and the Dark-Room Problem}, journal={Frontiers in Psychology}, volume={3}, pages={130}, year={2012}, url={https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00130}, doi={10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00130}, issn={1664-1078}, }, @Article {froese-motility, author = {Froese, T. and Virgo, N. and Ikegami, T.}, year = {2014}, title = {{Motility at the origin of life: Its characterization and a model}}, journal = {Artificial Life}, volume = {20}, number = {1}, pages = {55--76}, publisher = {MIT Press}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ARTL_a_00096}, } @InProceedings {Funt77, author = {B. 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Gat}, title = {On three layer architectures}, editor = {D. Kortenkamp and R. P. Bonnasso and R. Murphey}, booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mobile Robots}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, year = {1998}, } @Book {gellman-gallistel, author = {Rochel Gelman and Charles R. Gallistel}, title = {{The Child's Understanding of Number}}, year = {1978}, month = {Jan}, publisher = {Harvard University Press}, isbn={0674116364}, } @InCollection {gelernter-geom, author = {H. Gelernter}, year = {1964}, title = {{Realization of a geometry-theorem proving machine}}, pages = {134-152}, booktitle = {Computers \&Amp; Thought}, editor = {Feigenbaum, Edward A. and Feldman, Julian}, publisher = {McGraw-Hill}, address = {New York}, url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=216408.216418}, note = {Re-published 1995 (ISBN {0-262-56092-5)}}, } %$% https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2edc/8083073837564306943aab77d6dcc19d0cdc.pdf @incollection{ gelernter-etal, author = {Gelernter, H. and Hansen, J. R. and Loveland, D. W.}, title = {Empirical Explorations of the Geometry-theorem Proving Machine}, booktitle = {Computers \&Amp; Thought}, editor = {Feigenbaum, Edward A. and Feldman, Julian}, year = {1964}, publisher = {McGraw-Hill}, address = {New York}, note = {Re-published 1995 (ISBN {0-262-56092-5)}}, url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=216408.216419}, pages = {153--163}, } %$% https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2edc/8083073837564306943aab77d6dcc19d0cdc.pdf @Article {gennaro07, author = {R.J. Gennaro}, title = {{Consciousness and Concepts, An Introductory Essay}}, journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies}, volume = {14}, number = {9-10}, year = {2007}, pages = {1--19}, } @Article {gentner-abstraction, author = {Dedre Gentner and Jeffrey Loewenstein and Leigh Thompson and Kenneth D. 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Godlove, Jr.}, year = {2009}, title = {{Poincare, Kant, and the Scope of Mathematical Intuition}}, journal = {The Review of Metaphysics}, month = {Jun}, volume = {62}, number = {4}, pages = {779--801}, publisher = {Philosophy Education Society Inc.}, note = {\url{https://www.jstor.org/stable/40387765}}, } @InCollection {goodwin-dance, author = {Brian Goodwin}, year = {1995}, title = {{Biology Is Just a Dance}}, booktitle = {The Third Culture: Beyond the Scientific Revolution}, editor = {John Brockman}, publisher = {Simon \& Schuster}, note = { \url{https://www.edge.org/documents/ThirdCulture/k-Ch.4.html}}, } @Article {goff-ghosts, author = {P. Goff}, title = {{Does the physicalist have more to fear from ghosts than zombies?}}, journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research}, year = {forthcoming}, note = {http://www.ptr.bham.ac.uk/staff/docs/goff_ghosts.pdf}, } @Book{goldberg89, author = {David E. Goldberg}, title = {Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning}, publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, year = 1989, address = {Reading, MA}, } @Book {goleman96, author = {D. Goleman}, title = {Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More than IQ}, publisher = {Bloomsbury Publishing}, address = {London}, year = {1996}, } @book {gombrich60, author = {E. H. Gombrich}, title = {{Art and Illusion: A Study in the Psychology of Pictorial Representation}}, address = {New York}, publisher = {Pantheon}, year = {1960}, } @Article {goodalemilner92, author = {M.A. Goodale and A.D. Milner}, title = {Separate visual pathways for perception and action}, journal = {Trends in Neurosciences}, volume = {15}, number = {1}, pages = {20--25}, year = {1992}, } @article {Gorban-unreasonable, author = "Alexander N. Gorban and Valeri A. Makarov and Ivan Y. Tyukin", year = "2019", title = "The unreasonable effectiveness of small neural ensembles in high-dimensional brain", journal = "Physics of Life Reviews", volume = "29", pages = "55 - 88", issn = "1571-0645", doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plrev.2018.09.005", note = "\url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064518301106}", keywords = "Big data, Non-iterative learning, Error correction, Measure concentration, Blessing of dimensionality, Linear discriminant", } %% GR @Article{grace-03, author = {R. G. Simmons and Dani Goldberg and Adam Goode and Michael Montemerlo and Nicholas Roy et. al. }, year = {2003}, title = {{GRACE: An Autonomous Robot for the AAAI Robot Challenge}}, journal = {AI Magazine}, volume = {24}, number = {2}, pages = {51--72}, } %## remaining authors (For information only) %## Brennan Sellner and %## Chris Urmson and %## Alan Schultz and %## Myriam Abramson and %## William Adams and %## Amin Atrash and %## Magda Bugajska and %## Michael Coblenz and %## Matt MacMahon and %## Dennis Perzanowski and %## Ian Horswill and %## Robert Zubek and %## David Kortenkamp and %## Bryn Wolfe and %## Tod Milam and %## Bruce Maxwell @Article {Grant-synapse, author = {Seth G.N. Grant}, year = {2010}, title = {{Computing behaviour in complex synapses: Synapse proteome complexity and the evolution of behaviour and disease}}, month = {April}, journal = {Biochemist}, publisher = {The Biochemical Society}, volume = {32}, pages = {6--9}, url = {http://www.biochemist.org/bio/default.htm?VOL=32\&ISSUE=2}, } @Article {Grant-molecular, author = {Seth G. N. Grant}, year = {2018}, title = {{Synapse molecular complexity and the plasticity behaviour problem}}, journal = {Brain and Neuroscience Advances}, volume = {2}, pages = {1--7}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/2398212818810685}, } @article {Grant-synaptomic, title = "The Synaptomic Theory of Behavior and Brain Disease", author = "Grant, {Seth G.n.}", year = "2019", month = "3", day = "18", url = "https://doi.org/10.1101/sqb.2018.83.037887", language = "English", pages = "037887", journal = "Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology", issn = "0091-7451", publisher = "Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press", } @PhDThesis {grape-1973, author = {G. R. Grape}, title = {{Model Based (intermediate-level) Computer Vision}}, school = {Computer Science Dept, Stanford Univ.}, year = {1973}, pages = {512}, } %$%AIM-204 @Article {gratch:ieee02, author = {J. Gratch and J. Rickel and E. Andr\'e and N. Badler and J. Cassell and and E. 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Zalta}, howpublished = {\url{https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2019/entries/systems-synthetic-biology/}}, edition = {Winter 2019}, publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University} } @InCollection {grice75, author = {H.P. Grice}, year = {1975}, title = {{Logic and Conversation}}, booktitle = {{The Logic of Grammar}}, editor = {D. Davidson and G. Harman}, address = {Encino, CA:}, publisher = {Dickenson}, pages = {64--75}, } % Reprinted in % 1989, Studies in the Way of Words (SWW), Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press; @Article {grush-bbs-04, author = {R. Grush}, year = {2004}, title = {{The emulation theory of representation: Motor control, imagery, and perception}}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, volume = {27}, pages = {377--442}, } @Article {guerin-2013, author = {Frank Guerin and Norbert Kr\"uger and Dirk Kraft}, year = {2013}, title = {{A Survey of the Ontogeny of Tool Use: From Sensorimotor Experience to Planning}}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development}, volume = {5}, number = {1}, month = {March}, pages = {18--35}, } @InProceedings {guhe-pease-smaill, author = {Markus Guhe and Alison Pease And Alan Smaill}, year = {2009}, title = {{A Cognitive Model of Discovering Commutativity}}, editor = {N. A. 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Hacker}, year = {2002}, title = {{Is there anything it is like to be a bat?}}, journal = {Philosophy}, volume = {77}, pages = {157--74}, url = {http://info.sjc.ox.ac.uk/scr/hacker/docs/To%20be%20a%20bat.pdf}, } @InProceedings {hall06, author = {Hall, W.P.}, year = {2006}, title = {{Emergence and Growth of Knowledge and Diversity in Hierarchically Complex Living Systems}}, booktitle = {{Workshop on Selection, Self-Organization and Diversity}}, publisher = {CSIRO Centre for Complex systems Science and ARC Complex Open Systems Network}, address = {Katoomba, NSW, Australia}, month = {May}, url = {http://tinyurl.com/2z4e9r}, } @book {halliday-75, author = {M.A.K. Halliday}, year = {1975}, title = {{Learning How to Mean: Explorations in the development of language}}, publisher = {Edward Arnold}, address = {London}, } @Article {hameroff-penrose-review, author = {Stuart Hameroff and Roger Penrose}, title = {Consciousness in the universe: A review of the `Orch OR' theory}, journal = {Physics of Life Reviews }, volume = {11}, number = {1}, pages = {39 - 78}, year = {2014}, issn = {1571-0645}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plrev.2013.08.002}, } %$% url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064513001188}, @Article {hanczyc-chemical-cognition, author = {Hanczyc, M. M. and Ikegami, T.}, year = {2010}, month = {Summer}, title = {{Chemical basis for minimal cognition}}, journal = {Artificial Life}, volume = {16}, number = {3}, pages = {233--243}, url = {https://dx.doi.org/10.1162/artl_a_00002}, } @book {hare52, author = {R.M. Hare}, title = {{The Language of Morals}}, year = {1952}, publisher = {Oxford University Pres}, address = {Oxford}, } @Article {hare-dance, author= {R. M. Hare}, year = {1960}, title = {{Philosophical Discoveries}}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, volume = {69}, number = {274}, month = {Apr}, pages = {145--162}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2252062}, } @Article {harnad:symb, author = {S. Harnad}, year = {1990}, title = {{The Symbol Grounding Problem}}, journal = {Physica D}, volume = {42}, pages = {335--346}, } %http://cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad90.sgproblem.html @Article {hartson-2003, author = {H. 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Hawes}, year = {2002}, title = {{An anytime planning agent for computer game worlds}}, booktitle = {{Workshop on agents in computer games, 3rd Int. Conf. on Computers and Games (CG'02)}}, pages = {1--14}, } @PhdThesis {hawesphd, author = {N. Hawes}, year = {2003}, title = {{Anytime deliberation for computer game agents. {PhD Thesis}}}, school = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/03.html\#200306}, } @InProceedings {hawesAAAI07, author = {Nick Hawes and Aaron Sloman and Jeremy Wyatt and Michael Zillich and Henrik Jacobsson and Geert-Jan Kruijff and Michael Brenner and Gregor Berginc and Danijel Skocaj}, year = {2007}, title = {{Towards an Integrated Robot with Multiple Cognitive Functions}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings AAAI `07}}, pages = {1548--1553}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, month = {July}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/\#tr0701}, } @InProceedings {hawesRoman07, author = {Nick Hawes and Michael Zillich and Jeremy Wyatt}, year = {2007}, title = {{BALT \& CAST: Middleware for Cognitive Robotics}}, booktitle = {{IEEE RO-MAN `07}}, month = {August}, pages = {998--1003}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/\#tr0708}, } @Article {haweswyatt09aei, author = {N.A. Hawes and J.L. Wyatt}, title = {{Engineering intelligent information-processing systems with CAST}}, journal = {Advanced Engineering Informatics}, volume = {24}, number = {1}, month = {January}, year = {2010}, pages = {27--39}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2009.08.010}, } @Article {hawesaij11, author = {N. A. Hawes}, title = {{A survey of motivation frameworks for intelligent systems}}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {175}, number = {5--6}, year = {2011}, pages = {1020--1036}, url = {doi:10.1016/j.artint.2011.02.002}, } %$% http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~nah/bibtex/papers/hawes2011survey.pdf @Book {hawkins-evo, author = {Steven Hawkins}, title = {{The Mechanisms of Evolution: A Critique of the Neo-Darwinian Modern Synthesis}}, publisher = {Light Press}, address = {Reading}, year = {2011}, } @Book {hayek-sensory, author = {F. 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J., 1978}}, journal = {Bulletin (New Series) of the American Mathematical Society}, volume = {2}, note = {2}, month = {March}, year = {1980}, publisher = {American Mathematical Society 0002-9904/80/0000-0109/$03.75}, pdf = {www.ams.org/bull/1980-02-02/S0273-0979-1980-14752-7/S0273-0979-1980-14752-7.pdf} } %$% https://projecteuclid.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-mathematical-society-new-series/volume-2/issue-2/Review--Aaron-Sloman-The-computer/bams/1183546241.pdf&hl=en&sa=T&oi=ucasa&ct=ufr&ei=hJjMYqC6L4GvmAHdh4vgCw&scisig=AAGBfm084JMk_4GpWlFy_HTkw3oWtMD9TA @Book{hofstadter81, editor = {D.R. Hofstadter and D.C. Dennett}, title = {The Mind's I: Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul}, publisher = {Penguin Books}, address = {London}, year = {1981}, } @Book {Hogben-maths, author = {Lancelot Hogben}, year = {1968}, title = {{Mathematics For The Million}}, note = {4th Edition Original version 1936}, publisher = {W W Norton and Co}, address = {New York}, url = {https://archive.org/details/HogbenMathematicsForTheMillion}, } @Article {hogg83, author = {D.C. Hogg}, year = {1983}, title = {{Model-based vision: A Program to see a walking person}}, journal = {Image and Vision Computing}, volume = {1}, number = {1}, pages = {5--20}, } @InProceedings {horn-invariant, author = {Horn, Berthold K. P.}, title = {{Derivation of Invariant Scene Characteristics from Images}}, booktitle = {Proc. 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Huxley}, title = {{Lessons in Elementary Physiology}}, publisher = {MacMillan and Co}, address = {New York}, note = {7th edition,}, year = {1872}, url = {http://aleph0.clarku.edu/huxley/Book/PhysioL.html} } %$% http://aleph0.clarku.edu/huxley/Book/PhysioL.html %% I @Article {hut-alford-tegmark, author = {Piet Hut and Mark Alford and Max Tegmark}, year = {2006}, title = {{On Math, Matter and Mind}}, journal = {Foundations of Physics}, month = {June}, volume = {36}, number = {6}, pages = {765--794}, note = {DOI 10.1007/s10701-006-9048-x}, } %$% http://www.ids.ias.edu/~piet/publ/other/mmm.pdf @Proceedings {ADG2012workshop, editor = {T. Ida and J. Fleuriot}, title = {{Proc. 9th Int. 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Lamb}, year = {2005}, title = {{Evolution in Four Dimensions: Genetic, Epigenetic, Behavioral, and Symbolic Variation in the History of Life}}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge MA}, } %ISBN ISBN-0-262-101076 %BBS precis http://www.bbsonline.org/Preprints/Jablonka-10132006/Referees/ @Article {jackson-blind, author = {Allyn Jackson}, year = {2002}, title = {{The World of Blind Mathematicians}}, journal = {Notices of the American Mathematical Society}, volume = {49}, number = {10}, note = {http://www.ams.org/notices/200210/comm-morin.pdf}, } @InProceedings {jacobsson-cosy-08, author = {Henrik Jacobsson and Nick Hawes and Geert-Jan Kruijff and Jeremy Wyatt}, year = {2008}, title = {{Crossmodal Content Binding in Information-Processing Architectures}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)}}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/\~{}nah/publications.php?key=jacobssonetal2008hri}, } @Article {James-Automata, author = {William James}, year = {1879}, title = {{Are we automata?}}, journal = {Mind}, month = {January}, volume = {4}, number = {13}, pages = {1--22}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/os-4.13.1}, } @book {James:1890, author = {William James}, year = {1890}, title = {{The Principles of Psychology}}, address = {New York}, publisher = {Henry Holt}, } @PhDThesis {jamnikphd, author = {Mateja Jamnik}, title = {{Automating Diagrammatic Proofs of Arithmetic Arguments}}, school = {Edinburgh University}, year = {1999}, url = {http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/papers/documents/pt9915.html}, } @Article {jamnik99, author = {M. 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Several translated versions online}}, } %$% www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/Kant1783.pdf %$% strangebeautiful.com/other-texts/Kant-prolegomena-cambridge.pdf @Article {Karmiloff-Inhelder-balancing, author = {Annette Karmiloff-Smith and Barbel Inhelder}, year = {1974-1975}, title = {{If you want to get ahead, get a theory}}, journal = {Cognition}, volume = {3}, note = {3,}, pages = {195--212}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(74)90008-0}, } @Article {Karmiloff-constraints, author = {A. Karmiloff-Smith}, year = {1990}, title = {{Constraints on representational change: Evidence from children's drawing}}, journal = {Cognition}, volume = {34}, pages = {57--83}, publisher = {Elsevier}, url = {https://www.academia.edu/25128022/Constraints_on_representational_change_Evidence_from_childrens_drawing}, } @Book {karmiloff92, author = {A. 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Kauffman}, title = {{The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, month = {June}, year = {1993}, } @Book {kauffman95, author = {Stuart A. Kauffman}, title = {{At home in the universe: The search for laws of complexity}}, publisher = {Penguin Books}, address = {London}, year = {1995}, } @Book {kauffman95, author = {Stuart A. Kauffman}, title = {{A World Beyond Physics: The Emergence and Evolution of Life}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {}, year = {2019}, } %% KE @Article {keller-1, author = {Evelyn Fox Keller}, title = {{Organisms, Machines, and Thunderstorms: A History of Self-Organization, Part One}}, journal = {Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences,}, volume = {38}, number = {1 (Winter)}, year = {2008}, pages = {45--75}, publisher = {University of California Press}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/hsns.2008.38.1.45}, } %$%Accessed: 18/02/2015 11:59 @Article {keller-2, author = {Evelyn Fox Keller}, title = {{Organisms, Machines, and Thunderstorms: A History of Self-Organization, Part Two. Complexity, Emergence, and Stable Attractors}}, journal = {Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences}, volume = {39}, number = {1 (Winter)}, year = {2009}, pages = {1--31}, publisher = {University of California Press}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/hsns.2009.39.1.1}, } %$%Accessed: 18/02/2015 12:36 %% helen-keller %#% https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller @InProceedings {kennedy99:adjust, author = {C. M. Kennedy}, title = {Distributed Reflective Architectures for Adjustable Autonomy}, booktitle = {{International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI99), Workshop on Adjustable Autonomy}}, year = {1999}, address = {Stockholm, Sweden}, month = {July}, publisher = {IJCAI}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/96-99.html#56}, } @Article {kennedySloman:jcsr03, author = {C. M. Kennedy and A. Sloman}, year = {2003}, title = {{Autonomous recovery from hostile code insertion using distributed reflection}}, journal = {Journal of Cognitive Systems Research}, volume = {4}, number = {2}, pages = {89--117}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/03.html#03-01}, } @PhdThesis {kennedy-phd, author = {C. M. Kennedy}, year = {2003}, title = {{Distributed Reflective Architectures for Anomaly Detection and Autonomous Recovery}}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/03.html#03-03}, school = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK}, } %$% @PhdThesis {Keren-Phd, author = {Aviv Keren}, year = {2018}, title = {{Towards a Cognitive Foundation of Mathematics (PhD Thesis)}}, school = {Hebrew University of Jerusalem}, url = {https://avivkeren.wixsite.com/website/materials}, } @Article {kessler-frege-mill, author = {Glenn Kessler}, title = {{Frege, Mill and the Foundations of Arithmetic}}, journal = {Journal of Philosophy}, volume = {77 Issue 2}, month = {Feb}, year = {1980}, pages = {65--79}, url = {http://people.virginia.edu/~gpk2n/kessler-FregeMillAndTheFoundationsOfArithmetic.pdf}, } @Book {kim93, author = {J. Kim}, title = {{Supervenience and Mind: Selected philosophical essays}}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, year = {1993}, } @Book {kim98, author = {J. Kim}, title = {{Mind in a Physical World}}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, year = {1998}, } @InProceedings {king94, author = {King, R.D. and Clark, D.A. and Shirazi J. and Sternberg M.J.}, year = {1994}, title = {{Inductive logic programming used to discover topological constraints in protein structures.}}, journal = {Proc International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology}, pages = {219--26}, } @Article {kind-qualia, author = {Amy Kind}, title = {{Transparency and Representationalist Theories of Consciousness}}, journal = {Philosophy Compass}, volume = {5}, number = {10}, year = {2010}, pages = {902--913}, url = {DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-9991.2010.00328.x}, } @Article {kirsh91, author = {D. Kirsh}, year = {1991}, title = {{Today the earwig, tomorrow man?}}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {47}, number = {1}, pages = {161--184}, url = {http://adrenaline.ucsd.edu/Kirsh/Articles/Earwig/earwig.pdf}, } @Book {kirschner-gerhart, author = {Kirschner, M.W. and Gerhart, J.C.}, year = {2005}, title = {{The Plausibility of Life: Resolving Darwin's Dilemma}}, publisher = {Yale University Press}, address = {Princeton}, } @Book {knight-morals, author = {Margaret Knight}, title = {{Morals without religion and other essays}}, year = {1955}, publisher = {Dobson}, address = {London}, url = {https://humanism.org.uk/humanism/humanism-today/humanists-thinking/margaret-knight-morals-without-religion/}, note = {Also: http://www.wws-gb.freeuk.com/morals\_without\_religion.htm}, } %% KO @InProceedings {koedinger-92, author = {Koedinger, K. R.}, year = {1992}, title = {{The nature of geometry expertise: A challenge for speedup learning}}, booktitle = {{Proc. Machine Learning workshop on Knowledge Compilation and Speedup Learning}}, address = {Aberdeen, Scotland}, month = {July}, url = {http://pact.cs.cmu.edu/koedinger/pubs/Koedinger92\%20.pdf}, } @Book {kohler1927, author = {W. Kohler}, title = {The Mentality Of Apes}, note = {2nd edition}, address = {London}, publisher = {Routledge \& Kegan Paul}, year = {1927}, } @Book {kohonen89, author = {T. Kohonen}, year = {1989}, title = {{Self-Organization and Associative Memory}}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, } @Article {kondor-vmf, author = {Zsuzsanna Kondor}, year = {2015}, title = {{Theoretical Controversies - Terminological Biases: Consciousness Revisited}}, journal = {Studies In Logic Grammar and Rhetoric 41 (54)}, pages = {143--160}, doi = {10.1515/slgr-2015-0025}, isbn = {978-83-7431-450-3}, url = {http://logika.uwb.edu.pl/studies/download.php?volid=54&artid=54-09&format=PDF} } @Misc {korthof-ganti, author = {Gert Korthof}, title = {{Review of {\em The Principles of Life} by Tibor Ganti}}, month = {Dec}, year = {2003}, note = {updated 6 Oct 2014}, url = {http://wasdarwinwrong.com/korthof66.htm}, } @InProceedings {kotov04, author = {A. Kotov}, year = {2004}, title = {{D-scripts model for speech influence and emotional dialogue simulation}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings 7th Annual CLUK Research Colloquium}}, editor = {M. Lee}, address = {University of Birmingham}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/\~{}mgl/cluk/papers/kotov.pdf}, } %kotov http://www.harpia.ru/ @Misc{kqml, key = {kqml}, note = {The KQML project is described in URL http://www.cs.umbc.edu/kqml. This WEB page also contains pointers to information on other languages, protocols, and agent frameworks, including AKL, Agent0, toolTalk, CORBA, etc.}, } @Article {Kralik-Meta, author = {Kralik, J. D. and Lee, J. H. and Rosenbloom, P. S. and Jackson, P. C. and Epstein, S. L. and Romero, O. J. and McGreggor, K.}, year = {2018}, title = {{Metacognition for a Common Model of Cognition}}, journal = {Procedia Computer Science}, volume = {145}, pages = {730-739}, publisher = {Elsevier B.V.}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.11.046}, issn = {1877-0509}, } @Book {kuhn62, author = {Thomas S. Kuhn}, year = {1962}, title = {{The Structure of Scientific Revolutions}}, address = {Chicago}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, } %#%(1970, 2nd edition, with postscript) @article {kuijper-unsolved, author = {Arjan Kuijper}, title = {{From the Editor's Desk Unsolved Problems...}}, journal = {The International Association for Pattern Recognition Newsletter}, volume = {35}, number = {4}, year = {2013}, month = {Oct}, url = {http://www.iapr.org/docs/newsletter-2013-04.pdf}, } @Article{Kunze2019, author="Kunze, Lars and Sloman, Aaron", title="A Philosophically Motivated View on AI and Robotics", journal="KI - K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz", year="2019", month="Sep", day="11", issn="1610-1987", doi="10.1007/s13218-019-00621-1", url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-019-00621-1" } %$% Shareable link: https://rdcu.be/bRB2O @misc {Kvassay-consciousness, author = {Marcel Kvassay}, year = {2012}, title = {{Machines, Intelligence, Consciousness}}, note = {\url{http://marcelkvassay.net/article.php?id=machine}}, } %% L @Article {Laird:87a, author = {J.E. Laird and A. Newell and P.S. Rosenbloom}, title = {{SOAR}: An architecture for general intelligence}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {33}, pages = {1--64}, year = {1987}, } @Book {Lakatos-70, editor = {I. Lakatos and A. Musgrave}, year = {1970}, title = {{Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge}}, address = {Cambridge}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, } @Book {Lakatos-proofs, author = {I. Lakatos}, title = {{Proofs and Refutations}}, year = {1976}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge, UK}, } %http://www.newcriterion.com/archive/18/may00/lakatos.htm %Last bastion of reason by James Franklin @InCollection {Lakatos-method, author = {I. Lakatos}, title = {{Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programmes}}, booktitle = {{The Methodology of scientific Research Programmes (Philosophical papers, Vol I)}}, editor = {J. Worrall and G. Currie}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1978}, isbn = {0-521-28031-1}, pages = {8--101}, address = {Cambridge}, } @InCollection {SEP-Lakatos, author = {Musgrave, Alan and Pigden, Charles}, title = {Imre Lakatos}, booktitle = {The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy}, editor = {Edward N. Zalta}, howpublished = {\url{https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/lakatos/}}, year = {2016}, edition = {Winter 2016}, publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University} } @Book {Lakoff-Nunez, author = {George Lakoff and Rafael E. Nunez}, year = {2000}, title = {{Where Mathematics Comes From:}}, subtitle = {How the Embodied Mind Brings Mathematics into Being}, publisher = {Basic Books}, address = {New York, NY}, } %$% https://archive.org/details/MathematicsLakof/page/n3 %$% www.cogsci.ucsd.edu/~nunez/web/FM.PDF @Book {lambert-goodwin, editor = {David Lambert and Chris Chetland and Craig Millar}, title = {{The Intuitive Way of Knowing: A Tribute to Brian Goodwin}}, publisher = {Floris Books}, address = {Edinburgh}, year = {2013}, } %$%http://www.florisbooks.co.uk/book/David-Lambert/Intuitive+Way+of+Knowing/9780863159794 @TechReport{langley-laird-arch, author = {P. Langley and J.E. Laird}, year = {2006}, title = {{Cognitive architectures: Research issues and challenges}}, institution = {Institute for the Study of Learning and Expertise}, address = {Palo Alto, CA.}, url = {http://cll.stanford.edu/~langley/papers/final.arch.pdf}, } @Article {lashley51, author = {K. S. Lashley}, title = {{The Problem of Serial Order in Behavior}}, editor = {L.A. Jeffress}, booktitle = {{Cerebral mechanisms in behavior}}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {New York}, year = {1951}, pages = {112--131}, url = {http://s-f-walker.org.uk/pubsebooks/pdfs/The_Problem_of_Serial_Order_in_Behavior.pdf}, } @Article {lear-aristotle, author = {Jonathan Lear}, title = {{Aristotle's Philosophy of Mathematics}}, journal = {Phil. Rev.}, year = {1982}, volume = {91}, number = {2}, pages = {161--192}, } @Book {ledoux96, author = {J.E. LeDoux}, title = {The Emotional Brain}, publisher = {Simon \& Schuster}, address = {New York}, year = {1996}, } @Article {leeandlish75, author = {David N. Lee and J.R. Lishman}, title = {Visual proprioceptive control of stance}, journal = {Journal of Human Movement Studies}, volume = {1}, pages = {87--95}, year = {1975}, } @TechReport {lee-barnden, author = {Mark Lee and John Barnden}, title = {{A Computational Approach to Conceptual Blending within Counterfactuals}}, year = {2001}, series = {Cognitive Science Research Papers}, number = {CSRP-01-10}, school = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~mgl/test.pdf}, } @Article {legg-tiswid, author = {Catherine Legg}, title = {{This is Simply What I Do}}, journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research}, volume = {LXVI}, number = {1}, month = {Jan}, year = {2003}, } @Article {legg-ontology, author = {Catherine Legg}, title = {{Ontologies on the Semantic Web}}, booktitle = {{Annual Review of Information Science and Technology}}, pages = {407--452}, year = {2007}, volume = {41}, publisher = {American Society for Information Science}, address = {Washington, DC}, } @Article {legg-review, author = {Catherine Legg}, title = {{Review of {\em Machine Consciousness} by Owen Holland (Editor) Imprint Academic, 2003}}, year = {2004}, journal = {Metapsychology Online Reviews}, volume = {8}, number = {36}, note = {http://metapsychology.mentalhelp.net/poc/view\_doc.php?type=book\&id=2305}, } @Article {legg-peirce-must, author = {Legg, Catherine}, title = {{The hardness of the iconic must: Can Peirce's existential graphs assist modal epistemology?}}, journal = {Philosophia Mathematica}, year = {2012}, volume = {20}, number = {1}, pages = {1--24}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10289/4872}, } @InProceedings {MedelyanLegg, author = {Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg}, title = {{Integrating Cyc and Wikipedia: Folksonomy meets rigorously defined common-sense}}, year = {2008}, booktitle = {{Proceedings, Workshop on Wikipedia and AI AAAI'08}}, publisher = {AAAI}, address = {Menlo Park, CA}, editor = {R. Bunescu and E. Gabrilovich and R. Mihalcea}, pages = {13--18}, } @Book {leggett-physics, author = {Anthony J Leggett}, title = {{The Problems of Physics}}, publisher = {OUP}, year = {1987}, address = {Oxford}, } @InCollection {leggett-bohm, author = {A. J. Leggett}, year = {1987}, title = {{Reflections on the quantum measurement paradox}}, editor = {Basil J. Hiley and D. Peat}, booktitle = {{Quantum Implications: Essays in Honour of David Bohm}}, publisher = {Methuen}, pages = {85--104}, } @Article {lenatbrown84, author = {Lenat, D. B. and Brown, J. S.}, year = {1984}, title = {{Why AM and EURISKO appear to work}}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {23}, number = {3}, pages = {269--294}, url = {http://www.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/1983/AAAI83-059.pdf}, } %% LI @Book {lieberman-lang, author = {Philip Lieberman}, year = {1984}, title = {{The Biology and Evolution of Language}}, publisher = {Cambridge: Harvard University Press}, isbn = {0-674-07413-0}, } @Article {libet-bbs, author = {Libet, B.}, year = {1985}, title = {{Unconscious cerebral initiative and the role of conscious will in voluntary action}}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, volume = {8}, pages = {529--539}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X00044903}, } %$% full pages = {529--566}, @Book {liebecklearn, author = {Pamela Liebeck}, title = {{How Children Learn Mathematics: A Guide for Parents and Teachers}}, publisher = {Penguin Books}, year = {1984}, address = {Harmondsworth}, note = {\url{https://archive.org/details/HowChildrenLearnMathematics-PamelaLiebeck}} } @Article {liebeckscores, author = {Pamela Liebeck}, year = {1990}, title = {{Scores and Forfeits: An Intuitive Model for Integer Arithmetic}}, journal = {Educational Studies in Mathematics}, volume = {21}, number = {3}, month = {Jun}, pages = {221--239}, } %##http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0013-1954%28199006%2921%3A3%3C221%3ASAFAIM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-N @Book {liebenberg-tracking, author = {Louis Liebenberg}, year = {1990}, title = {{The Art of Tracking The Origin of Science}}, publisher = {David Philip Publishers, Claremont, South Africa}, url = {https://www.cybertracker.org/tracking/tracking-books/276-the-art-of-tracking-the-origin-of-science}, } @Book {lodge:consciousness, author = {D. Lodge}, year = {2002}, title = {{Consciousness and the Novel: Connected Essays}}, publisher = {Secker \& Warburg}, address = {London}, } @InProceedings {Logan96, author = {B.S. Logan and R. Poli}, title = {Route planning in the space of complete plans}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th Workshop of the UK Planning and Scheduling Special Interest Group, 21--22 November 1996}, address = {John Moores University, Liverpool}, year = {1996}, pages = {233--240}, } @TechReport {Logan97, author = {B. Logan and A. Sloman}, title = {Agent route planning in complex terrains}, number = {CSRP-97-30}, institution = {University of Birmingham, School of Computer Science}, year = {1997}, } %$$ Next one previously duplicated as Logan98c @InProceedings {Logan98a, author = {B.S. Logan}, title = {Classifying agent systems}, editor = {B.S. Logan and J.W. Baxter}, booktitle = {{Proceedings AAAI-98 Conference Workshop on Software Tools for Developing Agents}}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Menlo Park, CA}, year = {1998}, } @InProceedings {Logan98b, author = {B.S. Logan and N. Alechina}, title = {A* with bounded costs}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 15th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence--AAAI-98}}, year = {1998}, note = {Also Birmingham School of Computer Science technical report CSRP-98-09}, } @Article {Alechina/Logan:99a, author = {Natasha Alechina and Brian Logan}, title = {State space search with prioritised soft constraints}, journal = {Applied Intelligence}, year = 2001, volume = 14, number = 3, pages = {263--272}, } %month = {May}, %issn = {0924-669X}, @Article{Alechina:2001:SSS:590892.590955, author = {Alechina, Natasha and Logan, Brian}, title = {State Space Search with Prioritised Soft Constraints}, journal = {Applied Intelligence}, volume = {14}, issue = {3}, month = {May}, year = {2001}, issn = {0924-669X}, pages = {263--272}, numpages = {10}, url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=590892.590955}, doi = {10.1023/A:1011242703014}, acmid = {590955}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Hingham, MA, USA}, keywords = {constraint satisfaction, heuristic search, multiobjective decision making, route planning}, } @InProceedings {leesLogan:esi03, author = {Michael Lees and Brian Logan and Ton Oguara and Georgios Theodoropoulos}, year = {2003}, title = {{Simulating Agent-Based Systems with HLA: The case of SIM\_AGENT -- Part II}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 European Simulation Interoperability Workshop}, } %http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/cgi-bin/bsl/papers.cgi @InProceedings {leesLogan:esm03, author = {Michael Lees and Brian Logan and Georgios Theodoropoulos}, year = {2003}, title = {{Adaptive Optimistic Synchronisation for Multi-Agent Simulation}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 17th European Simulation Multiconference (ESM 2003)}}, } @Article {leesLogan:ijss, author = {Michael Lees and Brian Logan and Georgios Theodoropoulos}, year = {(to appear)}, title = {{Agents, Computer Games and HLA}}, journal = {International Journal of Simulation Systems, Science and Technology}, } @article {Longo2009545, author = {Giuseppe Longo}, title = {From exact sciences to life phenomena: Following Schroedinger and Turing on Programs, Life and Causality}, journal = {Information and Computation}, volume = {207}, number = {5}, pages = {545 - 558}, year = {2009}, note = {From Type Theory to Morphological Complexity: Special Issue dedicated to the 60th Birthday Anniversary of Giuseppe Longo}, issn = {0890-5401}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2008.11.002}, } %$% abstract = {This text presents a survey and a conceptual analysis of a path %$% which goes from Programming to Physics and Biology. Schroedinger's early %$% reflections on coding and the genome will be a starting point: by his (and %$% Turing's) remarks, a link is explicitly made between the notion of program and %$% the analysis of causality and determination in Physics. In particular, %$% Turing's wo in Computing and in Morphogenesis (his 1952 paper on continuous %$% dynamics) will be seen as part of a scientific path which goes from Laplace's %$% understanding of deterministic predictability to the developments of %$% Poincare's analysis of unpredictability in non-linear systems, at the core of %$% Turing's 1952 work. The relevance of planetary "resonance", in %$% Poincare's Three Body Theorem, and its analogies and differences with logical %$% circularities will then be discussed. On these grounds, some recent technical %$% results will be mentioned relating algorithmic randomness, a strong form of %$% logical undecidability, and physical (deterministic) unpredictability. This will %$% be a way to approach the issue of resonances and circularities in System %$% Biology, where these notions have a deeply different nature, in spite of some %$% confusion which is often made. Finally, t hree aspects of the author's (and %$% his collaborars') recent work in System Biology will be surveyed. They concern %$% an approach to biological structural stability, as "extended criticality", %$% the structure of time and of biological rhythms and the role of a proper %$% biological observable, "organization". This is described in terms of %$% "anti-entropy, a new notion inspired by a remark by Schroedinger.}, %$%url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890540109000248}, @InProceedings {Longo-Montevil-Kauffman, author = {Longo, Giuseppe and Mont{\'e}vil, Ma\"{e}l and Kauffman, Stuart}, title = {No Entailing Laws, but Enablement in the Evolution of the Biosphere}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference Companion on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation}, series = {GECCO '12}, year = {2012}, isbn = {978-1-4503-1178-6}, location = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA}, pages = {1379--1392}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1201.2069v1} } %$% doi = {10.1145/2330784.2330946}, %$% acmid = {2330946}, %$% url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2330784.2330946}, %$% keywords = {biological causality, conservation properties, Kantian wholes, %$% phase space, phylogenetic drift, symmetries, unpredictability, %$% unprestatability}, @Book {lorenz-mirror, author = {Konrad Lorenz}, title = {{Behind the Mirror: A Search for a Natural History of Human Knowledge}}, year = {1978}, publisher = {Mariner Books}, note = {Originally in German, 1973}, } @Misc {lovelace, author = {Ada Lovelace}, title = {{Notes upon the Memoir by the Translator of ``Sketch of The Analytical Engine Invented by Charles Babbage'' By L. F. Menabrea}}, month = {October}, year = {1842}, url = {http://www.fourmilab.ch/babbage/sketch.html}, } @Book {lovelock79, author = {J. Lovelock}, year = {1979}, title = {{Gaia: A new look at life on earth}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, } %ISBN: 0192862189; 3 edition (November 2000) @Misc {Lloyd-quantum-life, author = {Seth Lloyd}, year = {2012}, title = {{Seth Lloyd on quantum life (Video talk)}}, month = {Oct}, day = {9}, publisher = {Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics}, url = {http://www.kurzweilai.net/seth-lloyd-on-quantum-life}, } @Book {luce-raiffa, author = {R. D. Luce and H. Raiffa}, year = {1957}, title = {{Games and Decisions: Introduction and CriticalSurvey}}, address = {New York; London}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons, Inc.; Chapman and Hall}, } @Book {Lucci-Kopec-2016, author = {Stephen Lucci and Danny Kopec}, year = {2016}, title = {{Artificial intelligence in the 21st century: A living introduction.}}, publisher = {2nd Edition, Mercury Learning and Information}, address = {Dulles:USA}, url = {http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/942612760}, } @article {lunau-bee, author={Lunau, Klaus}, year={1992}, title={A new interpretation of flower guide colouration: Absorption of ultraviolet light enhances colour saturation}, issn={0378-2697}, journal={Plant Systematics and Evolution}, volume={183}, number={1-2}, doi={10.1007/BF00937735}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00937735}, publisher={Springer-Verlag}, pages={51-65}, } @Article {lungarellasporns06, author = {M. Lungarella and O. Sporns}, year = {2006}, title = {{Mapping information flow in sensorimotor networks}}, journal = {PLoS Computational Biology}, volume = {2}, number = {10:e144}, note = {DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020144}, } %% M %% MA @Article {mace-gibson, author = {William M. Mace}, year = {2005}, title = {{James J. Gibson's ecological approach: perceiving what exists}}, journal = {Ethics and the Environment}, volume = {10}, number = {2}, publisher = {Indiana University Press}, } @Article {machery07, author = {Machery, E.}, year = {2007}, title = {{Concept Empiricism: A Methodological Critique}}, journal = {Cognition}, volume = {104}, pages = {19--46}, note = {http://www.pitt.edu/\~{}machery/papers/machery\_2007\_concept\%20empiricism.pdf}, } @book {maclean-triune, author = {P.D. MacLean}, title = {{The Triune Brain in Evolution: Role in Paleocerebral Functions}}, year = {1990}, address = {New York}, publisher = {Plenum Press}, } @article {maclean-newman, author = {J. D. Newman and J. C. Harris}, title = {{The Scientific Contributions of Paul D. MacLean (1913-2007)}}, journal = {Journ. of Nervous and Mental Disease}, volume = {197}, number = {1}, month = {Jan}, year = {2009}, doi = {10.1097/NMD.0b013e31818ec5d9} } @Article{maes94, author = {P. Maes}, title = {Modeling adaptive autonomous agents}, journal = { Artificial Life}, year = 1994, volume = 1, number = 1, pages = {135--162}, } @Book {magee:popper, author = {B. Magee}, year = {1985}, title = {{Popper}}, publisher = {Fontana (Modern Masters Series)}, address = {London}, } % ISBN 0006860087 @Article {maley-piccinini, author = {Corey Maley and Gualtiero Piccinini}, title = {{Get the Latest Upgrade: Functionalism 6.3.1}}, journal = {Philosophia Scientiae,}, volume = {17}, number = {2}, year = {2013}, pages = {1--15}, note = {\url{https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269978551_Get_the_Latest_Upgrade_Functionalism_631}}, } %#% Mandelbrot @misc {ibm-mandelbrot, author = {IBM}, title = {{Fractal Geometry: Benoit Mandelbrot}}, url = {https://www.ibm.com/ibm/history/ibm100/us/en/icons/fractal/}, } @Article {Mandelbrot-education-chap, author = {Benoit Mandelbrot}, year = {2002}, title = {{Chapter 3 Fractals, Graphics, and Mathematics Education}}, editor = {M.L. Frame and B.B. Mandelbrot}, booktitle = {{Fractals, Graphics, and Mathematics Education}}, address = {Washington D.C.}, publisher = {Mathematical Association of America}, url = {https://users.math.yale.edu/mandelbrot/web_pdfs/FrameBook_Chapter3.pdf}, } @Article {mandler-baby1, author = {Jean M. Mandler}, title = {{How to Build a Baby: On the Development of an Accessible Representational System}}, journal = {Cognitive Development}, volume = {3}, pages = {113--136}, year = {1988}, } @Article {mandler-baby2, author = {Jean M. Mandler}, title = {{How to Build a Baby: II. Conceptual Primitives}}, journal = {Psychological Review}, year = {1992}, volume = {99}, number = {4}, pages = {587--604}, } @Incollection {mandler-baby3, author = {Jean M. Mandler}, title = {{How to Build a Baby III. Image Schemas and the Transition to Verbal Thought}}, booktitle = {{From Perception to Meaning : Image Schemas in Cognitive Linguistics}}, editor = {Hampe, Beate and Grady, Joseph E.}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin, Germany}, pages = {137--164}, year = {2005}, } %$% ED Walter de Gruyter %$% , . p 149 %$% http://site.ebrary.com/id/10197215?ppg=149 @Book {margulis98, author = {Lynn Margulis}, title = {The Symbiotic Planet: A new look at Evolution}, publisher = {Weidenfeld \& Nicolson}, address = {London}, year = {1998}, } @Book {Margulis-Schwartz, author = {Lynn Margulis and Karlene V. Schwartz}, title = {{Five Kingdoms: An Illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth}}, year = {2001}, publisher = {W.H. Freeman}, ISBN = {ISBN:0-613-92338-3}, } @Book {Margulis-Sagan-life, author = {Lynn Margulis and Dorion Sagan}, title = {{What is life?}}, year = {1995}, publisher = {Simon and Schuster}, address = {New York}, } #$# https://www.amazon.co.uk/What-Life-Eternal-Lynn-Margulis/dp/0520220218 @Book {Margulis-Symbiotic, author = {Lynn Margulis}, title = {{The Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution}}, year = {1998}, publisher = {Weidenfeld and Nicholson, and Basic Books}, address = {London an New York}, } @Article {Markova-molecular, author ="Markova, Klara and Chmelova, Klaudia and Marques, Sergio M. and Carpentier, Philippe and Bednar, David and Damborsky, Jiri and Marek, Martin", title ="Decoding the intricate network of molecular interactions of a hyperstable engineered biocatalyst", journal ="Chem. Sci.", year ="2020", volume ="11", issue ="41", pages ="11162-11178", publisher ="The Royal Society of Chemistry", doi ="10.1039/D0SC03367G", note = "\url{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/D0SC03367G}", } ## abstract =" ## Computational design of protein catalysts with enhanced stabilities for use in ## research and enzyme technologies is a challenging task. Using force-field ## calculations and phylogenetic analysis{,} we previously designed the haloalkane ## dehalogenase DhaA115 which contains 11 mutations that confer upon it outstanding ## thermostability (Tm = 73.5 °C; ΔTm > 23 °C). An understanding of the ## structural basis of this hyperstabilization is required in order to develop ## computer algorithms and predictive tools. Here{,} we report X-ray structures of ## DhaA115 at 1.55 Ã- and 1.6 Ã- resolutions and their molecular dynamics ## trajectories{,} which unravel the intricate network of interactions that ## reinforce the αβα-sandwich architecture. Unexpectedly{,} mutations toward ## bulky aromatic amino acids at the protein surface triggered long-distance (â|¼27 ## Ã-) backbone changes due to cooperative effects. These cooperative interactions ## produced an unprecedented double-lock system that: (i) induced backbone ## changes{,} (ii) closed the molecular gates to the active site{,} (iii) reduced ## the volumes of the main and slot access tunnels{,} and (iv) occluded the active ## site. Despite these spatial restrictions{,} experimental tracing of the access ## tunnels using krypton derivative crystals demonstrates that transport of ligands ## is still effective. Our findings highlight key thermostabilization effects and ## provide a structural basis for designing new thermostable protein catalysts."} @Article {marr77, author = {Marr, D.}, title = {{Analysis of occluding contour}}, journal = {Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond.}, volume = {B197}, year = {1977}, pages = {441--475}, } @Book {marr82, author = {D. Marr}, title = {Vision}, year = 1982, publisher = {W.H.Freeman}, address = {San Francisco}, } %$%10.1371/journal.pone.0004768, @Article {masatak-macaque, author = {Masataka, Nobuo AND Koda, Hiroki AND Urasopon, Nontakorn AND Watanabe, Kunio}, journal = {PLoS ONE}, publisher = {Public Library of Science}, title = {Free-Ranging Macaque Mothers Exaggerate Tool-Using Behavior when Observed by Offspring}, year = {2009}, month = {03}, volume = {4}, pages = {e4768}, number = {3}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0004768} } %$% url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0004768}, %$% abstract = { %$% The population-level use of tools has been reported in various %$% animals. Nonetheless, how tool use might spread throughout a %$% population is still an open question. In order to answer that, we %$% observed the behavior of inserting human hair or human-hair-like %$% material between their teeth as if they were using dental floss in a %$% group of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Thailand. The %$% observation was undertaken by video-recording the tool-use of 7 %$% adult females who were rearing 1-year-old infants, using the %$% focal-animal-sampling method. When the data recorded were analyzed %$% separately according to the presence/absence of the infant of the %$% target animal in the target animal's proximity, the pattern of the %$% tool-using action of long-tailed adult female macaques under our %$% observation changed in the presence of the infant as compared with %$% that in the absence of the infant so that the stream of tool-using %$% action was punctuated by more pauses, repeated more often, and %$% performed for a longer period during each bout in the presence of %$% the infant. We interpret this as evidence for the possibility that %$% they exaggerate their action in tool-using so as to facilitate the %$% learning of the action by their own infants. }, @TechReport {mathis-emergence, author = {C. Mathis and T. Bhattacharya and S.I. Walker}, title = {{The Emergence of Life as a First Order Phase Transition}}, url = {http://arxiv.org/pdf/1503.02776}, year = {2015}, month = {Oct}, institution = {Arizona State University}, } %$%$% %$% cole.mathis at asu.edu sara.i.walker at asu.edu @Book {maturana-varela, author = {Maturana, H. R. and Varela, F. J.}, year = {1992}, title = {{The Tree of Knowledge: the Biological Roots of Human Understanding (Rev. ed.)}}, publisher = {Shambala Publications, Inc.}, address = {Boston, MA}, } @book {MaynardmithSzath95, author = {J. {Maynard Smith} and E. {Szathm\'ary}}, year = {1995}, title = {{The Major Transitions in Evolution}}, address = {Oxford, England:}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, } @Book {MaynardSmithSzath99, author = {J. {Maynard Smith} and E. {Szathm\'ary}}, title = {{The Origins of Life: From the Birth of Life to the Origin of Language}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, year = {1999}, } @Article {MaynardSmith2000, author = {John {Maynard Smith}}, title = {{The Concept of Information in Biology}}, journal = {Philosophy of Science}, volume = {67}, note = {2}, month = {June}, year = {2000}, pages = {177--194}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/188717}, } @Book {Mayr-feedback, author = {Otto Mayr}, year = {1970}, title = {{The Origins Of Feedback Control}}, publisher = {MIT Press}, isbn = {9780262130677}, month = {Oct}, url = {https://archive.org/details/TheOriginsOfFeedbackControlOttoMayr}, } %% MC @InProceedings {McCarthy58, author = {J. McCarthy}, year = {1958}, title = {{Programs with Common Sense}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings Conference on the Mechanization of Thought Processes}}, address = {Teddington}, note = {Also in \cite{minsky68} and online http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/mcc59.html}, } @Article {McCarthy-science, author = {J. McCarthy}, title = {{Towards a Mathematical Science of Computation}}, booktitle = {{IFIPS Proceedings of Munich Conference 1962}}, publisher = {North Holland,}, address = {Amsterdam,}, year = {1963}, pages = {21--28}, url = {http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/towards/towards.html}, } @Book {McCarthy65, author = {J. McCarthy}, title = {{Lisp 1.5 Programmer's Manual}}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, year = {1965}, } @InCollection {McCarthyhayes, author = {J. McCarthy and P.J. Hayes}, year = 1969, title = {Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of {AI}}, booktitle = {{Machine Intelligence 4}}, editor = {B. Meltzer and D. Michie}, address = {Edinburgh, Scotland}, pages = {463--502}, publisher = {Edinburgh University Press}, url = {http://jmc.stanford.edu/articles/mcchay69.html}, } %$% http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/mcchay69/mcchay69.html} @InCollection {McCarthy79, author = {J. McCarthy}, title = {Ascribing mental qualities to machines}, booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence}, editor = {M. Ringle}, publisher = {Humanities Press}, address = {Atlantic Highlands, NJ}, url = {http://jmc.stanford.edu/articles/ascribing.html}, year = {1979}, pages ={161--195}, } @Article {McCarthy-child, author = {J. McCarthy}, year = {2008}, title = {The Well-Designed Child}, journal= {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {172}, number = {18}, pages ={2003--2014}, url = {http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/child.html}, } %$% McCarthy-child, %$% author = {J. McCarthy}, %$% year = {1996}, %$% title = {{The Well Designed Child}}, %$% address = {Stanford University}, %$% note = {http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/child.html}, @Misc {McCarthy-epistemological, author = {J. McCarthy}, year = {1977}, title = {{Epistemological Problems of Artificial Intelligence}}, note = {Invited talk IJCAI 1977}, url = {http://jmc.stanford.edu/articles/epistemological.html}, } @Book {McCarthy90, author = {J. McCarthy}, title = {Formalising Common Sense}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey}, year = 1990 } @InProceedings {McCarthy95, author = {J. McCarthy}, title = {Making robots conscious of their mental states}, year = 1995, booktitle = {{AAAI Spring Symposium on Representing Mental States and Mechanisms}}, address = {Palo Alto, CA}, publisher = {AAAI}, url = {https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/56fd/32741b91482798c35c3344f9fceba7a846f0.pdf}, } %$% note = {Revised version: http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/consciousness.html}, @InProceedings {McCarthy95b, author = {J. McCarthy}, title = {What has Artificial Intelligence in Common with Philosophy?}, year = {1995}, booktitle = {{Proc. 14th International Joint Conference no Artificial Intelligence}}, place = {Montreal}, note = {http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/aiphil/aiphil.html}, } @Article {McCarthy2007, author = {John McCarthy}, title = {{From Here to Human-Level AI}}, year = {2007}, volume = {171}, pages = {1174--1182}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, note = {Originally presented at KR96 Conference}, publisher = {Elsevier}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2007.10.009}, } %$% freely available via elsevier %$% https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3575/9a54f37d0a3612e248706d9f64faac5ca254.pdf %$% ED L.C. Aiello and S.C. Shapiro, %$% BO Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: %$% Proc. 5th Int. Conf. (KR `96), %$% PU Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, %$% AD Boston, MA, @Unpublished {McCarthy-ai, author = {J. McCarthy}, year = {2004}, title = {{What is Artificial Intelligence?}}, address = {Stanford University}, note = {http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/whatisai.html}, } @Article {IBMarch2002, author = {J. McCarthy and M. Minsky and A. Sloman and L. Gong and T. Lau and L. Morgenstern and E.T. Mueller and D. Riecken and M. Singh and P. Singh}, year = {2002}, title = {{An architecture of diversity for commonsense reasoning}}, journal = {IBM Systems Journal}, volume = {41}, number = {3}, pages = {530--539}, note = {http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj41-3.html}, } %$$ McCarthy, John, Minsky, Marvin, Sloman, Aaron, Gong, Leiguang, Lau, %$$ Tessa, Morgenstern, Leora, Mueller, Erik T., Riecken, Doug, Singh, %$$ Moninder, & Singh, Push (2002). An architecture of diversity for %$$ commonsense reasoning. IBM Systems Journal, 41(3), 530-539. @Misc {aspray-McCarthy, author = {William Aspray and John McCarthy}, title = {{An Interview with John McCarthy Conducted by William Aspray}}, month = {March}, year = {1989}, institution = {Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis}, url = {http://purl.umn.edu/107476}, } @Article {McClelland-self, author="McClelland, Tom", title="Against Virtual Selves", journal="Erkenntnis", year="2017", month="Oct", day="22", issn="1572-8420", doi="10.1007/s10670-017-9945-8", url="http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/93574" } %$% mclelland %$% abstract= %$% "According to the virtual self theory (VST), selves are merely virtual entities. %$% On this view, our self-representations do not refer to any concrete object and %$% the self is a merely intentional entity. This contemporary version of the %$% `no-self' theory is driven by a number of psychological and philosophical %$% considerations indicating that our representations of the self are pervasively %$% inaccurate. I present two problems for VST. First, the case for VST fails to %$% rule out a more moderate position according to which the self exists but is %$% systematically misrepresented by us. This position regards the self as a real %$% entity that has illusory appearances, rather than as a hallucinated entity that %$% has a merely intentional existence. Second, I suggest that this `illusion model' %$% of self-misrepresentation is preferable to VST. Advocates of VST must %$% acknowledge the existence of an entity---typically the brain---that is the %$% bearer of our misrepresentations of the self. I argue that, other things being %$% equal, we should regard the bearer of our self-representations as the self, even %$% if that entity diverges dramatically from the way we represent the self to be. %$% So by acknowledging the existence of a bearer of self-representations, advocates %$% of VST are in a poor position to deny the existence of the self. I conclude that %$% VST not only fails to rule out the illusion model, but that we have prima facie %$% reason to prefer the illusion model to VST.", @InCollection {McClelland-aisb, author = {Tom McClelland}, year = {2017}, title = {{AI and affordances for mental action}}, address = {Bath}, month = {Apr}, day = {19--21}, booktitle = {{Computing and Philosophy Symposium, Proceedings of the AISB Annual Convention 2017}}, pages = {372-37}, note = {\url{http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/87246}}, publisher = {AISB}, } @Article {mcclelland-mind-2019}, author = {McClelland, Tom}, title = "{The Mental Affordance Hypothesis}", journal = {Mind}, year = {2019}, month = {07}, abstract = "{Our successful engagement with the world is plausibly underwritten by our sensitivity to affordances in our immediate environment. The considerable literature on affordances focuses almost exclusively on affordances for bodily actions such as gripping, walking or eating. I propose that we are also sensitive to affordances for mental actions such as attending, imagining and counting. My case for this ‘Mental Affordance Hypothesis’ is motivated by a series of examples in which our sensitivity to mental affordances mirrors our sensitivity to bodily affordances. Specifically, subjects perceive opportunities to perform a mental action and their doing so leads, under the right conditions, to the automatic preparation of that action. I conclude by sketching a mental affordance research program that would reinforce my case for the Mental Affordance Hypothesis and establish its ramifications for a number of debates across philosophy and psychology.}", issn = {0026-4423}, doi = {10.1093/mind/fzz036}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzz036}, } %$% eprint = {http://oup.prod.sis.lan/mind/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/mind/fzz036/28894187/fzz036.pdf}, @book {Aarons-code, author = {Pamela McCorduck}, title = {{AARON'S CODE: Meta-Art, Artificial Intelligence, and the Work of Harold Cohen}}, publisher = {W.H. Freeman}, year = {1990}, address = {New York}, } @InCollection{mcdermott81, author = {D. McDermott}, year = {1981}, title = {Artificial Intelligence meets natural stupidity}, editor = {J. Haugeland}, booktitle = {Mind Design}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, note= {http://www.inf.ed.ac.uk/teaching/courses/irm/mcdermott.pdf}, } %$%https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234784524_Artificial_Intelligence_meets_natural_stupidity @Incollection {mcdermott-07, author = {D. McDermott}, title = {{Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness}}, pages = {117--150}, editor = {P. D. Zelazo and M. Moscovitch and E. Thompson}, year = {2007}, booktitle = {{The Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness}}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, note = {http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/dvm/papers/conscioushb.pdf}, } @Book {mcghee-morphospaces, author = {George R. McGhee}, title = {{The Geometry of Evolution: Adaptive Landscapes and Theoretical Morphospaces}}, year = {2007}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, } %$%% Presentation on the book %$%$% https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JqtTgT5Y__I %#% Colin McGinn %#% The Problem of Consciousness %#% Blackwell %#% 1990 @Book {mcginn04, author = {Colin McGinn}, title = {{Consciousness and Its Objects}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, year = {2004}, } @Article {mcgurk76, author = {H. McGurk and J. MacDonald}, title = {Hearing lips and seeing voices}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {264}, pages = {746--748}, year = {1976}, } %% MAD @Article {mareschal-thomas-06, author={D. Mareschal and M. S. C. Thomas}, title={How computational models help explain the origins of reasoning}, year={2006}, journal={IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine}, volume={1}, number={3}, pages={32-40}, doi={10.1109/MCI.2006.1672986}, ISSN={1556-603X}, month={Aug}, } %#% keywords={cognition;psychology;computational models;reasoning;psychology; %#% Computational modeling;Psychology;Speech;Visual system;Layout;Cognition; %#% Pediatrics;Cybernetics;Feedback;Proposals}, @Article {Markova-Molecular, author ="Markova, Klara and Chmelova, Klaudia and Marques, Sergio M. and Carpentier, Philippe and Bednar, David and Damborsky, Jiri and Marek, Martin", title ="Decoding the intricate network of molecular interactions of a hyperstable engineered biocatalyst", journal ="Chem. Sci.", year ="2020", volume ="11", issue ="41", pages ="11162-11178", publisher ="The Royal Society of Chemistry", doi ="10.1039/D0SC03367G", note = "\url{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/D0SC03367G}", abstract ="Computational design of protein catalysts with enhanced stabilities for use in research and enzyme technologies is a challenging task. Using force-field calculations and phylogenetic analysis{,} we previously designed the haloalkane dehalogenase DhaA115 which contains 11 mutations that confer upon it outstanding thermostability (Tm = 73.5 °C; ΔTm > 23 °C). An understanding of the structural basis of this hyperstabilization is required in order to develop computer algorithms and predictive tools. Here{,} we report X-ray structures of DhaA115 at 1.55 Ã- and 1.6 Ã- resolutions and their molecular dynamics trajectories{,} which unravel the intricate network of interactions that reinforce the αβα-sandwich architecture. Unexpectedly{,} mutations toward bulky aromatic amino acids at the protein surface triggered long-distance (â|¼27 Ã-) backbone changes due to cooperative effects. These cooperative interactions produced an unprecedented double-lock system that: (i) induced backbone changes{,} (ii) closed the molecular gates to the active site{,} (iii) reduced the volumes of the main and slot access tunnels{,} and (iv) occluded the active site. Despite these spatial restrictions{,} experimental tracing of the access tunnels using krypton derivative crystals demonstrates that transport of ligands is still effective. Our findings highlight key thermostabilization effects and provide a structural basis for designing new thermostable protein catalysts."} @article {Matsuda-Vanlehn-2004, author = {Noboru Matsuda and Kurt Vanlehn}, year = {2004.}, title = {{GRAMY: A Geometry Theorem Prover Capable of Construction}}, journal = {Journal of Automated Reasoning}, volume = {32}, pages = {3--33}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers.}, address = {Netherlands.}, URL = {http://www.public.asu.edu/~kvanlehn/Stringent/PDF/04JAR_NM_KVL.pdf} } %% ME @Article {merrick-frege, author = {Teri Merrick}, year = {2006}, title = {{What Frege Meant When He Said: Kant is Right about Geometry}}, journal = {Philosophia Mathematica}, volume = {14}, number = {1}, pages = {44--75}, note = {doi:10.1093/philmat/nkj013}, } @Article {Messer-RR, author = {Lorna Peters and David Messer and Neil Davey and Pamela Smith}, year = {1999}, title = {{An investigation into Karmiloff-Smith's RR model: The effects of structured tuition}}, journal = {Brit Journ of Developmental Psychology}, volume = {17}, pages = {277--292}, publisher = {The British Psychological Society}, url = {https://www.academia.edu/19556408/An_investigation_into_Karmiloff-Smiths_RR_model_The_effects_of_structured_tuition}, } @Article {mesulam-98, author = {M.-Marsel Mesulam}, year = {1998}, title = {{From sensation to cognition}}, journal = {Brain}, pages = {1013-1052}, volume = {121}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/121.6.1013}, } %$% http://invibe.net/biblio_database_dyva/woda/data/att/b988.file.pdf @Article {michie-memo, author = {Donald Michie}, title = {{Memo Functions and Machine Learning}}, journal = {Nature}, year = {1968}, month = {04}, day = {06}, volume = {218}, pages = {19-22}, publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/218019a0}, } @Article {michie91, author = {Donald Michie}, year = {1991}, title = {Machine intelligence and the human window.}, journal = {Applied Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {5}, number = {1}, pages = {1--10}, } %% MI @book {michotte62, author = {A. Michotte}, year = {1962}, title = {{The perception of causality}}, publisher = {Methuen}, address = {Andover, MA}, } @Book {mill1843, author = {J. S. Mill}, year = {1843}, title = {{A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive: Being a connected view of the principles of evidence and the methods of scientific investigation}}, publisher = {John W. Parker}, address = {London}, } @Book {miller60, author = {G.A. Miller and E. Galanter and K.H. Pribram}, title = {Plans and the Structure of Behaviour}, publisher = {Holt}, address = {New York}, year = {1960}, } @Book {miller-mating, author = {Geoffrey F. Miller}, year = {2000}, title = {{The mating mind:}}, subtitle = {How sexual choice shaped the evolution of human nature}, publisher = {Anchor Books, Random House}, address = {New York}, isbn = {0-385-49517-X}, } %$% Precis: http://www.cogsci.ecs.soton.ac.uk/cgi/psyc/newpsy?12.008 %$% https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279192722_Women%27s_Preferences_for_Penis_Size_A_New_Research_Method_Using_Selection_among_3D_Models @Inbook {Miller2002, author="Miller, Nathaniel", year="2002", editor="Hegarty, Mary and Meyer, Bernd and Narayanan, N. Hari", title="CDEG: Computerized Diagrammatic Euclidean Geometry", bookTitle="Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: Second International Conference, Diagrams 2002 Callaway Gardens, GA, USA, April 18--20, 2002 Proceedings", publisher="Springer", address="Berlin, Heidelberg", pages="91--93", isbn="978-3-540-46037-4", doi="10.1007/3-540-46037-3_8", url="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46037-3_8" } %$% abstract="CDEG (Computerized Diagrammatic Euclidean Geometry) is a computer %$% proof system in which diagrammatic proofs of theorems of Euclidean Geometry can %$% be given formally. The computer system manipulates geometric diagrams using an %$% internal representation that is based on the idea that all the significant %$% information in a geometric diagram is captured by its underlying topology. The %$% proof system that CDEG implements is that of the author's diagrammatic formal %$% system for geometry, FG. CDEG and FG are strong enough to be able to duplicate %$% most, if not all, of the proofs in the first several books of Euclid's Elements. %$% This paper explains CDEG and gives a brief example of how it works.", @Book {miller-euclid, author = {Nathaniel Miller}, year = {2007}, title = {{Euclid and His Twentieth Century Rivals: Diagrams in the Logic of Euclidean Geometry}}, address = {Center for the Study of Language and Information}, institution = {{Stanford University}}, series = {Studies in the Theory and Applications of Diagrams}, isbn = {9781575868172}, url = {https://web.stanford.edu/group/cslipublications/cslipublications/site/9781575865072.shtml}, } %$% Euclid: See also Ken Manders, John Mumma, Avigad @book {Millikan84, author = {R. Millikan}, title = {Language, Thought, and Other Biological Categories}, year = 1984, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge}, } @InCollection {milner96, author = {Robin Milner}, title = {Semantic ideas in computing}, booktitle = {Computing Tomorrow: Future research directions in computer science}, editor = {I. Wand and R. Milner}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1996}, pages = {246--283}, } @InCollection {minsky63, author = {M. L. Minsky}, title = {Steps toward Artificial Intelligence}, editor = {E.A. Feigenbaum and J. Feldman}, booktitle = {Computers and Thought}, publisher = {McGraw-Hill}, address = {New York}, pages = {406--450}, year = {1963}, url = {https://courses.csail.mit.edu/6.803/pdf/steps.pdf}, note = {(Originally in {\em Proceedings of the IRE} 1961)}, } % http://web.media.mit.edu/~minsky/papers/steps.html %NO (Originally published 1961) @Book {minsky68, editor = {M. L. Minsky}, year = {1968}, title = {{Semantic Information Processing}}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, } @InCollection {Minsky-matter, author = {M. L. Minsky}, year = {1968}, title = {{Matter Mind and Models}}, booktitle = {{Semantic Information Processing}}, editor = {M. L. Minsky}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, } %http://groups.csail.mit.edu/medg/people/doyle/gallery/minsky/mmm.html % http://web.media.mit.edu/~minsky/papers/MatterMindModels.html @Book {minsky-papert-1971, author = {M.L. Minsky and S. Papert}, year = {1971}, title = {{Progress Report on Artificial Intelligence}}, note = {AI Memo AIM-252}, publisher = {MIT}, url = {\url{https://web.media.mit.edu/~minsky/papers/PR1971.html}}, } @InCollection {minsky78:frames, author = {M. L. Minsky}, year = {1978}, title = {{A framework for representing knowledge}}, booktitle = {{The psychology of computer vision}}, editor = {P. H. Winston}, pages = {211--277}, publisher = {McGraw-Hill}, address = {New York}, } %ISBN 0-07-071048-1 @Book {minsky87, author = {M. L. Minsky}, title = {The Society of Mind}, publisher = {William Heinemann Ltd.}, year = 1987, address = {London}, } @Article {minsky:toshiba, year = {1992}, author = {M. L. Minsky}, title = {{Future of AI Technology}}, journal = {Toshiba Review}, volume = {47}, number = {7}, url = {http://web.media.mit.edu/~minsky/papers/CausalDiversity.html}, } @InCollection {minsky:molecular, author = {M. L. Minsky}, year = {1995}, title = {{Virtual Molecular Reality}}, booktitle = {{Prospects in Nanotechnology}}, editor = {Krummenacker and Lewis}, publisher = {Wiley}, note = {\url{https://web.media.mit.edu/\~minsky/papers/VirtualMolecularReality.html}}, } @InProceedings {minsky:dam00, author = {M. L. Minsky}, title = {{Future Models for Mind-Machines}}, editor = {A. Sloman, {\em et al.}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings Symposium on How to Design a Functioning Mind AISB00 Convention}}, year = {2000}, pages = {124--129}, } @Book {minsky:emot, author = {M. L. Minsky}, year = {2006}, title = {{The Emotion Machine}}, publisher = {Pantheon}, address = {New York}, } % note = {(Online: http://web.media.mit.edu/\~{}minsky)}, @Article {SinghMinskySloman04, author = {M. Minsky and P. Singh and A. Sloman}, year = {2004}, title = {{The St. Thomas common sense symposium: designing architectures for human-level intelligence}}, journal = {AI Magazine}, volume = 25, number = 2, pages = {113--124}, note = {http://web.media.mit.edu/\~{}push/StThomas-AIMag.pdf}, } @InProceedings {minsky:grounding, author = {M. Minsky}, title = {{Interior Grounding, Reflection, and Self-Consciousness}}, booktitle = {{Brain, Mind and Society, Proceedings of an International Conference on Brain, Mind and Society}}, publisher = {Graduate School of Information Sciences, Brain, Mind and Society}, address = {Tohoku University, Japan}, month = {September}, year = {2005}, url = {http://web.media.mit.edu/~minsky/papers/Internal Grounding.html}, } @Book {mithen96, author = {Steven Mithen}, title = {The Prehistory of the Mind}, subtitle = {A Search for the Origins of Art, Religion and Science}, publisher = {Thames \& Hudson}, address = {London}, year = {1996}, } %% MO @Article {Modayil-Kuipers, author = {Joseph Modayil and Benjamin Kuipers}, year = {2008}, title = {{The initial development of object knowledge by a learning robot}}, journal = {Robotics and Autonomous Systems}, publisher = {Elsevier}, volume = {56}, pages = {879-890}, doi = {doi:10.1016/j.robot.2008.08.004}, } @Article {Molinini-Euclid-2016, author = {Daniele Molinini}, year = {2016}, title = {{The Epistemological Import of Euclidean Diagrams (in a non-Euclidean world)}}, journal = {Kairos. Journal of Philosophy \& Science}, volume = {16}, note = {\url{https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309887999_The_Epistemological_Import_of_Euclidean_Diagrams_in_a_non-Euclidean_world/link/5825c19208ae61258e4607c3/download}}, } @Book {Moore1903, author = {G.E. Moore}, title = {Principia Ethica}, publisher = {CUP}, year = {1903}, } % publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, @Book {Moravec88, author = {Hans Moravec}, title = {Mind Children: The Future of Robot and Human Intelligence}, publisher = {Harvard University Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA; London, England}, year = {1988}, } @Article {Morgenstern:JMC, author = {Leora Morgenstern and Sheila A. McIlraith}, title = {{John McCarthy's legacy}}, journal = {Artif. Intell}, pages = {1--24}, year = {2011}, volume = {175}, number = {1}, publisher = {Elsevier}, } @InProceedings {Morrison-unobservable2001, author = {Clayton T. Morrison and Tim Oates and Gary King}, year = {2001}, title = {{Grounding the Unobservable in the Observable: The Role and Representation of Hidden State in Concept Formation and Refinement}}, booktitle = {{AAAI Spring Symposium Workshop: Learning Grounded Representations}}, note = {http://eksl.isi.edu/files/papers/clayton_2001_1141169568.pdf}, publisher = {AAAI}, address = {Menlo Park, CA}, editor = {Paul R. Cohen and Tim Oates}, pages = {45--49}, } @Article {mueller69, author = {Ian Mueller}, title = {{Euclid's Elements and the Axiomatic Method}}, journal = {British J. for Phil of Science}, volume = {20}, number = {4}, month = {Dec.}, year = {1969}, pages = {289--309}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/686258}, } @Book {mulhauser98, author = {Gregory R. Mulhauser}, title = {Mind Out of Matter}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic}, address = {Dordrecht}, year = {1998}, } @Misc {mumford-language, author = {David Mumford}, title = {{Grammar isn't merely part of language}}, month = {Oct}, year = {2016}, note = {Online Blog}, howpublished = {\url{http://www.dam.brown.edu/people/mumford/blog/2016/grammar.html}}, } @Article {MyckaCC08, author = {Jerzy Mycka and Jos{\'e} F{\'e}lix Costa and Francisco Coelho}, title = {The Euclid Abstract Machine}, journal = {Int. Jour. of Unconventional Computing}, volume = {4}, number = {3}, year = {2008}, pages = {223--248}, } %$% http://cmaf.ptmat.fc.ul.pt/preprints/pdf/2007/euclid1.pdf %$% ee = %$% %$% {http://www.oldcitypublishing.com/IJUC/IJUCabstracts/IJUC4.3abstracts/IJUCv4n3p223-247Mycka.html}, %$% %$% bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de} %$% %$% The Euclid Abstract Machine: Trisection of the Angle and the Halting Problem %$% Jerzy Mycka, Francisco Coelho, and Jose Filix Costa %$% IN %$% C.S. Calude et al. (Eds.): UC 2006, LNCS 4135, pp. 195-206, 2006. %$% Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006 %$% Unconventional Computation %$% 5th International Conference, UC 2006 %$% York, UK, September 4-8, 2006 %$% Proceedings %$% %$% No mention of Neusis %% N @Article {Nagel-74, author = {T. Nagel}, year = {1974}, title = {What is it like to be a bat?}, journal = {Philosophical Review}, volume = {83}, month = {Oct.}, page = {435--50}, publisher = {Duke Univ. Press}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2183914}, } @InCollection {Nagel-81, author = {T. Nagel}, title = {What is it like to be a bat?}, booktitle = {The mind's I: Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul}, editor = {D.R. Hofstadter and D.C.Dennett}, publisher = {Penguin Books}, year = {1981}, pages = {391--403}, } @Article {nagel98, author = {T. Nagel}, year = {1998}, title = {{Conceiving the impossible and the mind-body problem}}, note = {Royal Institute of Philosophy annual lecture http://philosophy.fas.nyu.edu/docs/IO/1172/conceiving.pdf}, journal = {Philosophy}, volume = {73}, number = {285}, month = {July}, pages = {337--352}, } @Article{narayanan93, author = {(Ed) N.H. Narayanan}, year = 1993, title = {The Imagery Debate Revisited}, journal = {Special issue of {\em Computational Intelligence}}, volume = 9, number = 4, pages = {303--435}, note = {(Paper by J.Glasgow, and commentaries)}, } @Article {natsoulas84, author = {T. Natsoulas}, title = {{Towards the Improvement of Gibsonian Perception Theory}}, journal = {J. for the Theory of Social Behaviour}, volume = {14}, number = {2}, pages = {231--258}, month = {July}, year = {1984}, url = {DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5914.1984.tb00496.x}, } @InProceedings {nehaniv-dautenhahn, author = {Nehaniv, C. L. and Dautenhahn, K.}, year = {1998}, title = {{Embodiment and memories -- algebras of time and history for autobiographic agents}}, editor = {Trappl, R.}, booktitle = {{Cybernetics and Systems '98, volume 2}}, pages = {651--656}, publisher = {Austrian Soc. for Cybernetic Studies}, } @InProceedings {nehaniv-alife, author = {C. L. Nehaniv and D. Polani and K. Dautenhahn and {R. te Boekhorst} and {L. Ca\~namero}}, title = {{Meaningful Information, Sensor Evolution, and the Temporal Horizon of Embodied Organisms}}, booktitle = {{ALife VIII, Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Artificial Life}}, editor = {R. Standish and M. A. Bedau and H. A. Abbass}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, year = {2002}, pages = {345--349}, } @Article {neisser63, author = {Ulric Neisser}, title = {{The Imitation of Man by Machine}}, journal = {Science}, month = {January}, year = {1963}, volume = {139}, number = {3551}, pages = {193--197}, note = {DOI: 10.1126/science.139.3551.193}, } %$$ http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/139/3551/193 %$$ The view that machines will think as man does reveals misunderstanding %$$ of the nature of human thought @Book {neisser67, author = {U. Neisser}, year = {1967}, title = {{Cognitive Psychology}}, publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts}, address = {New York}, } @Book {neisser76, author = {U. Neisser}, year = {1976}, title = {{Cognition and Reality}}, address = {San Francisco}, publisher = {W.H. Freeman}, } %$$%%% NOT nelson he's a different person. This is an error: %$%$ http://www.amazon.com/Proofs-Without-Words-Roger-Nelson/dp/B002OLACRY @Book {nelsen93, author = {Roger B. Nelsen}, title = {Proofs without words: Exercises in Visual Thinking}, publisher = {Mathematical Association of America}, address = {Washington DC}, year = {1993}, } %$%https://is.muni.cz/el/1441/podzim2013/MA2MP_SMR2/um/Nelsen--Proofs_without_Words.pdf @Article {nerlich-geom-explain, author = {Graham Nerlich}, year = {1979}, title = {{What Can Geometry Explain?}}, journal = {Brit Journ for Phil of Science}, volume = {30}, number = {1}, month = {Mar}, pages = {69-83}, url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/687417}, } @Article {nerlich-space, author = {Graham Nerlich}, year = {1991}, title = {{How Euclidean Geometry Has Misled Metaphysics}}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, volume = {88}, number = {4}, month = {Apr}, pages = {169--189}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2026946}, } @Article {newell80, author = {A. Newell}, title = {Physical Symbol Systems}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = {4}, pages = {135--183}, year = {1980}, } @Article{newell82, author = {A. Newell}, title = {The knowledge level}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = 1982, volume = 18, number = 1, pages = {87--127}, } @InCollection {newell83, author = {A. Newell}, year = {1983}, title = {{Intellectual issues in the history of artificial intelligence}}, booktitle = {{The study of information: interdisciplinary messages}}, pages = {187--227}, editor = {F. Machlup and U. Mansfield}, publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons}, address = {New York}, } @Book {newell90, author = {A. Newell}, title = {Unified Theories of Cognition}, publisher = {Harvard University Press}, year = {1990}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, } @Book {Newport-brains, author = {Tuck Newport}, title = {{Brains and Computers: Amino Acids versus Transistors}}, year = {2015}, publisher = {Kindle}, url = {https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00OQFN6LA}, } %$% inspired by von Neumann 1958 %% NI @Book {nicod-1930, author = {Jean Nicod}, title = {{Foundations of Geometry and Induction}}, year = {1930}, note = {Translated from earlier French edition}, publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul}, address = {London, UK}, } @Article {Nielsen-1999, author = {M. Nielsen, and R.H. Day}, year = {1999}, title = {{William James and the evolution of consciousness}}, journal = {Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology}, volume = {19}, note = {1}, pages = {90--113.}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0091189}, } @Article {nilsson94, author = {N.J. Nilsson}, title = {Teleo-Reactive Programs for Agent Control}, journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research}, volume = {1}, year = {1994}, pages = {139--158}, } @Book {nilsson98, author = {N.J. Nilsson}, title = {Artificial Intelligence: A New Synthesis}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Francisco}, year = {1998}, } @InCollection {norton-einstein, author = {Norton, John D.}, year = {2005}, title = {{How Hume and Mach Helped Einstein Find Special Relativity}}, editor = {M. Dickson and M. Domski}, booktitle = {{Synthesis and the Growth of Knowledge: Essays at the Intersection of History, Philosophy, Science, and Mathematics}}, publisher = {Open Court (Forthcoming)}, note = {http://www.pitt.edu/\~{}jdnorton/papers/HumeMach.pdf}, } @Article {numerico-Turing, author = {Teresa Numerico}, title = {{The New Machine: from Logic to Organization}}, journal = {The Rutherford Journal}, volume = {3}, year = {2010}, url = {http://www.rutherfordjournal.org/article030102.html}, } %% O @Article {oatley87, author = {K. Oatley and P.N. Johnson-Laird}, title = {Towards a cognitive theory of emotions}, journal = {Cognition and Emotion}, volume = {1}, year = {1987}, pages = {29--50}, } @Book {oatleyjenkins96, author = {K. Oatley and J.M. Jenkins}, title = {Understanding Emotions}, publisher = {Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, year = {1996}, } @Article {obrien-comp, author = {Gerard O'Brien}, title = {{Defending the Semantic Conception of Computation}}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = {12}, pages = {381--399}, year = {2011}, } %#%% Added 6 Feb 2022 @Article {Oftedal-2012, author = {O. T. Oftedal}, year = {2012}, month = {October}, title = {{The evolution of milk secretion and its ancient origins}}, journal = {Animal}, volume = {6:3}, pages = {355--368}, publisher = {The Animal Consortium}, url = {http://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731111001935}, } @Article {ogryzko-2008, author = {V.V. Ogryzko}, year = {2008}, title = {{Erwin Schroedinger, Francis Crick and epigenetic stability}}, journal = {Biology Direct}, volume = {3}, number = {15}, url = {http://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6150-3-15}, } @Article {okadaendo92, author = {N. Okada and T. Endo}, title = {Story generation based on dynamics of the mind}, journal = {Computational Intelligence}, volume = {8}, note = {1}, pages = {123--160}, year = {1992}, } @Article {change-blindness99, author = {J.K. O'Regan and R.A. Rensink and J.J. Clark}, year = {1999}, title = {{Change-blindness as a result of `mudsplashes'}}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {398(6722)}, pages = {34}, } @Article {oregan-noe-bbs-o1, author = {J.K. O'Regan and Alva {No\"e}}, year = {2001}, title = {{A sensorimotor account of vision and visual consciousness}}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, volume = {24}, pages = {939--1031}, } @Article{Philipona_Oregan-VN2006, title={{Color naming, unique hues, and hue cancellation predicted from singularities in reflection properties}}, author={Philipona, D.L. and O'Regan, J.K.}, journal={Visual Neuroscience}, volume={23}, number={3-4}, pages={331--339}, year={2006}, publisher={Cambridge Univ Press}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0952523806233182}, } @Book {ortony88, author = {A. Ortony and G.L. Clore and A. Collins}, title = {The Cognitive Structure of the Emotions}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = 1988, address = {New York}, } @InCollection {ortony2002, author = {A. Ortony}, year = {2002}, title = {{On making believable emotional agents believable}}, booktitle = {{Emotions in Humans and Artifacts}}, editor = {R. Trappl and P. Petta and S. Payr}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, pages = {189--211}, } @Article {osterweil-software, author = {Leon J. Osterweil}, title = {{What is software?}}, journal = {Automated Software Engineering}, volume = {15}, number = {3--4}, pages = {261--273}, url = {{DOI: 10.1007/s10515-008-0031-y}}, } %$%From the issue entitled "Special Issue on "Trends in Automated Software Engineering"" %% P @Article {pain00, author = {Stephanie Pain}, title = {{Liquid assets}}, journal = {New Scientist}, number = {2268}, pages = {46--47}, year = {2000}, } @Book {pallen-rough, author = {Mark Pallen}, title = {{The Rough Guide to Evolution}}, year = {2009}, publisher = {Rough Guides}, address = {London, UK}, } @Article {paneth-1962, author = {F.A. Paneth}, title = {{The epistemological status of the chemical concept of element}}, journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Science}, volume = {13,}, pages = {1--14 (Part I) 144--160 (Part II)}, year = {1962}, publisher = {OUP}, note = {Tr. from German Original, 1931, by H.R. Paneth} } @InCollection {panksepp2000, author = {Jaak Panksepp}, title = {{Emotion as a Natural Kind Within the Brain}}, booktitle = {{Handbook of Emotions}}, editor = {M. Lewis and Haviland-Jones}, address = {New York}, publisher = {Guilford University Press}, pages = {137--55}, year = {2000}, } @PhdThesis {pease07, author = {Alison Pease}, title = {{A Computational Model of Lakatos-style Reasoning}}, year = {2007}, school = {University of Edinburgh}, address = {Edinburgh}, note = {http://hdl.handle.net/1842/2113}, } @InCollection {pease-analogical, author = {Alison Pease and Simon Colton and Ramin Ramezani and Alan Smaill and Markus Guhe}, title = {{Using Analogical Representations for Mathematical Concept Formation}}, editor = {L. Magnani et al}, booktitle = {{Model-Based Reasoning in Science \& Technology}}, series = {Studies in Computational Intelligence}, pages = {301--314}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg}, year = {2010}, url = {http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/apease/papers/pease_mbr09.pdf}, } %Abstract @Article {Pelletier-Frege, author = {Francis J. Pelletier}, title = {{Did Frege Believe Frege's Principle?}}, year = {2001}, journal = {Journal of Logic Language and Information}, month = {March}, pages = {87--114}, volume = {10}, number = {1}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026594023292}, } @Article {penrose-droguli, author = {Lionel S. Penrose and Roger Penrose}, title = {{A Self-reproducing Analogue}}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {179,1183}, day = {08}, month = {June}, year = {1957}, note = {Letters to Nature}, DOI = {doi:10.1038/1791183a0}, } %$% Abstract %$% The most striking peculiarity of living organisms is their property of %$% self-reproduction. The most elementary forms, virus or phage particles, can %$% reproduce themselves in favourable circumstances only, and this principle %$% applies also to the multiplication of nucleic acid complexes in chromosomes. It %$% is sometimes thought that the self-reproducing properties of nucleic acid depend %$% upon its highly complex structure. Consequently, any mechanical analogue for %$% self-reproduction would involve very intricate mechanisms. This does not seem to %$% be so, and the device described here has the critical reproductive property %$% although it is of the simplest character. @Book {penrose89, author = {Roger Penrose}, title = {{The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computers Minds and the Laws of Physics}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, year = {1989}, } @Book {penrose94, author = {Roger Penrose}, title = {{Shadows of the mind: A Search for the Missing Science of Consciousness}}, publisher = {OUP}, address = {Oxford}, year = {1994}, } @Article {penrose-impossible, author = {Roger Penrose}, year = {1992}, title = {On the Cohomology of Impossible Figures}, journal = {Leonardo, Visual Mathematics: Special Double Issue}, pages = {245-247}, volume = {25}, number = {3/4}, publisher = {The MIT Press}, URL = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1575844}, } %$% abstract = { %$% The close relationship between certain types of impossible figure and the %$% mathematical idea of cohomology is explained in relation the tribar and to %$% another type of impossible figure related to the Necker cube}, @Article {Perez-2018, author = {Carlos E. Perez}, year = {2018}, title = {{The Inadequacy of Shannon's Information in Understanding Cognition}}, month = {Jul}, day = {22}, journal = {Intuition Machine}, } @Book {peterson96, editor = {D.M. Peterson}, title = {Forms of representation: an interdisciplinary theme for cognitive science}, publisher = {Intellect Books}, address = {Exeter, U.K.}, year = {1996}, } %$$ note = {ISBN: 1-871516-34-X}, @incollection {peterson-2007, author = {Peterson, M. A.}, title = {{The Piecemeal, Constructive, and Schematic Nature of Perception}}, editor = {M. A. Peterson and B. Gillam and H. A. Sedgwick}, booktitle = {{Mental Structure in Visual Perception: Julian Hochberg's Contributions to Our Understanding of the Perception of Pictures, Film, and the World}}, address = {New York}, publisher = {OUP}, year = {2007}, pages = {419--428}, } @PhDThesis {petters-phd, author = {D.D. Petters}, year = {2006}, title = {{Designing Agents to Understand Infants}}, school = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/06.html\#0605}, month = {October}, address = {Birmingham, UK}, } @InCollection {pettigrew-stereo, author = {Pettigrew, J.D.}, year = {1986}, title = {{Evolution of Binocular Vision}}, booktitle = {{Evolution of the Eye and Visual System}}, editor = {J.R. Cronly-Dillon and R.L. Gregory}, pages = {271-283}, publisher = {Macmillan Press}, } %$% http://www.uq.edu.au/nuq/jack/BinocVisEvol.pdf @article {pfeifer-principles, author = {Rolf Pfeifer and Fumiya Iida and Josh Bongard}, title = {{New Robotics: Design Principles for Intelligent Systems Special Issue on New Robotics, Evolution and Embodied Cognition}}, journal = {Artificial Life}, month = {April}, year = {2005}, month = {Winter-Spring}, volume = {11}, number = {1--12}, pages = {99--120}, url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1106271}, } @Article {pfeifer06, author = {R. Pfeifer and F. Iida and G. Gomez}, title = {{Designing intelligent robots - on the implications of embodiment}}, year = {2006}, journal = {Journal of Robotics Society of Japan}, volume = {24}, number = {07}, pages = {9--16}, note = {http://www.robotcub.org/misc/review3/07\_Pfeifer\_Iida\_Gomez\_RSJ.pdf}, } @Article{philipona-oregan-nadal-03, author = {D. Philipona and J. K. O'Regan and J.-P. Nadal}, year = {2003}, title = {{Is there something out there? Inferring space from sensorimotor dependencies}}, journal = {Neural Computation}, volume = {15}, number = {9}, note = {http://nivea.psycho.univ-paris5.fr/Philipona/space.pdf}, } %$%Bill Phillips, Financephalograph 1949 @Book {piaget-number, author = {Jean Piaget}, year = {1952}, title = {{The Child's Conception of Number}}, publisher = {Routledge \& Kegan Paul}, address = {London}, } @Book {piaget-construction, author = {Jean Piaget}, year = {1954}, title = {{The Construction of Reality in the Child}}, address = {New York}, publisher = {Ballantine Books}, note = {Last chapter online http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/piaget2.htm}, } @Book {piaget81, author = {Piaget, Jean}, title = {{Possibility and Necessity Vol 1. The role of possibility in cognitive development}}, address = {Minneapolis}, year = {1981}, publisher = {U. of Minnesota Press}, isbn = {0816613702}, note = {Tr. by Helga Feider from French in 1987}, } @Book {piaget83, author = {Piaget, Jean}, title = {{Possibility and Necessity Vol 2. The role of necessity in cognitive development}}, address = {Minneapolis}, year = {1983}, publisher = {U. of Minnesota Press}, isbn = { 0816613729}, note = {Tr. by Helga Feider from French in 1987}, } @Book {picard97, author = {R.W. Picard}, title = {Affective Computing}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA; London, England}, year = {1997}, } @Article {Piccinini-turing, author = {Gualtiero Piccinini}, year = {2003}, title = {{Alan Turing and the Mathematical Objection}}, journal = {Minds and Machines}, month = {Feb}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1021348629167}, } @book {pinker94, author = {Steven Pinker}, title = {{The Language Instinct}}, publisher = {Morrow}, year = {1994}, } @Article {pinker-pnas, author = {Steven Pinker}, title = {{The cognitive niche: Coevolution of intelligence, sociality, and language}}, journal = {PNAS}, month = {}, year = {2010}, volume = {107, suppl. 2}, pages = {8993--8999}, note = {www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.0914630107}, } %#%#% journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America}, @Article {pirri-logical-robot, author = {Fiora Pirri}, year = {2011}, title = {{The well-designed logical robot: Learning and experience from observations to the Situation Calculus}}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {175}, pages = {378--415}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2010.04.016}, } @InCollection {pisapia08, author = {De Pisapia, N. and Repovs, G. and Braver, T.S.}, title = {{Computational Models of Attention and Cognitive Control}}, booktitle = {{Cambridge Handbook on Computational Psychology}}, editor = {Ron Sun}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {New York}, year = {2008}, pages = {422--450}, } %$% http://ccpweb.wustl.edu/pdfs/Chapter16.pdf %% PO @Article {Poddiakov-explore, author = {Alexander Poddiakov}, year = {2018}, title = {{Exploratory and Counter-Exploratory Objects: Design of Meta-Affordances}}, note = {Translated from Russian. Poddiakov, A. (2017). The Russian Journal of Cognitive Science}, volume = {4}, number = {2-3}, pages = {49--59}, url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3107793}, } %$% Original http://www.cogjournal.ru/4/3/pdf/PoddiakovRJCS2017.pdf @Book {poincare05, author = {Henri Poincar\'e}, title = {{Science and hypothesis}}, year = {1905}, address = {London}, publisher = {W. Scott}, note = {http://www.archive.org/details/scienceandhypoth00poinuoft}, } @Article {Polger04, author = {Polger, Thomas W.}, year = {2004}, title = {{Neural machinery and realization}}, journal = {Philosophy of Science}, volume = {71}, number = {5}, pages = {997--1006}, } @Article {polger07, author = {Polger, Thomas .}, year = {2007}, title = {{Realization and the metaphysics of mind}}, journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy}, volume = {85}, note = {2}, pages = {233--259}, } % http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048400701343085 %$% Abstract: According to the received view in philosophy of mind, mental %$% states or properties are _realized_ by brain states or properties but %$% are not identical to them. This view is often called _realization_ %$% _physicalism_. Carl Gillett has recently defended a detailed formulation %$% of the realization relation. However, Gillett's formulation cannot be %$% the relation that realization physicalists have in mind. I argue that %$% Gillett's {dimensioned'' view of realization fails to apply to a textbook %$% case of realization. I also argue Gillett counts as realization some %$% cases that should not count if realization physicalism is to be %$% distinguished from its competitors in the usual ways. I conclude that %$% the relation described by Gillett cannot be realization @TechReport{poli94, author = {R. Poli and M. Brayshaw}, title = {A Hybrid Trainable Rule-based System}, institution = {School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham}, year = 1995, number = {CSRP-95-3}, month = {March}, } @InProceedings {poli95, author = {R. Poli and M. Brayshaw and A. Sloman}, title = {A Hybrid Rule-based System with Rule-refinement Mechanisms}, booktitle = {Proceedings Expert Systems'95 Conference, Cambridge UK}, publisher = {British Computer Society Expert Systems Group}, year = {1995}, } @InProceedings {Poli96wec2, author = {R.~Poli and B.~Logan}, title = {The evolutionary computation cookbook: Recipes for designing new algorithms}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Online Workshop on Evolutionary Computation}, year = 1996, address = {Nagoya}, month = {March} } @TechReport{poli96search, author = {R.~Poli and B.~Logan}, title = {On the Relations Between Search and Evolutionary Algorithms}, institution = {School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham}, year = 1996, number = {CSRP-96-07}, month = {March} } @Article {pollockvirtual, author = {J. L. Pollock}, year = {2008}, title = {{What Am I? Virtual machines and the mind/body problem}}, journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research}, volume = {76}, number = {2}, pages = {237--309}, note = {http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/archive/00003341}, } %#% DOI: 10.1111/j.1933-1592.2007.00133.x %## %## Abstract %## {When your word processor or email program is running on your %## computer, this creates a {virtual machine'' that manipulates windows, %## files, text, etc. What is this virtual machine, and what are the %## virtual objects it manipulates? Many standard arguments in the %## philosophy of mind have exact analogues for virtual machines and %## virtual objects, but we do not want to draw the wild metaphysical %## conclusions that have sometimes tempted philosophers in the %## philosophy of mind. A computer file is not made of epiphenomenal %## ectoplasm. I argue instead that virtual objects are {supervenient %## objects''. The stereotypical example of supervenient objects is the %## statue and the lump of clay. To this end I propose a theory of %## supervenient objects. Then I turn to persons and mental states. I %## argue that my mental states are virtual states of a cognitive %## virtual machine implemented on my body, and a person is a %## supervenient object supervening on his cognitive virtual machine.}, %## @book {polya-solve, author = {G. Polya}, year = {1945}, title = {{How To Solve It}}, publisher = {Princeton University Press}, address = {Princeton}, } @article {popek-goldberg74, author = {G. J. Popek and R. P. Goldberg}, title = {{Formal requirements for virtualizable third generation architectures}}, journal = {Communications of the ACM}, volume = {17}, note = {7}, year = {1974}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, } %$%$doi>10.1145/361011.361073 @book {Popper-1934, author = {K.R. Popper}, title = {{The logic of scientific discovery}}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, year = {1934}, } @Book {Popper-objective, author = {K.R. Popper}, year = {1972}, title = {{Objective Knowledge}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, } @Book {Popper-unended, author = {K.R. Popper}, title = {Unended Quest}, publisher = {Fontana/Collins}, address = {Glasgow}, year = {1976}, } % Originally part of the Schilpp volume on Popper % See section 37 pp 167--180 on Darwinism @Article {Popper-Darwin, author = {K.R. Popper}, title = {{Natural Selection and the Emergence of Mind}}, journal = {Dialectica}, volume = {32}, pages = {339--355}, number = {3-4}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd}, issn = {1746-8361}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-8361.1978.tb01321.x}, year = {1978}, } %$% doi = {10.1111/j.1746-8361.1978.tb01321.x}, @InCollection {Popper-Organisms, author = {K.R. Popper}, title = {{Critical Remarks on the Knowledge of Lower and Higher Organisms the So-Called Sensory Motor Systems}}, editor = {Creutzfeld, O. and Schmidt, R. F. and Willis, W. D.}, booktitle = {{Sensory-Motor Integration in the Nervous System}}, address = {Berlin}, publisher = {Springer,}, year = {1984}, pages = {19--31}, } @book {powers-1973, author = {W. T. Powers}, title = {{Behavior, the Control of Perception}}, publisher = {Aldine de Gruyter}, address = {New York}, year = {1973}, } %% PR @Article {Prentner-2017, author = {R. Prentner}, year = {2017}, title = {{Chemistry, context and the objects of thought}}, journal = {Foundations of Chemistry}, volume = {19}, pages = {29-41}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10698-017-9273-8}, } @Misc {Prentner-2018, author = {R. Prentner}, year = {2018}, title = {{Topologically Structured Phenomenal Spaces and the Image of Nature: Consciousness and topologically structured phenomenal spaces.}}, note = {{Recorded talk of the online seminar "Progress and Visions in the Scientific Study of the Mind-Matter Relation"}}, publisher = {{University of California, Irvine}}, url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVWCuI6w7eI}, } @Article {Prentner-2019, author = {R. Prentner}, year = {2019}, title = {{Consciousness and topologically structured phenomenal spaces.}}, journal = {Consciousness and Cognition}, volume = {70}, month = {Apr}, pages = {25--38}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2019.02.002}, } @InCollection {prinz:empiricism, author = {Jesse J. Prinz}, year = {2005}, title = {{The Return of Concept Empiricism}}, editor = {H. Cohen and C. Leferbvre}, booktitle = {{Categorization and Cognitive Science}}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, pages = {Part 6}, note = {(http://subcortex.com/PrinzConceptualEmpiricismPrinz.pdf)}, } @Article {proudfoot2011, author = {D. Proudfoot}, title = {{Anthropomorphism and AI: Turing's much misunderstood imitation game}}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {175}, number = {5--6}, year = {2011}, pages = {950--957}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000437021100018X}, } %$% url = {doi:10.1016/j.artint.2011.02.002}, %$% url = {doi:10.1016/j.artint.2011.02.002}, @InProceedings {pryorcollins92, author = {L.M. Pryor and G. Collins}, year = {1992}, title = {{Reference features as guides to reasoning about opportunities}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, address = {Bloomington}, pages = {230--235}, } @InCollection {pylyshyn91, author = {Z. Pylyshyn}, year = {1991}, title = {{The role of Cognitive Architectures in the Theory of Cognition}}, editor = {K. VanLehn}, booktitle = {{Architectures for Intelligence}}, pages = {189--223}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, address = {Hillsdale, N.J.}, } @Article {pylyshyn99, author = {Z. Pylyshyn}, title = {{Is vision continuous with cognition? The case for Cognitive impenetrability of visual perception}}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, volume = {22}, number = {3}, year = {1999}, pages = {341--423}, note = {http://ruccs.rutgers.edu/ftp/pub/papers/ZPbbs98.pdf}, } %% Q @Misc {quaresma-2012, author = {Pedro Quaresma}, year = {2012}, title = {{Geometric Theorem Proving}}, note = {Invited tutorial at Days in Logic 2012, University of Evora, 6-8 February 2012}, url = {http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~janos/COURSES/THPR-2015/quaresma-geometry.pdf}, } @Article {quaresma-2017, author = {Pedro Quaresma}, year = {2017}, title = {{Towards an Intelligent and Dynamic Geometry Book}}, journal = {Mathematics in Computer Science}, volume = {11}, number = {3}, pages = {427--437}, publisher = {Springer}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11786-017-0302-8}, } @Article {quine-being, author = {Willard Van Orman Quine}, title = {{On What There Is}}, journal = {Review of Metaphysics}, year = {1948}, url = {http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/On_What_There_Is}, } %#%NO reprinted in {\em From a Logical Point of View} (Harper & Row, New York: 1953) %#% pages 1-19 %% R @Article {Rahn-eggs, author = {Hermann Rahn and Amos Ar and Charles V. Paganelli}, day = {1979}, title = {{How Bird Eggs Breathe}}, journal = {Scientific American}, volume = {240}, note = {2}, month = {Feb}, pages = {46--55}, publisher = {Scientific American}, url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/24965119}, } @Article {reading06, author = {Anthony Reading}, title = {{The Biological Nature of Meaningful Information}}, journal = {Biological Theory}, volume = {1}, number = {3}, year = {2006}, pages = {243--249}, url = {doi:10.1162/biot.2006.1.3.243}, } @Book {Reber-minds, author = {Arthur S. Reber}, title = {{The First Minds: Caterpillars, Karyotes, and Consciousness}}, year = {2018}, isbn = {ISBN-13:9780190854157}, publisher = {Oxford Scholarship Online}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190854157.001.0001}, } @PhdThesis {reilly96, author = {W. Scott Neal Reilly}, title = {Believable Social and Emotional Agents}, note = {Technical Report CMU-CS-96-138}, school = {School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA}, month = {May}, year = {1996}, } @InCollection{rescorla-ctm, author = {Rescorla, Michael}, title = {The Computational Theory of Mind}, booktitle = {The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy}, editor = {Edward N. Zalta}, howpublished = {\url{https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/computational-mind/}}, year = {2015}, edition = {Winter 2015}, publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University}, } @Incollection {rescorla-maps, author = {Rescorla, Michael}, title = {{Maps in the head?}}, editor = {Kristin Andrews and Jacob Beck}, booktitle = {{The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Animal Minds}}, isbn = {1317585607, 9781317585602}, } @Misc{riecken94, author = {D. Riecken(ed)}, title = {Intelligent agents}, year = 1994, note = {Special Issue of {\em Communications of the ACM}, 37,7 July 1994}, pages = {18--147}, } @Article {rips-bbs, author = {L. J. Rips and A. Bloomfield and J. Asmuth}, title = {{From Numerical Concepts to Concepts of Number}}, journal = {The Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, volume = {31}, number = {6}, year = {2008}, pages = {623--642}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X08005566}, } %$% Behavioral and Brain Sciences , %$% Volume 31, Issue 06, December 2008, pp 623-642 %$% doi:10.1017/S0140525X08005566, %$% Published Online by Cambridge University Press 11 Dec 2008 % http://mental.psych.northwestern.edu/publications/mathtrans6.pdf % http://www.bbsonline.org/Preprints/Rips-08242006/Referees/Rips=08242006_preprint.pdf @Article {ritchie:shannon, author = {David Ritchie}, title = {{Shannon And WEAVER: Unravelling the Paradox of Information}}, journal = {Communication Research}, year = {1986}, volume = {13}, number = {2}, pages = {278--298}, note = {http://crx.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/13/2/278}, } %DOI: 10.1177/009365086013002007 @Book {ritter-soar-02, editor = {F.E. Ritter}, year = {2002}, title = {{Techniques for Modeling Human Performance in Synthetic Environments: A Supplementary Review}}, publisher = {Defense Technical Information Center}, address = {Ft. Belvoir, VA}, note = {http://ritter.ist.psu.edu/papers/SOAR-Jun03.pdf}, } @InBook {RitterHaschkeSteil2009-TGS, author = {Ritter, Helge and Robert Haschke and Steil, Jochen}, title = {Trying to Grasp a Sketch of a Brain for Grasping}, booktitle = {Creating Brain-Like Intelligence}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2009}, pages = {84--102}, publisher = {Springer }, organization = {Springer }, edition = {5436}, address = {Berlin Heidelberg}, issn = {978-3-642-00615-9}, } %% RO @InCollection {roberts-blocks, author = {L. G. Roberts}, year = {1965}, title = {{Machine perception of threedimensional solids}}, booktitle = {{Optical and Electrooptical Infor mation Processing}}, editor = {J.P. Tippett et al.}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, } @misc {roberts-boden, author = {Ian Roberts}, year = {2009}, title = {{The Mystery of the Overlooked Discipline: Modern Syntactic Theory and Cognitive Science}}, url = {http://ling.auf.net/lingbuzz/001611}, } @Article {Robinson-Barron-Epi-2017, author = {Gene E. Robinson and Andrew B. Barron}, year = {2017}, title = {{Epigenetics and the evolution of instincts}}, journal = {Science}, volume = {356(6333)}, pages = {26--27}, month = {Apr}, day = {6}, note = {\url{http://science.sciencemag.org/content/356/6333/26}}, doi = {10.1126/science.aam6142}, } %$$ Epigenetics and the evolution of instincts %$$ Gene E. Robinson and Andrew B. Barron (April 6, 2017) %$$ Science 356 (6333), 26-27. [doi: 10.1126/science.aam6142] %$$ Published by AAAS @Article {robinson_maley_piccinini_2015, author={Robinson, Zack and Maley, Corey J. and Piccinini, Gualtiero}, year={2015}, title={Is Consciousness a Spandrel?}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1017/apa.2014.10}, number={2}, journal={Journal of the American Philosophical Association}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, pages={365-383}, } @Book {Rochat01, author = {Philippe Rochat}, year = {2001}, title = {{The Infant's World}}, publisher = {Harvard University Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, } @Book {rolls98, author = {E.T. Rolls}, title = {{The Brain and Emotion}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, year = {1998}, } @Article {rolls99, author = {E.T. Rolls}, title = {Precis of {{\em The Brain and Emotion}}}, journal = {The Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, year = {{????}}, note = {(To appear)}, } @Book {romanes83, author = {G. J. Romanes}, title = {{Mental evolution in animals}}, year = {1883}, address = {London}, publisher = {K. Paul, Trench}, url = {http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_16907}, } @article {romanes-reply, author = {G. J. Romanes}, title = {{Response to Whittaker's review}}, journal = {Mind}, year = {1884}, volume = {IX}, number = {35}, pages = {473--4}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mind/os-IX.35.473}, } @Book {rose93, author = {S. Rose}, title = {The Making of Memory}, subtitle = {From molecules to mind}, publisher = {Bantam Books}, address = {Toronto, London, New York}, year = {1993}, } % http://www.ruebenstrunk.de/presentation4.ppt In the spring of 2004 I %$$ was invited to participate in a workshop held by Rotterdam's V2 Lab on %$$ the ``Kurort'' project of Angelika Oei and Rene Verouden. For that purpose %$$ I reviewed the literature on emotional computing that had been published %$$ since 1998 but could not detect any real progress. %$$ The summary of my presentation covers approaches up to 2004 and can be %$$ understood as a sort of appendix to my thesis. If you're interested in %$$ the workshop's results, you can read a summary by Johannes Birringer. @Book {rosenfeld69, author = {Rosenfeld, A.}, year = {1969}, title = {{Picture Processing by Computer}}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York}, } @Article {Roth-maths-Kant, author = {Siegfried Roth}, year = {2011}, title = {{Mathematics and biology: a Kantian view on the history of pattern formation theory}}, note = {\url{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00427-011-0378-0}}, journal = {Development genes and evolution}, volume = {221(5-6)}, pages = {255-79}, month = {NOV}, day = {17}, publisher = {Springer}, } %% RU @Article {Rugani-chicks, author = {Rosa Rugani and Laura Fontanari and Eleonora Simoni and Lucia Regolin and Giorgio Vallortigara}, year = {2009}, journal = {Proc. Royal Soc. B}, volume = {276}, pages = {2451-2460}, month = {April}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.0044}, } @Book {russellprinc, author = {B. Russell}, year = {1903}, title = {The Principles of Mathematics}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge, UK}, } @Book {russellmys, author = {B. Russell}, title = {Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays}, year = {1917}, address = {London}, publisher = {Allen \& Unwin}, } @Book {russell-wefald, author = {S. J. Russell and E. H. Wefald}, year = {1991}, title = {{Do the Right Thing: Studies in Limited Rationality}}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, } % USA ISBN-13: 9780262181440 ISBN: 0262181444 @Book {russ95, author = {S. J. Russell and P. Norvig}, title = {Artificial Intelligence, A Modern Approach}, publisher = {Prentice Hall}, year = {1995}, } @Book {ryle49, author = {Gilbert Ryle}, title = {The Concept of Mind}, publisher = {Hutchinson}, address = {London}, year = 1949, url = {http://s-f-walker.org.uk/pubsebooks/pdfs/Gilbert_Ryle_The_Concept_of_Mind.pdf}, } @Article {ryle51, author = {G. Ryle}, title = {{Feelings}}, journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly}, volume = {1}, number = {3}, month = {Apr}, year = {1951}, pages = {193--205}, note = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2217246}, } @Article {ryser09, author = {P. Ryser}, title = {{Creative Choice: How the Mind Could Causally Affect the Brain}}, journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies}, volume = {16}, note = {2-3}, month = {February-March}, year = {2009}, pages = {6--29}, } %% S @article{sanjian-cohn-2012, author = {Sanjiang Li and Anthony G. Cohn}, title = {Reasoning with Topological and Directional Spatial Information}, journal = {Computational Intelligence}, volume = {28}, number = {4}, year = {2012}, pages = {579--616}, ee = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8640.2012.00431.x}, } %$%% http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/qsr/pub/kr12-final-crc.pdf %$% bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de} @Article {santos-lemurs, author = {L. R. Santos and N. Mahajan and J. L. Barnes}, year = {2005}, title = {{How Prosimian Primates Represent Tools: Experiments With Two Lemur Species (Eulemur fulvus and Lemur catta)}}, journal = {Journal of Comparative Psychology}, volume = {119}, number = {4}, pages = {394--403}, } @Book {sartre39, author = {J.P. Sartre}, title = {{Sketch for a Theory of the Emotions}}, publisher = {Methuen,}, year = {1962}, note = {Publ. 1939 in French}, address = {London}, } @Book {Sauvy, author = {J. Sauvy and S. Sauvy}, title = {{The Child's Discovery of Space: From hopscotch to mazes -- an introduction to intuitive topology}}, publisher = {Penguin Education}, address = {Harmondsworth}, year = {1974}, note = {Translated from the French by Pam Wells}, } %$% downloadable https://b-ok.cc/book/6134865/526723?id=6134865&secret=526723 %$% link https://b-ok.cc/dl/6134865/d9f3e1 @InProceedings {saxena-learning-grasp06, author = {A. Saxena and J. Driemeyer and J. Kearns and C. Osondu and A. Y. Ng}, year = {2006}, editor="O. Khatib", title = {{Learning to Grasp Novel Objects using Vision}}, bookTitle="Experimental Robotics: The 10th International Symposium on Experimental Robotics", publisher="Springer", address="Berlin, Heidelberg", pages="33--42", url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77457-0_4" } %$%booktitle = {{10th International Symposium of Experimental Robotics, ISER 2006}}, @Article {saygin-2000, author = {Saygin, A.P. and Cicekli, I. and Akman, V.}, year = {2000}, title = {{Turing Test: 50 Years Later}}, journal = {Minds and Machines}, volume = {10}, number = {4}, pages = {463--518}, url = {http://crl.ucsd.edu/~saygin/papers/MMTT.pdf}, } @Book {schank-abelson, author = {Roger C. Schank and Robert P. Abelson}, year = {1977}, title = {{Scripts, Plans, Goals and Understanding: An Inquiry Into Human Knowledge Structures}}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc, United States}, isbn = {10: 0898591384}, } ISBN ISBN 10: 0898591384 $%$ISBN 13: 9780898591385 %$% Scheutz @PhdThesis {Scheutz99a, author = {M. Scheutz}, title = {The missing link: Implementation and realization of computations in computer and cognitive science}, school = {Indiana University}, note = {(University of Michigan Microfiche)}, year = {1999}, } @Article {Scheutz99b, author = {M. Scheutz}, title = {When physical systems realize functions....}, journal = {Minds and Machines}, volume = {9}, note = {2}, pages = {161--196}, year = {1999}, } @InProceedings {Scheutz00, author = {M. Scheutz}, year = {2000}, title = {Surviving in a hostile multiagent environment: How simple affective states can aid in the competition for resources}, booktitle = {Proceedings on the 20th Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, } @Article {Scheutz:bbs01, author = {M Scheutz}, year = {2001}, title = {{Is there more to model than muddle?. Commentary on Barbara Webb: Can robots make good models of biological behaviour?}}, journal = {The Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, volume = {25}, note = {6}, pages = {1076--7}, } @InProceedings {Scheutz01aaaifs, author = {M. Scheutz}, year = {2001}, title = {{The evolution of simple affective states in multi-agent environments}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings AAAI Fall Symposium 01}}, editor = {Dolores Ca{\~n}amero}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {{Falmouth, MA}}, pages = {123--128}, } @Article{Scheutz01mm, author = {Matthias Scheutz}, title = {Causal vs. Computational Complexity?}, journal = {Minds and Machines}, year = 2001, volume = 11, number = {(4)}, pages = {534--566}, } @Book {Scheutz02comp, editor = {M. Scheutz}, year = {2002}, title = {{Computationalism: New Directions}}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, } @InProceedings {Scheutz:flairs02, author = {M. Scheutz}, year = {2002}, title = {{Agents with or without emotions?}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings FLAIRS 02}}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, pages = {89--94}, } @InProceedings {ScheutzSlomanLogan00, author = {M. Scheutz and A. Sloman and B.S. Logan}, title = {Emotional states and realistic agent behaviour}, booktitle = {Proceedings Game-on 2000, Imperial College London}, pages = {81--88}, month = {November}, year = {2000}, publisher = {Society for Computer Simulation International}, address = {Delft}, isbn = {1-56555-210-5}, } @InProceedings {ScheutzLogan01a, author = {M. Scheutz and B.S. Logan}, title = {{Affective vs. deliberative agent control}}, editor = {C. Johnson, {\em et al.}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings Symposium on Emotion, cognition and affective computing AISB01 Convention}}, address = {York}, year = {2001}, } @InCollection {ScheutzSloman01a, author = {M. Scheutz and A. Sloman}, title = {{Affect and agent control: Experiments with simple affective states}}, editor = {Ning Zhong, {\em et al}}, booktitle = {{Intelligent Agent Technology: Research and Development}}, publisher = {World Scientific Publisher}, address = {New Jersey}, pages = {200--209}, year = {2001}, } @InProceedings {Scheutzschermerhorn02alife8, author = {M. Scheutz and P. Schermerhorn}, year = {2002}, title = {{Steps towards a systematic investigation of possible evolutionary trajectories from reactive to deliberative control systems}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th Conference of Artificial Life}, editor = {Russell Standish}, publisher = {MIT Press}, } @InProceedings {Scheutzandronache04, author = {M. Scheutz and V. Andronache}, year = {2004}, title = {{The APOC Framework for the Comparison and Evaluation of Agent Architectures}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of AAAI 2004 Workshop on Intelligent Agent Architectures}}, pages = {66--73}, publisher = {AAAI}, note = {http://hri.cogs.indiana.edu/publications/aaai04ws.pdf}, } @Article {Scheutz-2004b, author = {Scheutz, M.}, year = {2004}, title = {{Useful roles of emotions in artificial agents: A case study from artificial life.}}, booktitle = {{Proc 19th National Conf on AI, 16th Conf on Innovative Applications of AI,}}, month = {Jul}, day = {25-29}, address = {San Jose, Ca., USA}, pages = {42--48}, } @Article {kramer-Scheutz07, author = {J. Kramer and M. Scheutz}, year = {2007}, title = {{Development environments for autonomous mobile robots: A survey}}, journal = {Autonomous Robots}, pages = {101--132}, volume = {22}, number = {2}, note = {doi:10.1007/s10514-006-9013-8}, } %% SCH @Incollection {schmidhuber-2012, author = {J. Schmidhuber}, title = {{New Millennium AI and the Convergence of History: Update of 2012}}, booktitle = {{Singularity Hypotheses}}, editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. Soraker and Eric Steinhart}, pages = {61--82}, publisher = {Springer Berlin, Heidelberg}, year = {2012}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32560-1_4}, series={The Frontiers Collection}, } @Article{10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00313, author={Schmidhuber, J.}, title={POWERPLAY: Training an Increasingly General Problem Solver by Continually Searching for the Simplest Still Unsolvable Problem}, journal={Frontiers in Psychology}, volume={4}, year={2013}, number={313}, url={http://www.frontiersin.org/cognitive_science/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00313/abstract}, doi={10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00313}, issn={1664-1078}, } @TechReport {schmidhuber-deep, author = {Schmidhuber, J.}, year = {2014}, title = {{Deep Learning in Neural Networks: An Overview}}, number = {Technical Report IDSIA-03-14}, institution = {{IDSIA}}, url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1404.7828}, } %$% abstract={ %$% Most of computer science focuses on automatically solving given computational %$% problems. I focus on automatically inventing or discovering problems in a way %$% inspired by the playful behavior of animals and humans, to train a more and more %$% general problem solver from scratch in an unsupervised fashion. Consider the %$% infinite set of all computable descriptions of tasks with possibly computable %$% solutions. Given a general problem-solving architecture, at any given time, the %$% novel algorithmic framework PowerPlay (Schmidhuber, 2011) searches the space of %$% possible pairs of new tasks and modifications of the current problem solver, %$% until it finds a more powerful problem solver that provably solves all %$% previously learned tasks plus the new one, while the unmodified predecessor does %$% not. Newly invented tasks may require to achieve a wow-effect by making %$% previously learned skills more efficient such that they require less time and %$% space. New skills may (partially) re-use previously learned skills. The greedy %$% search of typical PowerPlay variants uses time-optimal program search to order %$% candidate pairs of tasks and solver modifications by their conditional %$% computational (time and space) complexity, given the stored experience so far. %$% The new task and its corresponding task-solving skill are those first found and %$% validated. This biases the search toward pairs that can be described compactly %$% and validated quickly. The computational costs of validating new tasks need not %$% grow with task repertoire size. Standard problem solver architectures of %$% personal computers or neural networks tend to generalize by solving numerous %$% tasks outside the self-invented training set; PowerPlay's ongoing search for %$% novelty keeps breaking the generalization abilities of its present solver. This %$% is related to Goedel's sequence of increasingly powerful formal theories based %$% on adding formerly unprovable statements to the axioms without affecting %$% previously provable theorems. The continually increasing repertoire of %$% problem-solving procedures can be exploited by a parallel search for solutions %$% to additional externally posed tasks. PowerPlay may be viewed as a greedy but %$% practical implementation of basic principles of creativity (Schmidhuber, 2006a, %$% 2010). A first experimental analysis can be found in separate papers (Srivastava %$% et al., 2012a,b, 2013).} @Book {schroedinger, author = {Erwin Schr\"odinger}, title = {{What is life?}}, year = {1944}, publisher = {CUP}, address = {Cambridge}, } %$% http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/schrodinger-life.html %$% and pdf @Book {Schroedinger-WhatIsLife+MindAndMatter, author = {Erwin Schr\"odinger,}, year = {1967}, title = {{What is life? plus Mind and Matter (Combined reprint of {\em What is Life?} (1944) and {\em Mind and Matter} (1958))}}, publisher = {CUP}, note = {\url{https://archive.org/download/WhatIsLife_201708/What%20is%20Life_text.pdf}}, } @InProceedings {Shultz-et-al, author = {Shultz, T. R. and Vogel, A.}, year = {2004}, title = {{A connectionist model of the development of transitivity}}, booktitle = {{Proc of 26th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}}, pages = {1243--1248}, address = {Mahwah NJ}, publisher = {Erlbaum}, } %$%% Hybrid CC/constraint-satisfaction model captures six important phenomena in the %$%% development of transitive inference. pdf @Article {schurz09, author = {Gerhard Schurz}, year = {2009}, title = {{When Empirical Success Implies Theoretical Reference: A Structural Correspondence Theorem}}, journal = {Brit. J. for the Philosophy of Science}, pages = {101--133}, volume = {60}, number = {1}, note = {doi:10.1093/bjps/axn049}, } % http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/60/1/101 @Article {Schwitzgebel07, author = {Eric Schwitzgebel}, year = {2007}, title = {{No unchallengeable epistemic authority, of any sort, regarding our own conscious experience - Contra Dennett?}}, journal = {Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences}, note = {doi:10.1007/s11097-006-9034-y}, volume = {6}, pages = {107--112}, } %# eschwitz at ucr.edu %$% Dana Scott @Misc {dana-scott-geom, author = {Dana S. Scott}, year = {2014}, title = {{Geometry without points}}, note = {This is a preliminary report on on-going joint work with Tamar Lando, Philosophy, Columbia University}, url = {https://www.logic.at/latd2014/2014%20Vienna%20Scott.pdf}, } %$% https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sDGnE8eja5o %$% lecture, Edinburgh 2014 %% SE @Article{searle80, author = {J.R. Searle}, title = {Minds Brains and Programs}, journal = {The Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, volume = {3}, number = {3}, year = {1980}, note = {(With commentaries and reply by Searle)}, } @Book {searle84, author = {J.R. Searle}, title = {Minds Brains and Science}, note = {(The Reith lectures)}, publisher = {BBC Publications}, year = {1984}, } @InCollection {sekbach-rampoletto, author = {Joseph Seckbach and Pabulo Henrique Rampelotto}, year = {2015}, title = {{Chapter 8: Polyextremophiles}}, booktitle = {{Microbial Evolution under Extreme Conditions}}, editor = {Corien Bakermans}, pages = {153-170}, publisher = {DeGruyter}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279948825_Polyextremophiles}, } @Book {selfe77, author = {Lorna Selfe}, title = {{Nadia -- A Case of Extraordinary Drawing Ability in an Autistic Child}}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {London}, year = {1977}, } @Article{selfridge-aimag, author = {O. G. Selfridge}, year = {1993}, title = {{The Gardens of Learning A Vision for AI}}, journal = {AI Magazine}, url = {http://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/1041}, pages = {36--48}, volume = {14}, number = {2}, } @Book {Sendhoff-et-al, editor = {B. Sendhoff and E. Koerner and O. Sporns and H. Ritter and K. Doya}, year = {2009}, booktitle = {{Creating Brain-like Intelligence}}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, url = {https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-00616-6.pdf}, } %$% url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/09.html#912}, %$% whole book %$% http://rapidshare.com/files/209786694/Creating_Brain-Like_Intelligence.zip %$% https://epdf.tips/creating-brain-like-intelligence-from-basic-principles-to-complex-intelligent-sy51545.html @Article {senghas-sign, author = {Ann Senghas}, year ={2005}, title = {{Language Emergence: Clues from a New Bedouin Sign Language}}, journal = {Current Biology}, volume = {15}, number = {12}, pages = {R463--R465}, publisher = {Elsevier}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2005.06.018}, } %$% deaf sign %$% email asenghas at barnard.edu @Article {shallice-evans, author = {T. Shallice and M. E. Evans}, year = {1978}, title = {{The involvement of the frontal lobes in cognitive estimation}}, journal = {Cortex}, volume = {14}, pages = {294--303}, note = {http://www-personal.umich.edu/\~{}evansem/shallice-evans.doc}, } @Article {jack-shallice, author = {A. I. Jack and T. Shallice}, title = {{Introspective Physicalism as an Approach to the Science of Consciousness}}, journal = {Cognition}, year = {2001}, volume = {79}, number = {1--2}, pages = {161--196}, note = {http://nivea.psycho.univ-paris5.fr/\~{}philipona/biblio/Author/SHALLICE-T.html}, } @Book {shallice-cooper-2011, author = {T. Shallice and R. P. Cooper}, title = {{The Organisation of Mind}}, year = {2011}, publisher = {OUP}, address = {Oxford}, } @InProceedings {shanahan-aisb05, author = {M.P. Shanahan}, year = {2005}, title = {{Consciousness, Emotion, and Imagination: A Brain-Inspired Architecture for Cognitive Robotics}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings AISB 2005 Symposium on Next Generation Approaches to Machine Consciousness}}, pages = {26--35}, } @InProceedings {shanahan-ijcai-05, author = {M.P. Shanahan}, year = {2005}, title = {{Cognition, Action Selection, and Inner Rehearsal}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings IJCAI 2005 Workshop on Modelling Natural Action Selection}}, pages = {92--99}, } @Article {shanahan06, author = {Shanahan, M.P.}, year = {2006}, title = {{A cognitive architecture that combines internal simulation with a global workspace}}, journal = {Consciousness and Cognition}, volume = {15}, pages = {157--176}, } @Book {shanahan-embodied, author = {Shanahan, M.P.}, title = {{Embodiment and the inner life: Cognition and Consciousness in the Space of Possible Minds}}, year = {2010}, publisher = {OUP}, address = {Oxford}, } @Article {shannon48, author = {Claude Shannon}, title = {{A mathematical theory of communication}}, month = {July and October}, year = {1948}, journal = {Bell System Technical Journal}, volume = {27}, pages = {379--423 and 623--656}, } %$% http://worrydream.com/refs/Shannon\%20-\%20A\%20Mathematical\%20Theory\%20of\%20Communication.pdf @article{10.2307/20124056, ISSN = {00346632}, URL = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/20124056}, author = {Eva Schaper}, journal = {The Review of Metaphysics}, number = {2}, pages = {267--292}, publisher = {Philosophy Education Society Inc.}, title = {Kant's Schematism Reconsidered}, volume = {18}, year = {1964} } %$% https://www.jstor.org/stable/20124056 @Article {shapiro-evident, author = {Stewart Shapiro}, year = {2009}, title = {{We hold these truths to be self-evident: But what do we mean by that?}}, journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic}, volume = {2}, number = {1}, month = {March}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S175502030909011X}, } @Article {shepard-08, author = {Roger N. Shepard}, title = {{The Step to Rationality: The Efficacy of Thought Experiments in Science, Ethics, and Free Will}}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = {32}, year = {2008}, pages = {3--35}, url = {http://psych.stanford.edu/~jlm/pdfs/Shepard08CogSciStepToRationality.pdf}, } %$%http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03640210701801917 @article {Shephard-polyhedra, author = {G. C. Shephard}, year = {1968}, title = {{Twenty Problems on Convex Polyhedra: Part I}}, journal = {The Mathematical Gazette}, month = {May}, volume = {52}, note = {380}, pages = {136--147}, publisher = {The Mathematical Association}, url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/3612678}, } @Article {shields-topology, author = {Rob Shields}, year = {2012}, title = {{Cultural Topology: The Seven Bridges of K\"onigsburg, 1736}}, journal = {Theory, Culture & Society}, volume = {29}, note = {4-5}, pages = {43-57}, month = {Oct}, doi = {10.1177/0263276412451161}, } @Article {Shipley-Frege, author = {Jeremy Shipley}, year = {2015}, title = {{Frege on the Foundation of Geometry in Intuition}}, journal = {Journal for the History of Anaalytical Philosophy}, volume = {3}, number = {6}, pages = {1-23}, url = {https://jhaponline.org/jhap/issue/view/271}, } %% SI @InCollection {siegel-2014, author = {Susanna Siegel}, year = {2014}, title = {{Affordances and the Contents of Perception}}, booktitle = {{Does Perception Have Content?}}, editor = {B. Brogaard}, pages = {39--76}, publisher = {OUP}, address = {USA}, url = {http://philpapers.org/rec/SIEAAT}, } %$%% http://philpapers.org/archive/SIEAAT.pdf @InCollection{simon-rational, author = {H. A. Simon}, title = {{Rational Choice and the Structure of the Environment}}, booktitle = {{Models of Thought}}, publisher = {Yale University Press}, pages = {20--29}, address = {Newhaven, CT}, year = 1967, editor = {H. A. Simon}, } %$% reprinted from Psychol Rev. 1956 Mar;63(2):129-38. %$% http://doi.library.cmu.edu/10.1184/pmc/simon/box00063/fld04854/bdl0001/doc0001 @InCollection{simon67, author = {H. A. Simon}, title = {Motivational and emotional controls of cognition}, year = 1967, editor = {H. A. Simon}, booktitle = {reprinted in Models of Thought}, publisher = {Yale University Press}, pages = {29--38}, address = {Newhaven, CT}, } %## Motivational and emotional controls of cognition. %## Simon, H. A. (1967) %## Psychological Review, vol. 74. %## circas.asu.edu/cogsys/papers/simon.emotion.pdf %Psychological Review, 74:29-39, 1967. @Book{simon69, author = {H. A. Simon}, title = {The Sciences of the Artificial}, year = 1969, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, note = {(Second edition 1981)}, } @Misc {simon-memoir, author = {H.A. Simon}, year = {1997}, title = {{Allen Newell (1927-1992) (Biographical Memoir)}}, publisher = {National Academy of Sciences}, note = {http://stills.nap.edu/readingroom/books/biomems/anewell.html}, } @InBook {simpson-nativism, author = {Tom Simpson}, year = {2005}, title = {{Toward a Reasonable Nativism}}, editor = {Peter Carruthers and Stephen Laurence and Stephen Stich}, booktitle = {{The Innate Mind: Structure and Contents}}, publisher = {OUP}, pages = {122--139}, url = {https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195179675.003.0008}, } %$%% Print ISBN-13: 9780195179675 %$%% %$%% Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: January 2007 %$%% %$%% DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195179675.001.0001 %$%% @PhDThesis {singh-phd, author = {Push Singh}, year = {2005}, title = {{EM-ONE: An Architecture for Reflective Commonsense Thinking}}, note = {http://web.media.mit.edu/\~{}push/push-thesis.html}, school = {MIT}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, } @InProceedings {sing-lewis-barto-09, author = {S. Singh and R. L. Lewis and A. G. Barto}, year = {2009}, title = {{Where Do Rewards Come From?}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 31th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}}, publisher = {Cognitive Science Society}, editor = {N.A. Taatgen and H. van Rijn}, note = {http://csjarchive.cogsci.rpi.edu/Proceedings/2009/papers/590/paper590.pdf}, pages = {2601--2606}, address = {Austin, TX, USA}, } @Article {sizer00, author = {L. Sizer}, title = {{Towards a computational theory of mood}}, journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Science}, volume = {51}, note = {4}, month = {December}, year = {2000}, pages = {743--769}, issn = {0007-0882}, } %% SL %% Sloman 1960 @PhDThesis {Sloman-62, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {1962}, title = {{Knowing and Understanding: Relations between meaning and truth, meaning and necessary truth, meaning and synthetic necessary truth (DPhil Thesis)}}, school = {Oxford University}, note = {\url{http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/62-80.html\#1962}}, } @article{Sloman-1964-rules, title={RULES OF INFERENCE, OR SUPPRESSED PREMISSES?}, author={Sloman, A.}, journal={Mind}, volume={73}, number={289}, pages={84--96}, year={1964}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, url={http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/papers.html#1964-01}, } @Article {Sloman-64-colour, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Colour incompatibilities and analyticity}}, journal = {Analysis}, volume = {24}, issue = {Suppl-2}, pages = {104--119}, publisher = {OUP}, year = {1964}, month = {Jan}, url = {{http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/62-80.html#1964-02}}, } %$% http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/62-80.html#1964-02 @Article {Sloman-65, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {{{`Necessary', `A Priori' and `Analytic'}}}, year = {1965}, journal = {Analysis}, volume = {26}, number = {1}, pages = {12--16}, note = {\url{http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/62-80.html#1965-02}}, } @InCollection {Sloman-rogators, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {1965}, title = {{Functions and Rogators}}, booktitle = {{Formal Systems and Recursive Functions: Proceedings of the Eighth Logic Colloquium Oxford, July 1963}}, editor = {J. N. Crossley and M. A. E. Dummett}, publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co}, address = {Amsterdam}, pages = {156--175}, note = {\url{http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/62-80.html#rog}}, } @Article {Sloman-review-frege, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Review of {{ \em The Basic Laws of Arithmetic}}, By Gottleb Frege, Tr. Montgomery Furth . Univ. Calif. Press, 1964. {{\em A Study of Frege}} By Jeremy D. B. Walker, Blackwell, Oxford, 1965.}}}}, journal = {The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science}, volume = {17}, note = {3}, month = {}, year = {1966}, pages = {249--253}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/17.3.249}, } @InProceedings {Sloman67, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Predictive Policies: What makes some policies better than others?}}, booktitle = {{Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume}}, volume = {41}, pages = {77--94}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, year = {1967}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4106717}, } ### http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/62-80.html#1967-01 @Article {Sloman68, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {{Explaining Logical Necessity}}, journal = {Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society}, year = {1968/9}, volume = {69}, pages = {33--50}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/62-80.html#1968-01}, } @Article {Sloman69, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {1969}, title = {How to derive ``Better'' from ``is''}, journal = {American Phil. Quarterly}, volume = {6}, pages = {43--52}, month = {Jan}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/62-80.html#1969-02}, } %$% also http://www.jstor.org/stable/20009288 @article {Sloman-illocutionary, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Transformations of Illocutionary Acts}}, journal = {Analysis}, volume = {30}, number = {2}, month = {Dec}, year = {1969}, pages = {56--59}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/62-80.html#1969-01}, } %$%http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-2638%28196912%2930%3A2%3C56%3ATOIA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-D %% Sloman 1970 @Article {Sloman70, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {1970}, title = {{``Ought'' and ``better''}}, journal = {Mind}, volume = {LXXIX}, number = {315}, month = {July}, pages = {385--394}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/62-80.html#1970-01}, } %$% note = {http://www.jstor.org/view/00264423/di984453/98p0251x/0}, @InProceedings {Sloman71, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Interactions between philosophy and {AI}: The role of intuition and non-logical reasoning in intelligence}, booktitle = {Proc 2nd IJCAI}, year = 1971, address = {London}, url = {{http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/cogaff/62-80.html#1971-02}}, pages = {209--226}, publisher = {William Kaufmann}, note = {Reprinted in {\em Artificial Intelligence}, vol 2, 3-4, pp 209-225, 1971}, } %$% http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(71)90011-7 %## and in J.M. Nicholas, ed. {\em Images, Perception, and %## Knowledge}. Dordrecht-Holland: Reidel. 1977, 121--138}, @Article {Sloman71tarski, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {1971}, title = {{Tarski, Frege and the Liar Paradox}}, journal = {Philosophy}, volume = {46}, number = {176}, month = {April}, pages = {133--147}, url = {{http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/62-80.html#1971-03}}, } @Article {Sloman71sick, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {1971}, title = {{New Bodies for Sick Persons: Personal Identity without Physical Continuity}}, note = {Analysis}, volume = {32}, number = {2}, pages = {52--55}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/62-80.html#1971-01}, } % http://www.jstor.org/pss/3327210 @InProceedings {Sloman74, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {{On learning about numbers: Some problems and speculations}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings AISB Conference 1974}}, publisher = {SSAISB}, address = {University of Sussex}, pages = {173--185}, year = {1974}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/papers.html\#1974-02}, } @InCollection {Sloman74b, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {{Physicalism and the Bogey of Determinism}}, booktitle = {{Philosophy of Psychology,}}, editor = {S.C.Brown,}, address = {London}, publisher = {Macmillan}, year = {1974}, pages = {293--304}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/papers.html\#1974-01}, } %#% Presented at an interdisciplinary conference on Philosophy of %#% Psychology at the University of Kent in 1971. % http://www.jstor.org/pss/3749445 @InProceedings {Sloman75, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Afterthoughts on Analogical Representation}, editor = {R. Schank and B. Nash-Webber}, booktitle = {Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing (TINLAP)}, pages = {431--439}, address = {MIT}, year = {1975}, note = {Reprinted in \cite{brachman85}}, } @Article {Sloman76, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {1976}, title = {{What are the aims of science}}, journal = {Radical Philosophy}, volume = {13}, pages = {7--17}, url = {http://www.radicalphilosophy.com/article/what-are-the-aims-of-science}, } @Book{Sloman78, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {The Computer Revolution in Philosophy}, subtitle = {Philosophy, Science and Models of Mind}, publisher = {Harvester Press (and Humanities Press)}, year = {1978}, address = {Hassocks, Sussex}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/cogaff/62-80.html#crp}, note = {(Now freely available online, with additional notes.)}, } @Article {Sloman78bbs, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {1978}, title = {{What About Their Internal Languages? Commentary on three articles by Premack, D., Woodruff, G., by Griffin, D.R., and by Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S., Rumbaugh, D.R., Boysen, S. in {\em Behavioral and Brain Sciences} Journal 1978, 1 (4)}}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, volume = {1}, number = {4}, pages = {515}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/62-80.html#1978-02}, } @InProceedings {Sloman78aisb, author = {Aaron Sloman and David Owen and Geoffrey Hinton and Frank O'Gorman}, title = {{Representation and Control in Vision}}, year = {1978}, booktitle = {{Proc. AISB/GI Conference}}, day = {18-20th}, month = {July}, address = {Hamburg, Germany}, editor = {Derek Sleeman}, pages = {309--315}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/62-80.html#1978-03}, } %$% day = {18-20th}, @InProceedings {Sloman79, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {1979}, title = {The primacy of non-communicative language}, booktitle = {{The analysis of Meaning: Informatics 5 Proceedings ASLIB/BCS Conference, Oxford, March 1979}}, editor = {M. MacCafferty and K. Gray}, publisher = {Aslib}, address = {London}, pages = {1--15}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/62-80.html#1979-01}, } % isbn = {0 85142 125 3}, @InCollection {Sloman79b, author = {A. Sloman,}, title = {{Epistemology and Artificial Intelligence}}, year = {1979}, booktitle = {{Expert Systems in the Microelectronic Age,}}, editor = {D.Michie}, publisher = {Edinburgh University Press}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/09.html\#903}, } %% Sloman 1980 @Article {Sloman-ullman-80, author = {A.Sloman}, title = {{What kind of indirect process is visual perception?}}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, year = {1980}, volume = {3}, pages = {401--404}, note = {doi:10.1017/S0140525X00005689R}, url = {{http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/62-80.html#1980-01}}, } @Misc {Sloman-croucher-warm, author = {A. Sloman and M. Croucher}, title = {You don't need a soft skin to have a warm heart: Towards a computational analysis of motives and emotions}, series = {Cognitive Science Research Papers, University of Sussex}, note = {(Now available at the Birmingham CogAff site)}, year = {1981}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#55}, } @InProceedings {Sloman81, author = {A. Sloman and M. Croucher}, title = {Why robots will have emotions}, booktitle = {Proc 7th Int. Joint Conference on {AI}}, pages = {197--202}, year = 1981, address = {Vancouver}, publisher = {IJCAI}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/cogaff/81-95.html#36}, } @InProceedings {Sloman-parallel, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Skills, Learning and Parallelism}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings 3rd Cognitive Science Conference}}, pages = {284--285}, year = {1981}, address = {Berkeley}, note = {\url{http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#48}}, } %$%% note = {Slightly expanded as CSRP No 13 Sussex University}, @Article {Sloman82, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {1982}, title = {Towards a grammar of emotions}, journal = {New Universities Quarterly}, volume = {36}, number = {3}, pages = {230--238}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/cogaff/81-95.html#emot-gram}, } @InProceedings {Sloman-geneva-82, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {1982}, title = {{Computational Epistemology}}, booktitle = {{Cahiers De La Fondation Archives Jean Piaget, No 2-3 Geneva June 1982}}, publisher = {Archives Jean Piaget}, month = {June}, note = {(Proceedings Seminar on Genetic Epistemology and Artificial Intelligence, Geneva 1980), \url{http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#53}}, } %$%% note = {http://ael.archivespiaget.ch/dyn/portal/index.seam?page=alo&aloId=16339&fonds=&cid=4114} @InCollection {Sloman82images, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {1983}, title = {{Image interpretation: The way ahead?}}, booktitle = {{Physical and Biological Processing of Images (Proceedings of an international symposium organised by The Rank Prize Funds, London, 1982.)}}, editor = {O.J. Braddick and A.C. Sleigh}, pages = {380--401}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#57}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, } @Article {Sloman83, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {1983}, title = {{Commentary on Boden on ``Artificial Intelligence and Animal Psychology''}}, journal = {New Ideas in Psychology}, volume = {1}, number = {1}, pages = {41--50}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/08.html#804}, } @InProceedings {Sloman:83b, author = {Aaron Sloman and Drew V. McDermott and William A. Woods and Brian Cantwell Smith and Patrick J. Hayes}, title = {Panel discussion: Under What Conditions Can a Machine Attribute Meanings to Symbols?}, booktitle = {Proceedings IJCAI'83}, pages = {44--48}, year = {1983}, url ={http://ijcai.org/Past\%20Proceedings/IJCAI-83-VOL-1/CONTENT/content.htm}, } @InCollection {Sloman83c, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {1983}, title = {{An Overview Of Some Unsolved Problems In Artificial Intelligence}}, booktitle = {{Intelligent Information Retrieval: Informatics 7}}, editor = {K. P. Jones}, publisher = {Aslib}, address = {London}, pages = {3--14}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/12.html#1201}, } @InCollection {Sloman84, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {The structure of the space of possible minds}, booktitle = {The Mind and the Machine: philosophical aspects of Artificial Intelligence}, editor = {S. Torrance}, publisher = {Ellis Horwood}, year = {1984}, address = {Chichester}, note = {\url{http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#49a}}, } @InCollection {Sloman84b, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {1984}, title = {{Beginners need powerful systems}}, booktitle = {{New horizons in educational computing}}, editor = {Masoud Yazdani}, publisher = {Ellis Horwood Series In Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {220--234}, address = {Chichester}, note = {\url{http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#45}}, } %## Book contents %## http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=4792&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&CFID=9712208&CFTOKEN=34759943 @InCollection {Sloman84c, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Towards a Computational Theory of Mind}}, booktitle = {{Artificial Intelligence - Human Effects}}, editor = {M. Yazdani and A. Narayanan}, publisher = {Ellis Horwood,}, address = {Chichester}, year = {1984}, pages = {173--182}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/12.html#1204}, } @InCollection {Slomanclowes84, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {1984 to 2018}, title = {{Experiencing Computation: A Tribute to Max Clowes}}, booktitle = {{New horizons in educational computing}}, publisher = {Ellis Horwood Series In Artificial Intelligence}, editor = {Masoud Yazdani}, pages = {207--219}, address = {Chichester}, note = {(Online version with expanded obituary and biography.)}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#61}, } %$%http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/sloman-clowestribute.html @InProceedings {Sloman85, author = {A. Sloman}, year = 1985, title = {What enables a machine to understand?}, booktitle = {Proc 9th IJCAI}, address = {Los Angeles}, publisher = {IJCAI}, pages = {995--1001}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#4}, } @InCollection {Sloman85b, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Why We Need Many Knowledge Representation Formalisms}, booktitle = {Research and Development in Expert Systems}, editor = {M. Bramer}, pages = {163--183}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1985}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/04.html\#200406}, } @InProceedings {Sloman85c, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {1985}, title = {{Real time multiple-motive expert systems}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings Expert Systems 85}}, editor = {M. Merry}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, pages = {213--224}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#5}, } @Article {Sloman-popper, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{A Suggestion About Popper's Three Worlds In the Light of Artificial Intelligence}}, note = {{Special issue: Conjectures, and Criticisms: New Essays in Popperian Philosophy, Eds., Paul Levinson \& Fred Eidlin}}, journal = {ETC: A Review of General Semantics}, volume = {42}, number = {3}, year = {1985}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#51}, } %$% http://www.generalsemantics.org/store/etc-a-review-of-general-semantics/309-etc-a-review-of-general-semantics-42-3-fall-1985.html @InCollection{Sloman86a, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Reference without causal links}, editor = {J.B.H. du Boulay and D.Hogg and L.Steels}, booktitle = {Advances in Artificial Intelligence - II}, address = {Dordrecht}, publisher = {North Holland}, pages = {369--381}, year = {1987}, note = {\url{http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html\#5}}, } %$$ note = {Originally in Proceedings 7th European Conference on Artificial %$$ Intelligence, July 1986}, @InCollection {Sloman86b, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Did Searle attack strong strong or weak strong {AI}}, editor = {A.G. Cohn and J.R. Thomas}, booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons}, year = {1986}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#54}, } @Article {Sloman86c, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {{What Sorts Of Machines Can Understand The Symbols They Use?}}, note = {Joint Session of Mind Association and Aristotelian Society July 1986}, journal = {Proc. Aristotelian Society}, volume = {Supplementary Volume LX}, pages = {61--80}, year = {1986}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/11.html#1105}, } %$% Stable URL, including reply by Cohen: %$% http://www.jstor.org/stable/4106898 @Unpublished {Sloman86d, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {{What Are The Purposes Of Vision?}}, note = {Presented at: Fyssen Foundation Vision Workshop Versailles France, March 1986, Organiser: M. Imbert}, year = {1986}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#58}, } @Article{Sloman87, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Motives Mechanisms and Emotions}, journal = {Cognition and Emotion}, year = 1987, volume = 1, number = 3, pages = {217--234}, note = {Reprinted in M.A. Boden (ed), \emph{The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence}, `Oxford Readings in Philosophy' Series, Oxford University Press, 231--247, 1990}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#6}, } @Article{Sloman89, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {On designing a visual system (Towards a Gibsonian computational model of vision)}, journal = {Journal of Experimental and Theoretical {AI}}, year = 1989, volume = 1, number = 4, pages = {289--337}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#7}, } %% Sloman 1990 @Misc{Sloman-aisb90, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Notes on consciousness}, journal = {AISB Quarterly}, year = 1990, number = 72, pages = {8--14}, } % note = {Also presented at Rockefeller foundation workshop on % consciousness, Villa Serbelloni, Bellagio March 1990, organiser % D.C.Dennett}, @Article {Sloman-velmans-91, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Developing concepts of consciousness}}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, volume = {14}, issue = {04}, month = {Dec}, year = {1991}, pages = {694--695}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X00072071}, note = {Commentary on Velmans, M., Is human information processing conscious?}, } %$%http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#52 @Article {Sloman-mental-1991, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {The explanatory role of mental states}, journal = {Applied Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {5}, number = {2}, pages = {109-129}, year = {1991}, publisher = {Taylor & Francis}, doi = {10.1080/08839519108927920}, URL = {https://doi.org/10.1080/08839519108927920}, eprint = {https://doi.org/10.1080/08839519108927920}, } @InCollection{Sloman92, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Prolegomena to a theory of communication and affect}, booktitle = {Communication from an Artificial Intelligence Perspective: Theoretical and Applied Issues}, publisher = {Springer}, year = 1992, editor = {A. Ortony and J. Slack and O. Stock}, pages = {229--260}, address = {Heidelberg, Germany}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#10}, } @Article{Sloman92a, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {The emperor's real mind}, note = {{Review of Roger Penrose's {\em The Emperor's new Mind: Concerning Computers Minds and the Laws of Physics}}}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {56}, year = {1992}, pages = {355--396}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#12}, } % note = {(Also Cognitive Science technical report, CSRP-92-08 Birmingham University)}, @Article {Slomanfree92, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {1992}, title = {{How to Dispose of the Free-Will Issue}}, journal = {AISB Quarterly}, volume = {82}, pages = {31--32}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#8}, } @Misc {Sloman-humphreys-92, author = {Aaron Sloman and Glyn Humphreys}, title = {{Appendix to JCI proposal, The Attention and Affect Project}}, note = {Funded by UK Joint Research Council initiative in Cognitive Science and HCI, 1992-1995}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#11}, } @InCollection{Sloman93a, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {The mind as a control system}, booktitle = {Philosophy and the Cognitive Sciences}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1993}, address = {Cambridge, UK}, editor = {C. Hookway and D. Peterson}, pages = {69--110}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#18}, } @InCollection{Sloman93b, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Prospects for {AI} as the general science of intelligence}, booktitle = {Prospects for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = { IOS Press}, year = 1993, editor = { A. Sloman and D. Hogg and G. Humphreys and D. Partridge and A. Ramsay}, pages = {1--10}, address = {Amsterdam}, } @Article {Sloman93c, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Varieties Of Formalisms For Knowledge Representation}, journal = {Computational Intelligence}, note = {(Special issue on Computational Imagery)}, volume = {9}, number = {4}, pages = {413--423}, year = {1993}, } @InProceedings {Sloman94a, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Explorations in Design Space}, booktitle = {{Proceedings 11th European Conference on {AI}, Amsterdam, August 1994}}, editor = {A.G. Cohn}, publisher = {John Wiley}, pages = {578--582}, year = 1994, address = {Chichester}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/Aaron.Sloman_explorations.pdf}, } @InProceedings {Sloman94b, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Computational modelling of motive-management processes}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference of the International Society for Research in Emotions}, publisher = {ISRE Publications}, year = 1994, address = {Cambridge}, editor = {N.Frijda}, pages = {344--348}, } @Article{Sloman94c, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Semantics in an intelligent control system}, year = 1994, journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: Physical Sciences and Engineering}, volume = 349, number = 1689, pages = {43--58}, } @InCollection {Sloman94d, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {{How to design a visual system -- Gibson remembered}}, editor = {D.Vernon}, booktitle = {Computer Vision: Craft, Engineering and Science}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, pages = {80--99}, address = {Berlin}, year = {1994}, url = {info:vKA5pOB9aq8J:scholar.google.com} } @InProceedings {Sloman95a, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Exploring design space and niche space}, booktitle = {Proceedings 5th Scandinavian Conference on {AI}, Trondheim}, year = 1995, publisher = {IOS Press}, address = {Amsterdam}, note = {(Invited keynote talk)}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#41}, } % note = {(Invited address)''. @InCollection{Sloman95b, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Musings on the roles of logical and non-logical representations in intelligence}, booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning: Computational and Cognitive Perspectives}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, year = {1995}, editor = {J. Glasgow and H. Narayanan and B. Chandrasekaran}, pages = {7--33}, } %$$see Sloman97a @Misc{Sloman95c, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {What sort of control system is able to have a personality?}, year = 1995, note = {(Presented at Workshop on Designing personalities for synthetic actors, Vienna, June 1995)}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/96-99.html#4}, } %Available at http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/cogaff/ @InProceedings {Sloman95d, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {A philosophical encounter}, year = {1995}, booktitle = {Proc 14th International Joint Conference on {AI}}, pages = {2037--2040}, place = {Montreal}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html\#42}, } %## {(Also Birmingham University Cognitive Science technical %## report: CSRP-95-06)}, %$$ was previously 1995 @Misc{poprulebase, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Poprulebase help file}, year = 1999, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/poplog/prb/help/poprulebase}, } @Misc{prb_filter, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Filtering of rules in lib Poprulebase}, year = 1995, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/poplog/prb/help/prb\_filter}, } @InCollection{Sloman96a, author = {A. Sloman and R. Poli}, title = {SIM\_AGENT: A toolkit for exploring agent designs}, booktitle = {Intelligent Agents Vol II (ATAL-95)}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, pages = {392--407}, year = {1996}, editor = {M. Wooldridge and J. Mueller and M. Tambe}, } @Article {Sloman96b, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {A systems approach to consciousness}, journal = {RSA Journal}, volume = {CXLIV}, number = {5470}, month = {June}, year = {1996}, pages = {40--46}, } %$$ See also Sloman97c @InProceedings {Sloman96c, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {What sort of architecture is required for a human-like agent? (Invited talk)}, editor = {Charles Ling and Ron Sun}, booktitle = {Proceedings Cognitive Modeling Workshop (at the Conference of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence)}, address = {Portland Oregon}, publisher = {AAAI}, month = {Aug}, year = {1996}, pages = {1--8}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/96-99.html\#21} } @InProceedings {Sloman96d, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Actual Possibilities}, editor = {L.C. Aiello and S.C. Shapiro}, booktitle = {Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Proc. 5th Int. Conf. ({KR} `96)}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, address = {Boston, MA}, year = {1996}, pages = {627--638}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/cogaff/96-99.html\#15}, } %$% isbn = {1-55860-421-9}, % issn 1046:9567 @InCollection{Sloman96e, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {{\rm Towards a general theory of representations}}, editor = {D.M.Peterson}, booktitle = {Forms of representation: an interdisciplinary theme for cognitive science}, year = {1996}, pages = {118--140}, publisher = {Intellect Books}, address = {Exeter, U.K.}, } % booktitle = {{\cite{peterson96}}}, %$$ editor = {D.M.Peterson}, %$$ booktitle = {Forms of representation: an interdisciplinary theme for %$$ cognitive science}, %$$ publisher = {Intellect Books}, %$$ address = {Exeter, U.K.}, @Book{Sloman96f, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {{Primer of Pop-11}}, year = 1999, publisher = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, address = {School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/poplog/primer/}, pages = {1--293}, } %$$ previously 1996 @Misc{simagent, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {SIM\_AGENT help file}, year = 1999, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/poplog/sim/help/sim\_agent}, } @InCollection{Sloman96g, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Beyond Turing Equivalence}, booktitle = {Machines and Thought: The Legacy of Alan Turing (vol I)}, editor = {P.J.R. Millican and A. Clark}, year = {1996}, publisher = {The Clarendon Press}, address = {Oxford}, pages = {179--219}, note = {(Presented at Turing90 Colloquium, Sussex University, April 1990}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/96-99.html#1}, } %$% 1990. Also Cognitive Science technical report: CSRP-95-7)}, @TechReport {Sloman96sim, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {{The SimAgent TOOLKIT -- for Philosophers and Engineers (And Some Biologists, Psychologists and Social Scientists)}}, year = {1996}, institution = {School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/poplog/packages/simagent.html}, } %$$ compare Sloman95c @InCollection{Sloman97a, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {What sort of control system is able to have a personality}, year = 1997, editor = {R. Trappl and P. Petta}, booktitle = {Creating Personalities for Synthetic Actors: Towards Autonomous Personality Agents}, publisher = {Springer (Lecture Notes in {AI})}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {166--208}, note = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/BFb0030576}, } %$$ note = {(Originally presented at Workshop on Designing personalities for %$$ synthetic actors, Vienna, June 1995)}, @InProceedings {Sloman97b, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Synthetic Minds}, booktitle = {Proceedings Autonomous Agents 97}, publisher = {ACM Press}, year = {1997}, } %$$ See also also Sloman96c @InCollection {Sloman97c, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {What sort of architecture is required for a human-like agent?}, booktitle = {Foundations of Rational Agency}, editor = {Michael Wooldridge and Anand Rao}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic}, address = {Dordrecht}, pages = {35--52}, year = {1999}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/96-99.html\#21}, } % note = {(Expanded version of invited talk at Cognitive Modeling Workshop, AAAI96 % Portland, Oregon, August 1996)}, % isbn 0-7923-5601-2 @InProceedings {Sloman98a, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {1998}, title = {{The ``Semantics'' of Evolution: Trajectories and Trade-offs in Design Space and Niche Space, (Invited talk)}}, booktitle = {{Progress in Artificial Intelligence, Proceedings 6th Iberoamerican Conference on {AI} (IBERAMIA)}}, address = {Lisbon}, month = {October}, editor = {H. Coelho}, publisher = {Springer, lecture notes in Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {27--38}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/96-99.html#37}, } @InProceedings {Sloman98b, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Damasio, {D}escartes, Alarms and Meta-management}, booktitle = {International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC98)}, publisher = {IEEE}, pages = {2652--7}, year = {1998}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/96-99.html\#36}, } @InProceedings {Sloman98c, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {What's an {AI} toolkit for?}, booktitle = {{Proceedings AAAI-98 Workshop on Software Tools for Developing Agents Madison, USA}}, editor = {B.S. Logan and J.W. Baxter}, month = {July}, year = {1998}, pages = {1--10}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/96-99.html#34}, } @InCollection {Sloman98d, author = {SEE 98a}, title = {SEE 98a} } @Misc {Sloman98f, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {What sorts of brains can support what sorts of minds?}, note = {Invited talk at Digital Biota 2, Magdalene College, Cambridge, http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/cogaff/Sloman.biota.slides.pdf}, month = {Sept}, year = {1998}, } @InCollection {Slomankd98, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Architectural Requirements for Human-like Agents Both Natural and Artificial. (What sorts of machines can love?)}, booktitle = {Human Cognition And Social Agent Technology}, editor = {K. Dautenhahn}, series = {Advances in Consciousness Research}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, pages = {163--195}, year = {2000}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/96-99.html#48}, } @Article {Sloman99a, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {{Review of {{\em Affective Computing}} by R.W. Picard}, 1997}, journal = {The AI Magazine}, volume = {20}, number = {1}, year = {1999}, pages = {127--133}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/Sloman.picard.review.pdf}, } % title = {Review of \cite{picard97}}, @InCollection {Sloman99b, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Beyond shallow models of emotion}, booktitle = {Behaviour planning for life-like avatars}, editor = {Elisabeth Andre}, note = {Proceedings I3 Spring Days Workshop March 9th--10th 1999}, address = {Sitges, Spain}, pages = {35--42}, year = {1999}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/00-02.html#74}, } %$%SEE Sloman00d for post publication version @InProceedings {Sloman*99c, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Architecture-based conceptions of mind}, booktitle = {{Proceedings 11th International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science}}, address = {Krakow, Poland}, month = {August}, year = {1999}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/00-02.html#57}, } @Article {Sloman99d, author = {A. Sloman and P. Terrier}, title = {Interview on Human-like Agents and Affect}, journal = {EACE Quarterly (European Association for Cognitive Ergonomics)}, volume = {3}, note = {2}, pages = {23--30}, month = {August}, year = {1999}, } %% Sloman 2000 @InCollection {Sloman00a, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2002}, title = {How many separately evolved emotional beasties live within us?}, booktitle = {{Emotions in Humans and Artifacts}}, editor = {R. Trappl and P. Petta and S. Payr}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, pages = {35--114}, } @InProceedings {Sloman00b, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2000}, title = {Models of Models of Mind}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of Symposium on How to Design a Functioning Mind, AISB'00}}, editor = {M. Lee}, publisher ={AISB}, address = {Birmingham}, pages = {1--9}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/00-02.html#56}, } %$% original version @InProceedings {Sloman98e, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Diagrams in the Mind}, booktitle = {in Proceedings TwD98 (Thinking with Diagrams: Is there a Science of Diagrams?)}, address = {Aberystwyth}, month = {August}, year = {1998}, pages = {1--9}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/00-02.html#58}, } %$% See bookversion Sloman00c %$% http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/00-02.html#58 %$% %$% http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/96-99.html#38 @InCollection {Sloman00c, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Diagrams in the mind}, editor = {M. Anderson and B. Meyer and P. Olivier}, booktitle = {Diagrammatic Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, year = {2002}, pages = {7--28}, url= {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/00-02.html#58}, } %$% http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/00-02.html#58 %$% %$% http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/96-99.html#38 % http://www.springer.com/west/home/computer/artificial?SGWID=4-147-22-2094610-detailsPage=ppmmedia|toc %$% see Sloman*99c, for conference paper @InCollection {Sloman00d, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2002}, title = {Architecture-based conceptions of mind}, editor = {P. {G\"ardenfors} and K. Kijania-Placek and J. Wole\'nski}, booktitle = {{In the Scope of Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science (Vol II)}}, series = {{Synthese Library Vol. 316}}, publisher = {Kluwer}, address = {Dordrecht}, pages = {403--427}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/00-02.html#57}, } % Proceedings 11th International Congress of Logic, Methodology % and Philosophy of Science}}, @InProceedings {Sloman00e, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {{Interacting trajectories in design space and niche space: A philosopher speculates about evolution}}, booktitle = {Parallel Problem Solving from Nature -- PPSN VI}, editor = {M.Schoenauer, {\em et al.}}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science, No 1917}, year = {2000}, pages = {3--16}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/00-02.html#62}, } %$% isbn = {3-540-41056-2}, %$$ editor = {M.Schoenauer and K. Deb and G. Rudolph %$$ and X. Yao and E. Lutton and J.J. Merelo %$$ and H-P. Schwefel}, %$$ editor = {Marc Schoenauer and Kalyanmoy Deb and {G\"unter} Rudolph %$$ and Xin Yao and Evelyne Lutton and Juan Julian Merelo %$$ and Hans-Paul Schwefel}, @TechReport {Slomanevo, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {The evolution of what?}, type = {Research Note}, institution = {School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham}, year = {2001}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/cogaff/Sloman.consciousness.evolution.pdf}, } %Invited keynote talk, @InProceedings {Sloman01a, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2001}, title = {{Varieties of Affect and the CogAff Architecture Schema}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings Symposium on Emotion, Cognition, and Affective Computing AISB'01 Convention}}, editor = {C.G. Johnson}, address = {York}, month = {March}, pages = {39--48}, isbn = {1902956 19 7}, } @Article {Sloman01b, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2001}, title = {{Beyond shallow models of emotion}}, journal = {Cognitive Processing: International Quarterly of Cognitive Science}, volume = {2}, number = {1}, pages = {177--198}, } @InProceedings {Sloman01c, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2001}, title = {{Evolvable biologically plausible visual architectures}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of British Machine Vision Conference}}, editor = {T. Cootes and C. Taylor}, publisher = {BMVA}, address = {Manchester}, pages = {313--322}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/00-02.html#76}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5244/C.15.33}, } %% Sloman 2002 @InCollection {Sloman02a, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2002}, title = {{The irrelevance of Turing machines to AI}}, editor = {M. Scheutz}, booktitle = {{Computationalism: New Directions}}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, pages = {87--127}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/cogaff/00-02.html\#77}, } @TechReport {Slomancogaff, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2003}, title = {{The Cognition and Affect Project: Architectures, Architecture-Schemas, And The New Science of Mind}}, institution = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, address = {Birmingham, UK}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/03.html#200307}, note = {(Revised August 2008)}, } %$% http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/03.html#200307 %% Sloman 2004 @InProceedings {Sloman04aaai, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2004}, title = {{What are emotion theories about?}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings Spring Symposium on Architectures for Modeling Emotion: Cross-Disciplinary Foundations}}, editor = {Eva Hudlicka and Lola Ca\~namero}, publisher = {AAAI}, address = {Menlo Park, CA}, month = {March 2004}, pages = {128--134}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/04.html#200403}, } @InProceedings {Sloman-gced, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2004}, title = {{A New Kind of Liberal Education: Making People Want a Computing Education For Its Own Sake}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings Grand Challenges in Computing Education Conference, 2004}}, address = {Tyneside}, url = {http://external.cis.strath.ac.uk/educ_grand_challenges/programme.html}, } %% Sloman 2005 @InProceedings {Slomantr0503, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2005}, title = {{AI in a New Millennium: Obstacles and Opportunities}}, booktitle = {{Working Notes: IJCAI-05 Tutorial on Representation and Learning}}, editor = {Aaron Sloman and Bernt Schiele}, address = {Edinburgh}, publisher = {IJCAI}, number = {COSY-TR-0503}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/#tr0503}, abstract = {It is one thing to identify long term ambitions but taking steps to fulfil them is fraught with difficulties, expressed well by someone at a recent workshop on future prospects for robotics, who said that every few years he heard researchers in AI say what they were going to do for the next few years, and every time there was little change in what they were going to do. This paper attempts to diagnose some of the causes of this phenomenon and suggest remedies, including a scenario-driven research methodology based on a partially ordered network of carefully analysed long term, medium term, and near-term scenarios. To that extent it is extremely ambitious and tendentious. But the author is always ready to learn, so comments and criticisms are invited.}, } @TechReport {Slomantr0507, author = {Aaron Sloman and Cosy-partners}, year = {2005}, number = {COSY-TR-0507}, title = {{CoSy deliverable DR.2.1 Requirements study for representations}}, institution = {The University of Birmingham, UK}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/#tr0507}, } %## abstract = {We report on some of the hard unsolved problems we have %## identified on the basis of detailed analysis of some of the %## processes that will have to occur when the PlayMate and Explorer %## robots perform their tasks. The analysis used our scenario-driven %## research methodology. We introduce some preliminary %## characterisations of the key problems and some preliminary ideas for %## dealing with them, inspired in part by studies of cognition in %## humans and other animals. We confirm the conjecture in the CoSy %## proposal that various kinds of representations are required for %## different sorts of sub-mechanisms (including for instance %## representations concerned with planning complex sequences of actions %## and representations used in producing and controlling fast and %## fluent movements). The different representations are in part related %## to different ontologies, since different sub-mechanisms acquire, %## manipulate and use information about different subject-matter. A %## substantial part of this report is therefore concerned with first %## draft, incomplete, ontologies that we expect our robots will need, %## some parts of which the robots will have to develop for themselves, %## especially ontologies concerned with objects and processes that have %## quite complex structures involving multi-strand relationships. A %## particularly important requirement for a robot with 3-D manipulation %## capabilities is the ability to perceive and understand what we have %## labelled `multi-strand' relationships (where multiple parts of %## complex objects are related, e.g. edges, corners and faces of two %## cubes), which cause {\em multi-strand processes} to occur when %## objects are moved, with several different relationships changing in %## parallel. Perceiving such processes seems to require something like %## a simulation process to occur. Moreover, this needs to happen at %## different levels of abstraction concurrently (some continuous, with %## high or low resolution, and some discrete capturing `qualitative' %## structural changes), for the same reason as many researchers have %## claimed that perception of static scenes involves multiple-levels of %## abstraction. So we conclude that our robot is likely to require an %## architecture and mechanisms that support several concurrent %## simulations at different levels of abstraction, in registration with %## one another and (where appropriate) with the sensory data. It seems %## that a mechanism like this can also implement some of what is often %## referred to as spatial or visual reasoning, and could be relevant to %## perception and understanding of affordances. We consider in %## particular requirements for a pre-linguistic robot that is capable %## of perceiving, acting in and to some extent reasoning about the %## world before being able to talk about it, and raise questions about %## how that might relate to learning that adds linguistic competence. %## We note that in animals there is wide variation between species that %## start with most of the ontology and representational competence they %## will ever need and those that somehow learn or develop what they %## need and suggest that further study of those cases may yield clues %## regarding options for robots of different kinds. Most of this work %## has not yet been published. This is work-in-progress and much of it %## remains to be expanded, clarified and polished.}, @TechReport {Slomandp0504, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Discussion note on the polyflap domain (to be explored by an `altricial' robot)}}, year = {2005}, number = {COSY-DP-0504}, month = {September}, institution = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, type = {Research Note}, address = {Birmingham, UK}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/polyflaps}, } @Book {Sloman-schiele:ijcai05, editor = {A. Sloman and B. Schiele}, year = {2005}, title = {{Tutorial on Learning and Representation in Animals and Robots}}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/conferences}, publisher = {IJCAI'05}, address = {Edinburgh}, } @Misc {Sloman-cosypr0507, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Perception of structure: Anyone Interested?}}, year = {2005}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/#pr0507}, number = {COSY-PR-0507}, type = {Research Note}, institution = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, address = {Birmingham, UK}, abstract = {Illustration of some of the requirements for a vision system capable of being used in a robot that manipulates 3-D objects. The pictures displayed here are very easy for humans to understand not merely insofar as they recognise the objects depicted, in spite of poor quality and poor resolution, but also because humans easily see various ways in which the objects can and cannot be grasped, and can plan a sequence of moves to transform one of the configurations presented into another.}, } %% Sloman 2006 @InProceedings {cosy-cogsys-II, author = {Aaron Sloman and Birmingham CoSy Project Team and Jackie Chappell}, year = {2006}, title = {{Poster: Acquiring Orthogonal Recombinable Competences}}, editor = {Harold Bekkering}, month = {April}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/\#pr0601, Conference url: http://www.socsci.ru.nl/CogSys2}, address = {Radboud University Nijmegen, NL}, } %## abstract = {A child or baby robot that has to manipulate 3-D objects %## in its environment would face a combinatorial explosion if all %## possible situations have to be learnt about separately. This could %## take evolutionary time-scales. It is conjectured that humans and %## some other altricial species instead use innate mechanisms for %## decomposing situations into components that can be explicitly learnt %## about, and stored in such a way that the competence can be re-used %## in combination with other learnt competences, in perceiving novel %## situations and performing novel actions. That includes learning %## about kinds of surface fragments (e.g. varieties of curvature and %## surface discontinuities), kinds of surface properties (e.g. texture, %## hardness, etc.), kinds of material (rigid, flexible in different %## ways), kinds of objects composed of materials and shapes, kinds of %## relationships, kinds of changes in relationships, kinds of causal %## connections between changes. These need to be represented in a %## manner that is independent of precise sense-data when they are %## perceived, or sensorimotor contingencies, so that knowledge about %## them can be used in planning future actions, thinking about the %## past, and comparing actions using different hands, or hands or mouth %## in different positions. This implies a use of `objective' %## representations (e.g. of 3-D structure) which can then also be used %## in perceiving `vicarious' affordances (for others). An implication %## is that mirror neurons should have been called `abstraction %## neurons'. There are many other implications, for robotics, %## psychology and neuroscience.}, %## } %$% tr0608 duplicated @Misc {slo-aaai-mem-06, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2006}, title = {{Poster: How to Put the Pieces of AI Together Again}}, editor = {Ion Muslea and Dieter Fox}, note = {Poster presented at Member's Poster Session AAAI'06 2-Page abstract at http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/\#tr0608 Poster at http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/\#pr0603}, publisher = {AAAI}, address = {Menlo Park, CA}, } @TechReport {SlomanTr0608, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2006}, title = {{How to Put the Pieces of AI Together Again}}, note = {Poster summary for AAAI'06 Members Poster Session, Boston July 2006. 2-Page abstract at http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/\#tr0608 Poster at http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/\#pr0603}, number = {COSY-TR-0608}, editor = {Ion Muslea and Dieter Fox}, institution = {University of Birmingham, School of Computer Science}, } %$% tr0604 @InProceedings {cosy-cogrob06, author = {Aaron Sloman and Jeremy Wyatt and Nick Hawes and Jackie Chappell and Geert-Jan M. Kruijff}, year = {2006}, title = {{Long Term Requirements for Cognitive Robotics}}, booktitle = {{Cognitive Robotics: Papers from the 2006 AAAI Workshop: Technical Report WS-06-03, http://www.aaai.org/Library/Workshops/ws06-03.php}}, editors = {Michael Beetz and Kanna Rajan and Michael Thielscher and Radu Bogdan Rusu}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Menlo Park, CA}, pages = {143--150}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/\#tr0604}, abstract = {This paper discusses some of the long term objectives of cognitive robotics and some of the requirements for meeting those objectives that are still a very long way off. These include requirements for visual perception, for architectures, for kinds of learning, and for innate competences needed to drive learning and development in a variety of different environments. The work arises mainly out of research on requirements for forms of representation and architectures within the PlayMate scenario, which is a scenario concerned with a robot that perceives, interacts with and talks about 3-D objects on a tabletop, one of the scenarios in the EC-funded CoSy Robotics project.}, } %$% %$$ duplicated below {cosy-tr-0603, %$% Sloman-tr0603, %$% author = {A.Sloman}, %$% year = {2006}, %$% title = {{Aiming for More Realistic Vision Systems}}, %$% number = {COSY-TR-0603}, %$% institution = {University of Birmingham, School of Computer Science}, %$% note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/\#tr0603}, %$% } @TechReport {cosy-tr-0603, author = {Aaron Sloman and members of the CoSy project}, year = {2006}, title = {{Aiming for More Realistic Vision Systems}}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/\#tr0603}, institution = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, type = {Research Note: Comments and criticisms welcome}, number = {COSY-TR-0603}, month = {April}, } %$% Abstract = {An earlier position paper made a number of claims about %$% requirements for vision systems that matched functionality of %$% advanced biological vision systems, including human vision systems. %$% It was suggested that most vision research ignored important %$% requirements for vision to support action. Since then our %$% understanding of those requirements has been enhanced by analysis %$% done within an EC-funded robotics project. This paper extends points %$% made in the earlier paper in the light of more recent %$% investigations. Whereas previously it seemed that the function of %$% vision was best thought of as providing information about spatial %$% structures and affordances at different levels of abstraction, there %$% are now reasons to regard it as primarily concerned with providing %$% information about processes at different levels of abstraction, in %$% partial registration with the optic array. This can require running %$% multiple concurrent simulations. There are precursors to this idea, %$% including Max Clowes' sLogan: `Vision is controlled hallucination'. %$% In this context static scenes are merely a special case of %$% processes, where nothing is happening, and the perception of %$% affordances, construed as possibilities for and constraints on %$% change, can be explained as using the ability to run simulations. In %$% addition, reasons are given for regarding much of the information %$% provided by vision as a-modal, and also as intimately bound up with %$% causation, in a way that relates to the human ability to do %$% mathematical reasoning visually. There are many hard problems %$% regarding how to represent spatial information. This paper outlines %$% some of the requirements rather than designs.}, @TechReport {cosy-dp-0601, author = {Aaron Sloman and Jackie Chappell and the CoSy PlayMate team}, year = {2006}, month = {January}, title = {{Orthogonal Recombinable Competences Acquired by Altricial Species (Blankets, string, and plywood)}}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/orthogonal-competences.html}, institution = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, type = {Research Note}, number = {COSY-DP-0601}, address = {Birmingham, UK}, } @TechReport {Slomandp0602, author = {Aaron Sloman and {The Birmingham CoSy Team}}, year = {2006}, title = {{A Conceptual Framework and Draft Tool for Generating Requirements and Scenarios (For use in CoSy and possibly other contexts)}}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/#dp0602}, institution = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, type = {Research Note}, number = {COSY-DP-0602}, address = {Birmingham, UK}, } %## abstract = {This note describes a potentially widely useful `generative' %## requirements specification tool for which a very simple version has %## been developed for use by the CoSy team. By a requirements %## specification we understand a logical (though not necessarily %## temporal) precursor to any design task, namely a specification of %## the kinds of competences a system will have (e.g. what it can and %## cannot do in various kinds of situations) without prejudice as to %## how it does it, i.e. what the underlying mechanisms, forms of %## representation, architecture, etc. are. A requirements specification %## is a logical precursor to a design task since only by reference to %## the requirements does it makes sense to ask whether the design is %## good or bad, or whether one design is better than another. To help %## with articulation of requirements we have built a relatively simple %## web-based tool in which we present a 2-D grid of types of competence %## where the rows correspond roughly to what sorts of things the %## working system can do (perceive, act on, talk about, create, %## represent, attend to, control, etc.) and the columns correspond %## roughly to what sorts of things it can do them to (e.g. locations, %## regions of space, routes, inanimate physical objects, animate %## objects, abstract entities like numbers, theorems, plans, %## explanations, abstract contents of animate objects e.g. thoughts, %## intentions, desires). In addition there are a general row and a %## general column. Each cell in the grid can be given contents in the %## form of a set of web pages specifying (sometimes very tentatively, %## or very sketchily) requirements that are very long term, medium %## term, short term, very short term, etc. These can be (partially) %## ordered according to time scale (how far in the future), difficulty %## and dependence. It is possible to use the contents generated using a %## tool like this as an aid to generating scenarios combining different %## components of the grid. This should in principle help with %## production both of scenario templates as well as scenario %## instances.}, @TechReport {cosy-dp-0605, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2006}, title = {{Spatial prepositions as higher order functions: And implications of Grice's theory for evolution of language}}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/spatial-prepositions.html}, institution = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, type = {Research Note}, number = {COSY-DP-0605}, address = {Birmingham, UK}, } %$% abstract = {This discussion note suggests that some forms of expression %$% that are apparently vague, inviting interpretations of their meaning %$% in terms of probability distributions, would be better construed as %$% having a different form of semantics, namely specifying an `higher %$% order' function from contexts to truth-conditions. So statements %$% made using them have a two level semantics. The first level %$% specifies the function, which has to be applied to arguments %$% extracted from the context, which may be linguistic or non %$% linguistic, including the purpose of the communication. Then when %$% that function is applied to the arguments the result is a %$% specification of truth-conditions. This can be extended to how %$% questions and imperatives using those expressions also need to be %$% interpreted. I first proposed this sort of interpretation for %$% `better' in 1969 in How to derive {Better'' from {is'', {\em American %$% Phil. Quarterly} Vol 6, pp43--52, but I think the phenomenon is much %$% more common than has been realised. I try to show how the use of %$% such things can be predicted on the basis of Grice's theory of %$% communication, and draw some conclusions regarding the evolution of %$% language, and the relations between linguistic and non-linguistic %$% mental functions. From this viewpoint, communication is %$% collaborative problem-solving, not the transmission and decoding of %$% some signal, and the ability to use a language is just a special %$% case of a more general ability to solve problems by combining %$% different kinds of competence. This is related to the amazing %$% invention of a sign language by Nicaraguan deaf children and to %$% arguments for the evolution of inner structured languages prior to %$% the evolution of language for communication. This is a discussion %$% paper and everything is still tentative.}, %$% https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pjtioIFuNf8 deaf video? %## note = {Discussed on Psyche-D bulletin board %## http://groups.google.lk/group/fa.psyche.d/browse\_thread/thread/28ed551208d694d4}, %## abstract = {This is part of an attempt to explain why our ability to %## perceive and produce processes involving 3-D objects of varying %## shape was so important for the evolution of the human mind, at the %## same time as pointing out what is wrong with most of the stuff that %## gets written about the importance of embodiment. %## %## I suspect this reinvents some of Piaget's ideas. It is consistent %## with some of the main themes of McCarthy's `The Well-Designed %## Child'. I have recently (April 2006) discovered many connections %## with the book The Infant's World by Philippe Rochat (2001). %## %## The main idea is that children acquire types of information that are %## orthogonal insofar as they relate to aspects of things or situations %## in the environment that can vary (nearly) independently, e.g. kinds %## of stuff things are made of, kinds of local surface features, kinds %## of relations between things, kinds of whole objects (composed of %## stuff with specific surfaces and parts with multiple relations), %## kinds of processes, etc. %## %## The competences are also recombinable insofar as they can be used in %## perceiving or producing novel structures and processes. The %## requirement for re-use in novel combinations seems to impose strong %## requirements on the forms of representation used. The recombination %## is predictive: you can imagine many details of the process of trying %## to put on a shirt made of paper, or lead, or the process of sitting %## on a chair made of butter, even if you have never encountered such a %## thing. %## %## The competences can involve different levels of abstraction. %## %## E.g. grasping something with your teeth and with finger and thumb %## are extremely different as regards sensory input and motor signals. %## But an animal that can represent what is common to both has a %## powerful re-usable abstraction that can also be applied to grasping %## done by another person (e.g. a child who may need help) or grasping %## done by machines. %## %## I conclude that the so-called `mirror neurones' should have been %## called `abstraction neurones', and that might have prevented much %## confusion (e.g. about imitation). %## %## Powerful innate mechanisms are needed for acquiring such competences %## through play and exploration. Very few species can do it. As far as %## I can tell there is nothing in AI that accounts for this, and no %## known neural mechanisms. (Data-mining techniques can be viewed as %## deriving separate `competences' from large amounts of data, but as %## far as I know those techniques and the forms of representation %## chosen are not designed to support creative recombination, like %## solving a problem by inventing something new involving previously %## known kinds of motion, of shape, and of physical stuff) %## %## I'd be interested to know if there's anything implemented by anyone %## in AI that models such learning. I have not yet found AI literature %## identifying the problem, though it's possible that I've read %## something in the past which I had forgotten. It's also likely that %## someone has used a different label for this notion of orthogonal %## competences, which is why I failed to find previous work on this.}, @InProceedings {cosy-pr-0602, author = {Aaron Sloman and Jackie Chappell and The CoSyTeam}, year = {2006}, title = {{How an animal or robot with 3-D manipulation skills experiences the world}}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/#pr0602}, note = {Poster for ASSC10, Oxford June 2006. Also at ASSC10 Eprints Archive: http://eprints.assc.caltech.edu/112/}, booktitle = {{The tenth annual meeting of the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness, Oxford}}, month = {June}, publisher = {ASSC}, address = {Internet}, } %## abstract = {I was ill and did not manage to present my poster. This %## is a PDF slide presentation of the main points. This presentation %## elaborates on Wittgenstein's remark: `The substratum of this %## experience is the mastery of a technique'. I try to %## show, with illustrative videos, that many `techniques' are implicitly %## involved in ordinary experiences -- and that the complexities grow %## as a child develops, extending its ontology and therefore the %## variety of affordances it can experience and use. I point out that %## there are two interpretations of sensorimotor contingencies, one %## intrasomatic (relating only the contents of sensory and motor %## signals at various levels of abstraction) the other extrasomatic %## (amodal, objective), referring to an environment that exists %## independently of whether and how it is experienced or acted on, and %## that the latter provides computational advantages in some cases, %## supporting a Kantian rather than a Humean view of knowledge and %## concepts. This also suggests a re-interpretation of mirror neurons %## as `abstraction neurons'. %## %## What we are conscious of in the environment depends on the ontology %## we have available. A child whose ontology does not include the %## notion of boundary, or the notion of alignment of boundaries may not %## be able to replace a cut-out wooden picture in its recess, even if %## he knows which recess it should go in. Careful observation of %## children at various stages shows transitions that involve extensions %## of the available ontology, which must go along with development of %## suitable forms of representation and mechanisms for manipulating %## them, and an architecture that combines them all. Thus the %## substratum of the more sophisticated child's experience is mastery %## of many `techniques', not just one as implied by Wittgenstein (who %## probably did not intend that). It is suggested that there are %## considerable differences between precocial species whose competences %## and architecture are mostly genetically determined and altricial %## species that develop most of their own competences e.g. through %## playful exploration, driven by meta-level bootstrapping %## mechanisms.}, %## EXTRAS %## Are Evolutionary Explanations Unfalsifiable? Evolutionary Psychology and %## the Lakatosian Philosophy of Science %## Timothy Ketelaar; Bruce J. Ellis %## Psychological Inquiry, Vol. 11, No. 1. (2000), pp. 1-21. %## Available via jstor %## http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=1047-840X(2000)11%3A1%3C1%3AAEEUEP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-M # %$% tr0602 @InProceedings {Sloman-aisb06intro, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2006}, title = {{Introduction to Symposium GC5: Architecture of Brain and Mind Integrating high level cognitive processes with brain mechanisms and functions in a working robot}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the AISB `06 Adaptation in Artificial and Biological Systems}}, address = {Bristol}, month = {April}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/\#tr0602}, } @InProceedings {slo-aaai-fell-06a, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2006}, title = {{GRAND CHALLENGE 5: The Architecture of Brain and Mind: Integrating Low-Level Neuronal Brain Processes with High-Level Cognitive Behaviours in a Functioning Robot}}, booktitle = {{Online Position Papers for 2006 AAAI Fellows Symposium}}, note = {http://www.aaai.org/Fellows/fellows.php, and http://www.aaai.org/Fellows/Papers/Fellows15.pdf}, publisher = {AAAI}, address = {Menlo Park, CA}, } %## abstract = {In 2002 the UK Computing Research Committee initiated %## discussion of possible long term Grand Challenge projects to address %## deep scientific issues rather than purely practical goals. Seven of %## the proposals were selected, summarised in a booklet on the UKCRC %## website (www.ukcrc.org.uk). One of those (GC5), potentially of %## interest to a wide range of re- searchers in AI and other %## disciplines, is about attempting to understand and model mechanisms %## of brain and mind in the context of an ambitious project to design a %## robot with a significant subset of the capabilities of a young %## child. This is a long term project, with no specific deadline, and %## no earmarked funds, but several UK research proposals have been %## inspired by the Challenge, and a real start has been made through %## the closely related EC Cognitive Systems initiative which has %## shorter time-scales and a lot of funding.}, %$% tr0605 @InProceedings {slo-aaai-fell-06b, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2006}, title = {{Polyflaps as a domain for perceiving, acting and learning in a 3-D world}}, booktitle = {{Position Papers for 2006 AAAI Fellows Symposium}}, url = {http://www.aaai.org/Fellows/Papers/Fellows16.pdf}, publisher = {AAAI}, address = {Menlo Park, CA}, } %## abstract = {Test domains for AI can have a deep impact on research. %## The polyflap domain is proposed for testing complex AI theories %## about architectures, mechanisms and forms of representation involved %## in features of human and animal intelligence that evolved to enable %## perception, action, and learning in diverse environments containing %## things that we can perceive and ma- nipulate, and many complex %## processes involving objects that differ in shape, materials, causal %## properties, and relations to one another. We need a test environment %## that is rich enough to provide some of that variety of structures, %## processes and affordances, yet simple enough to be within reach of %## robotics research in the not too distant future.}, %## abstract = {Since the 1970s AI as a science has progressively %## fragmented into many activities that are very narrowly focused. It %## is not clear that work done within these fragments can be combined %## in the design of a human-like integrated system - long held as one %## of the goals of AI as science. A strategy is proposed for %## reintegrating AI based around a backward-chaining analysis to %## produce a roadmap with partially ordered milestones, based on %## detailed scenarios, that everyone can agree are worth achieving, %## even when they disagree about means. %## The poster includes some illustrations of requirements based on %## snapshots from videos of young children with half-baked competences, %## indicating requirements for extensions to the ontologies they %## use.}, %## @TechReport {cosy-dp-0603, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2006}, title = {{Sensorimotor vs objective contingencies}}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/#dp0603}, month = {May}, type = {Research Note}, number = {COSY-DP-0603}, institution = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, address = {Birmingham, UK}, } %## abstract = {I have been trying, with limited success, to get people %## to understand the importance (for theories of mental processes %## including learning, perception, reasoning and communication), of a %## distinction between learning about sensorimotor contingencies %## (concerned with relations between states, events and processes %## within an animal or machine) and learning about objective %## condition-consequence contingencies (concerned with relations %## between states, events and processes in the environment). %## %## The distinction is important for theories of infant development, for %## the design of robots that act in and learn about their environment, %## and for philosophical and other theories of embodied cognition. %## %## The document is a discussion note listing some possible reasons why %## the different sorts of people fail to appreciate the distinction %## (e.g. they are concept empiricists, or they already use the phrase %## `sensorimotor' so broadly as to cover both categories, not realising %## the importance of the subdivision they are not attending to). %## Various examples are presented that illustrate the distinction and %## its importance. This elaborates on some of the points made in the %## discussion document on `Orthogonal Recombinable Competences'}, %## % dp0604 @TechReport {cosy-dp-0604, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2006}, title = {{Requirements for a Fully Deliberative Architecture (Or component of an architecture)}}, month = {May}, institution = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, address = {Birmingham, UK}, number = {COSY-DP-0604}, type = {Research Note}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/fully-deliberative.html}, } %## thanks to Dean Petters %## url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/fully-deliberative.html} %## abstract = {For some decades, researchers in AI and Cognitive %## Science have talked about animals or machines as having %## `deliberative' capabilities. In my own work, I have, for 10 years or %## more, been contrasting `reactive', `deliberative' and %## `meta-management' (sometimes referred to as `reflective') %## capabilities (categories within which many further subdivisions are %## possible). The key feature of a deliberative system is the ability %## to represent and reason about, and to compare and evaluate, possible %## situations that do not exist, or are not known to exist, either %## because they are future possibilities, or because they are remote or %## hypothetical possibilities. That ability is analysed in more detail %## in the paper. In particular we see a need for a fully deliberative %## system to be able to construct representations of possible states of %## affairs of varying structure and varying complexity, using at least %## one formalism with compositional semantics, in mechanisms that allow %## two or more such structures to be constructed, analysed and %## compared, where the result of comparing them may be another complex %## structure describing the pros and cons. Additional related %## requirements are described. %## %## Much of this is a presentation of old ideas: going back to work by %## Minsky, Evans, Winston, and many others during the 1960s and early %## 1970s. %## %## Although I have taken all that for granted for many years, gradually %## I have come to realise that the ideas are not all widely understood %## and the word `deliberative' is used in different ways, partly %## because people have not analysed the variety of cases in a deep way %## that is widely shared. %## %## In what follows I'll try to contrast `fully deliberative' systems %## with much simpler kinds of `proto-deliberative' systems, while %## allowing for many simpler cases in between (including intermediate %## states through which evolutionary trajectories have passed). It is %## important that in a complex architecture with many components there %## are different kinds of subsets, and in my work I have characterised %## three (partly overlapping) main subsets, which differ in their %## evolutionary history, in their spread amongst other animals besides %## humans, and in their functionality (though they may overlap in the %## kinds of mechanisms they use).}, @misc {Sloman-ki06, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Fundamental Questions -- The Second Decade of AI: Towards Architectures for Human-like Machines}}, month = {June}, year = {2006}, note = {Invited presentation at Symposium on 50 years of AI KI2006 Conference Bremen}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/talks/#ki2006}, doi = {http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69912-5_33}, } @misc {Sloman-fourkinds, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Four Concepts of Freewill: Two of them incoherent}}, year = {2006}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/four-kinds-freewill.html}, note = {Unpublished discussion paper (HTML)}, } %% Sloman 2007 @Misc {SlomanDp0701, author = {Aaron Sloman and David Vernon}, title = {{A First Draft Analysis of some Meta-Requirements for Cognitive Systems in Robots}}, year = {2007}, number = {COSY-DP-0701}, note = {Contribution to euCognition wiki}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/meta-requirements.html}, } %## abstract = {This is a contribution to discussions regarding the %## construction of a research roadmap for future cognitive systems, %## including intelligent robots, in the context of the euCognition %## network, and the UKCRC Grand Challenge 5: Architecture of Brain and %## Mind. I have argued that in the context of trying either (a) to %## produce working systems to elucidate scientific questions about %## intelligent systems, or (b) to advance long term engineering %## objectives through advancing science, the task of coming up with a %## set of requirements that is sufficiently detailed to provide a basis %## for developing milestones and evaluation criteria is itself a hard %## research problem. One aspect of the problem is to provide an %## analysis of words and phrases that are commonly used to specify %## objectives, but whose meanings are very abstract and unclear, in %## particular words like ``robust''. ``flexible'', ``creative'' and %## `'autonomous''. This document argues that the words all share a %## feature that could be described as expressing a %## `'meta-requirement''. What that means is that none of them is %## directly associated with a set of features which, if found in an %## object or process or system, would justify the application of the %## label, or which can be used to derive design features. In other %## words the words express concepts that do not specify criteria for %## their instances though they do express criteria for deriving %## criteria. To derive criteria from the concepts more information is %## required, from which the criteria can be derived, in a systematic %## way that differs for each of the meta-criteria. Analyses of the %## words based on this idea are proposed. This is an exercise in %## analysis of logical topography. Subsequent work will need to %## provided detailed examples of the use of the various meta-criteria.}, @InProceedings {SlomanTr0704, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2007}, title = {{Diversity of Developmental Trajectories in Natural and Artificial Intelligence}}, editor = {C. T. Morrison and T. Tim Oates}, booktitle = {{Computational Approaches to Representation Change during Learning and Development. AAAI Fall Symposium 2007, Technical Report FS-07-03}}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Menlo Park, CA}, pages = {70--79}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/\#tr0704}, } @InProceedings {SlomanTr0705, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2007}, title = {{Why Some Machines May Need Qualia and How They Can Have Them: Including a Demanding New Turing Test for Robot Philosophers}}, booktitle = {{AI and Consciousness: Theoretical Foundations and Current Approaches AAAI Fall Symposium 2007, Technical Report FS-07-01}}, editor = {A. Chella and R. Manzotti}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Menlo Park, CA}, pages = {9--16}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/07.html#716}, } %$% dp0702 @TechReport {SlomanDp0702, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Predicting Affordance Changes (Alternative ways to deal with uncertainty)}}, month = {Nov}, year = {2007}, note = {\url{http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/changing-affordances.html}}, url = {goo.gl/poNS4J}, number = {COSY-DP-0702}, institution = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, address = {Birmingham, UK} } %$%http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/07.html#718}, %## abstract = {Discussion of some of the relationships between (a) %## predicting physical, topological and geometrical consequences of %## motions and (b) predicting the changes in affordances that result %## from such motions, including both (b.1.) changes in {\em action %## affordances} (changes in what the agent can do in the environment) %## and (b.2.) changes in {\em epistemic affordances}, i.e. changes in %## the information available to the agent or changes in the ease of %## planning or deciding. It is suggested that in some circumstances the %## predictions can be based on processes operating on selected %## fragments of a 2-D representation of a 3-D scene (or a 2.5-D %## representation when occlusion is involved) and reasoning by %## manipulating the representation. Moreover, where uncertainty is a %## problem for prediction it is often due to the existence of a ``phase %## boundary'' between configurations where the prediction definitely %## gives one result and configurations where the prediction definitely %## gives another result. One way of reducing uncertainty is move an %## object (or even the viewing position) away from such a phase %## boundary. This sometimes allows simple, deterministic, geometric %## reasoning to be used, instead of much more complex and unreliable %## reasoning with probability distributions and expected utilities.}, @Misc {Slomangrounding, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2007}, title = {{Why symbol-grounding is both impossible and unnecessary, and why theory-tethering is more powerful anyway}}, institution = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, type = {Research Note}, number = {COSY-PR-0705}, address = {Birmingham, UK}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/talks/#models}, } %## abstract = {Introduction to key ideas of semantic models, implicit %## definitions and symbol tethering through theory tethering, providing %## a criticism concept empiricism, including its recently revived %## version, ``symbol grounding theor''. The idea of an axiom system %## having some models is explained, showing how the structure of a %## theory can give some semantic content to undefined symbols in that %## theory, making it unnecessary for all meanings to be derived bottom %## up from (grounded in) sensory experience, or sensory-motor %## contingencies. Although symbols need not be grounded, since they are %## mostly defined by the theory in which they are used, the theory does %## need to be ``tethered'', if it is to be capable of being used for %## predicting and explaining things that happen, or making plans for %## acting in the real world. These ideas were quite well developed by %## 20th Century philosophers of science, and I now both attempt to %## generalise those ideas to be applicable to theories expressed using %## non-logical representations (e.g. maps, diagrams, working models, %## etc.) and begin to show how they can be used in explaining how a %## baby or a robot, can develop new concepts that have some semantic %## content but are not definable in terms of previously understood %## concepts. There is still much work to be done, but what needs to be %## done to explain how intelligent robots might work, and how humans %## and other intelligent animals learn about the environment, is very %## different from most of what is going on in robotics and in child and %## animal psychology. The addition of new explanatory hypotheses is %## abduction. Normally abduction uses pre-existing symbols. The %## simultaneous introduction of new symbols and new axioms %## (ontology-extending abduction) generates a very difficult problem of %## controlling search.}, @TechReport {cosy-dp-0703, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2007}, title = {{Two Notions Contrasted: `Logical Geography' and `Logical Topography' (Variations on a theme by Gilbert Ryle: The logical topography of `Logical Geography'.)}}, number = {COSY-DP-0703}, institution = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, address = {Birmingham, UK}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/07.html#719}, } @Misc {Slomanpr0702, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{What evolved first and develops first in children: Languages for communicating? or Languages for thinking? (Generalised Languages: GLs)}}, year = {2007}, note = {Presentation given to Birmingham Psychology department. http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/\#pr0702}, institution = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, address = {Birmingham, UK}, } @Misc {Sloman-mofm-07, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Understanding causation in robots, animals and children: Hume's way and Kant's way}}, year = {2007}, month = {Sept}, address = {Paris}, note = {Presentation at CoSy Project MeetingOfMinds Worksh}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/talks/#talk50}, } %$% tr0707 @InCollection {SlomanSunbook07, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {{Putting the Pieces Together Again}}, booktitle = {{Cambridge Handbook on Computational Psychology}}, editor = {Ron Sun}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {New York}, year = {2008}, chapter = {26}, pages = {684--709}, note ={http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/07.html\#710}, } %#%%%%%% SEE LATER VERSION @Misc {Sloman-oii, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Requirements for Digital Companions: It's harder than you think}}, year = {2007}, month = {Oct}, institution = {University of Birmingham}, note = {Position Paper for Workshop on Artificial Companions in Society: Perspectives on the Present and Future Organised by the Companions project. Oxford Internet Institute (25th--26th October, 2007) http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/07.html\#711}, } @InCollection {Sloman-dc, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Requirements for Artificial Companions: It's harder than you think}}, year = {2010}, booktitle = {{Close Engagements with Artificial Companions: Key social, psychological, ethical and design issues}}, editor = {Yorick Wilks}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, pages = {179--200}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/09.html\#oii}, } %% Sloman 2008 %$%pr0801 @Misc {Slomanpr0801, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2008}, title = {{A Multi-picture Challenge for Theories of Vision}}, institution = {School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham}, type = {Research Note}, number = {COSY-PR-0801}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/talks/#talk88}, } %## abstract = {Demonstration that humans can be presented with a collection of %## unpredictable photographs of natural, moderately complex scenes %## (e.g. about 10), at the rate of one a second, and can then answer %## somewhere between 30\% and 70\% of a set of unexpected questions %## about what was seen in the pictures. This demonstrates some %## constraints on possible mechanisms capable of supporting vision in %## humans and perhaps some other animals. The processing needs to go up %## several levels of abstraction (e.g. perhaps nine or ten levels) %## within a second. This almost certainly makes use of a great deal %## of prior knowledge about kinds of things that can be seen in our %## world, though most of that knowledge is dormant most of the time. %## Somehow the image data can wake up relevant subsets at various %## levels of abstraction, which can then collaborate in converging %## on an interpretation. If the image is removed after a short time %## not all the potential processing will have been completed, but %## a surprising amount has been achieved. %## There seems to be a lot of individual variation, though so far %## only informal tests have been done.}, @InProceedings {SlomanTr0801a, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {Architectural and Representational Requirements for Seeing Processes, Proto-affordances and Affordances}, booktitle = {Logic and Probability for Scene Interpretation }, year = {2008}, editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and David C. Hogg and Ralf M{\"o}ller and Bernd Neumann}, number = {08091}, series = {Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings}, ISSN = {1862-4405}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik, Germany}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {http://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2008/1656}, } %$%http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/08.html#806 %$% http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers\#tr0801a}, %#% annote = {Keywords: Vision, affordances, architectures, development, design space}, % {Sloman:DSP:2008:1656, % % author = {Aaron Sloman}, % year = {2008}, % month = {March}, % title = {{Architectural and representational requirements for seeing processes, proto-affordances and affordances}}, % institution = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, % address = {UK}, % number = {COSY-TR-0801a}, % type = {Research paper}, % note = {Also presented at Dagstuhl workshop on % {\em Logic and Probability for % Scene Interpretation}, % http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers\#tr0801a}, % } %$$ at MKM08 @InProceedings {SlomanTr0802, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2008}, title = {{Kantian Philosophy of Mathematics and Young Robots}}, booktitle = {{Intelligent Computer Mathematics}}, editor = {Autexier, S. and Campbell, J. and Rubio, J. and Sorge, V. and Suzuki, M. and Wiedijk, F.}, series = {LLNCS no 5144}, pages = {558--573}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin/Heidelberg}, month = {July}, institution = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers#tr0802}, } % number = {COSY-TR-0802}, % type = {To appear in proceedings MKM08}, @misc {Slomantoddler, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2008}, title = {{A New Approach to Philosophy of Mathematics: Design a young explorer, able to discover ``toddler theorems''}}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/talks/#toddler}, } @InCollection {SlomanTr0803, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2008}, title = {{Varieties of Meta-cognition in Natural and Artificial Systems}}, editor = {M. T. Cox and A. Raja}, booktitle = {{Workshop on Metareasoning, AAAI'08 Conference}}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Menlo Park, CA}, pages = {12--20}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/#tr0803}, } @TechReport {SlomanTr0805, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2008}, title = {{Understanding Brains and Minds: A Truly Grand Challenge for Information Science}}, number = {COSY-TR-0805}, address = {Birmingham, UK}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/#tr0805}, } %ISBN 978-8-7921300-99 % submitted for bcs08 %### replaced by Sloman-cosy-chap below @TechReport {SlomanTr0806, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2008}, title = {{Cross-Disciplinary Reflections: Philosophical Robotics}}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/\#tr0806}, number = {COSY-TR-0806}, institution = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, type = {Research Note: Draft chapter for a book on the CoSy project}, } @Article {SlomanTr0807, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2008}, title = {{The Well-Designed Young Mathematician}}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {172}, number = {18}, pages = {2015--2034}, publisher = {Elsevier}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/08.html#807}, } %DOI information: 10.1016/j.artint.2008.09.004 @InCollection {Slomanfloridi, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2008}, title = {{How a Philosopher Became an Information-Scientist Answers to Luciano Floridi's Five Questions}}, booktitle = {{Philosophy of Computing and Information: 5 Questions}}, editor = {L. Floridi}, pages = {117--142}, publisher = {Automatic Press / VIP}, address = {Copenhagen, Denmark}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/08.html\#floridi}, } @Misc {Sloman:self, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2008}, title = {{``The Self'' -- A bogus concept? Yes and No!}}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/the-self.html}, school = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, } @InProceedings {Sloman-wpe08, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2008}, title = {{Virtual Machines in Philosophy, Engineering \& Biology}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings Workshop on Philosophy \& Engineering WPE-2008}}, editor = {Natasha McCarthy and David Goldberg}, publisher = {Royal Academy of Engineering}, address = {London}, type = {Extended abstract}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/08.html\#803}, pages = {31--33}, } %% Sloman 2009 @InCollection {SlomanTr0702, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2009}, title = {{Machines in the Ghost}}, booktitle = {{Simulating the Mind: A Technical Neuropsychoanalytical Approach}}, editor = {Dietrich, D. and Fodor, G. and Zucker, G. and Bruckner, D.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Vienna \& New York}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/#tr0702}, pages = {124--148}, } %$% Industrial Informatics, 2007 5th IEEE International Conference on %$% Issue Date: 23-27 June 2007 %$% On page(s): 2 - 2 %$% Location: Vienna, Austria %$% ISSN: 1935-4576 %$% Print ISBN: 978-1-4244-0851-1 %$% Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/INDIN.2007.4384956 %$% Date of Current Version: 19 November 2007 %$% Video of presentation %$% http://www.simulatingthemind.info/emulating-the-mind-forum-2007-videos/dvd-1/aaron-Sloman-machines-in-the-ghost/ %$% ISBN: 978-3-211-09450-1 %$% http://www.springer.com/springerwiennewyork/computer+science/book/978-3-211-09450-1 %$% %$% This was an invited paper for ENF07' 2007 Emulating the Mind %$% 1st international Engineering and Neuro-Psychoanalysis Forum %$% Vienna, July 2007 %$% http://www.indin2007.org/enf/ %$% %$% Slides for the presentation are available here %$% http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/talks/#enf07 @InCollection {SlomanTr0801, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2009}, title = {{Architectural and representational requirements for seeing processes and affordances}}, editor = {Heinke, D. and Mavritsaki, E.}, booktitle = {{Computational Modelling in Behavioural Neuroscience: Closing the gap between neurophysiology and behaviour}}, publisher = {Psychology Press}, address = {London}, pages = {303--331}, note = {Expanded version online: http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/08.html\#806}, } %##http://www.routledge.com/books/Computational-Modelling-in-Behavioural-Neuroscience-isbn9781841697383 %## http://www.cognitiveneurosciencearena.com/books/Computational-Modelling-in-Behavioural-Neuroscience-isbn9781841697383 %## * Price: $107.95 %## * Binding: Hardback %## * Pages: 336 %## * Published by: Psychology Press %## * Publication Date: 2nd February 2009 (Available for Pre-order) %## * ISBN: 978-1-84169-738-3 %## institution = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, %## address = {UK}, %## number = {COSY-TR-0801}, %## type = {Research paper, for BBSRC Workshop Proceedings, Edited by Dietmar Heinke}, @InCollection {SlomanTr0804, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2009}, title = {{Some Requirements for Human-like Robots: Why the recent over-emphasis on embodiment has held up progress}}, editor = {B. Sendhoff and E. Koerner and O. Sporns and H. Ritter and K. Doya}, booktitle = {{Creating Brain-like Intelligence}}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, pages = {248--277}, address = {Berlin}, note = {\url{https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-00616-6_12.pdf}}, } %$% url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/09.html#912}, %$% whole book %$% http://rapidshare.com/files/209786694/Creating_Brain-Like_Intelligence.zip %$% https://epdf.tips/creating-brain-like-intelligence-from-basic-principles-to-complex-intelligent-sy51545.html @InProceedings {Sloman-cogsci09, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2009}, title = {{What Cognitive Scientists Need to Know about Virtual Machines}}, editor = {N. A. Taatgen and H. van Rijn}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}}, address = {Austin, TX}, publisher = {Cognitive Science Society}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/09.html#901}, pages = {1210--1215}, } %#% url = {http://csjarchive.cogsci.rpi.edu/proceedings/2009/papers/277/paper277.pdf}, @Misc {Sloman-mos09, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {{Virtual Machines and the Metaphysics of Science}}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/talks/\#mos09, PDF presentation for AHRC Metaphysics of Science Conference}, address = {Nottingham}, month = {Sep}, year = {2009}, } @Article {Sloman-arch-motivation, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2009}, title = {{Architecture-Based Motivation vs Reward-Based Motivation}}, journal = {Newsletter on Philosophy and Computers}, publisher = {American Philosophical Association}, volume = {09}, number = {1}, pages = {10--13}, address = {Newark, DE}, } %$% www.apaonline.org/resource/collection/EADE8D52-8D02-4136-9A2A-729368501E43/v09n1Computers.pdf %$% note = {http://www.apaonline.org/documents/publications/v09n1\_Computers.pdf}, %$% note = {http://www.apaonline.org/publications/newsletters/v09n1_Computers_06.aspx}, %$$ %$$ http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/architecture-based-motivation.pdf}, @Article {Sloman-teaching-apa09, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {{Teaching AI and Philosophy at School?}}, year = {2009}, journal = {Newsletter on Philosophy and Computers}, publisher = {American Philosophical Association}, volume = {09}, number = {1}, pages = {42--48}, address = {Newark, DE}, url= {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/09.html#0908}, } %$% url = {http://www.apaonline.org/publications/newsletters/v09n1_Computers_17.aspx}, %$% note = {http://www.apaonline.org/documents/publications/v09n1\_Computers.pdf}, %$% http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/09.html#0908 @InProceedings {Sloman-mm09, author = {Sloman, A.}, year = {2009}, title = {{From ``Baby Stuff'' to the World of Adult Science: Developmental AI from a Kantian viewpoint}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings Workshop on Matching and Meaning, AISB 2009 Convention}}, editor = {Fiona McNeill}, pages = {10--16}, publisher = {SSAISB}, url = {http://www.aisb.org.uk/convention/aisb09/Proceedings/MATCHING/FILES/Proceedings.pdf}, } @Misc {Sloman-brown09, author = {Sloman, A.}, year = {2009}, title = {{Ontologies for baby animals and robots. From "baby stuff" to the world of adult science: Developmental AI from a Kantian viewpoint}}, note = {Online tutorial presentation}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/talks/#brown}, address = {University of Birmingham, School of Computer Science}, } @Misc {Sloman-un-con, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{A demonstration of unconscious seeing later remembered}}, note = {Online demonstration}, month = {Oct}, year = {2009}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/unconscious-seeing.html}, address = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, } %#%ISBN - 1902956842 %% Sloman 2010 @Misc {Sloman-easy-hard, year = {2009}, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {{Why the ``hard'' problem of consciousness is easy and the ``easy'' problem hard. (And how to make progress)}}, note = {Online tutorial presentation}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/talks/#cons09}, address = {University of Birmingham, School of Computer Science}, } @Article {Sloman-2010a, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2010}, title = {{An Alternative to Working on Machine Consciousness}}, journal = {Int. J. Of Machine Consciousness}, volume = {2}, number = {1}, pages = {1--18}, url = {{http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/09.html#910}}, } %#% DOI No: 10.1142/S1793843010000400 @Article {Sloman-2010b, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2010}, title = {{Phenomenal and Access Consciousness and the ``Hard'' Problem: A View from the Designer Stance}}, journal = {Int. J. Of Machine Consciousness}, volume = {2}, number = {1}, pages = {117--169}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/09.html#906}, } %#% DOI No: 10.1142/S1793843010000424 @Article {Sloman-2010c, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2010}, title = {{Machine Consciousness: Response to commentaries}}, pages = {75--116}, journal = {Int. J. Of Machine Consciousness}, volume = {2}, number = {1}, url = {DOI No: 10.1142/S1793843010000412}, } @InProceedings {Sloman-sab2010, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2010}, title = {{How Virtual Machinery Can Bridge the ``Explanatory Gap'', In Natural and Artificial Systems}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings SAB 2010, LNAI 6226}}, editor = {S. Doncieux and et al.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Heidelberg}, month = {August}, pages = {13--24}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/10.html#sab}, } @Article {Sloman-amdnl-2010, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Symbol Grounding is Not a Serious Problem. Theory Tethering Is (Commentary on ``The Symbol Grounding Problem Has Been Solved: Or Maybe Not?'' by Angelo Cangelosi)}}, journal = {AMD Newsletter}, editor = {P-Y Oudeyer}, volume = {7}, number = {1}, pages = {7--8}, year = {2010}, URL = {http://www.cse.msu.edu/amdtc/amdnl/AMDNL-V7-N1.pdf}, } @InProceedings {Sloman-mathcog-10, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2010}, title = {{If Learning Maths Requires a Teacher, Where did the First Teachers Come From?}}, booktitle = {{Proc. Int. Symp. on Mathematical Practice and Cognition, AISB 2010 Convention}}, editor = {Alison Pease and Markus Guhe and Alan Smaill}, pages = { 30--39}, address = {De Montfort University, Leicester}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/10.html#1001}, isbn = {1902956931}, } @InProceedings {Sloman-aiib10, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2010}, title = {{The Design-Based Approach to the Study of Mind (in humans, other animals, and machines) Including the Study of Behaviour Involving Mental Processes}}, booktitle = {{Proc. Int. Symp. on AI-Inspired Biology (AIIB), AISB 2010 convention}}, editor = {J. Chappell and N. A. Hawes and S. Thorpe and A. Sloman}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/10.html#1002}, pages = {87--94}, address = {De Montfort University, Leicester}, isbn = {1902956923}, } @Misc {Sloman-sgai10, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Genomes for self-constructing, self-modifying information-processing architectures}}, note = {Invited talk at SGAI 2010 Workshop on Bio-inspired and Bio-Plausible Cognitive Robotics}, address = {Cambridge}, year = {2010}, month = {Dec}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/talks/#talk89}, } @Book {aiib-aisb10, editor = {J. Chappell and N. A. Hawes and S. Thorpe and A. Sloman}, year = {2010}, title = {{Proc. Int. Symposium on AI Inspired Biology, AISB 2010 Convention}}, publisher = {SSAISB}, isbn = {1902956923}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/aiib/}, } @Misc {Sloman-super-2010, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Supervenience and Causation in Virtual Machinery}}, year = {2010}, note = {Online tutorial presentation}, address = {University of Birmingham, School of Computer Science}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/talks/#talk86}, } @Misc {Sloman-dennett-2010, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Talk 85: Daniel Dennett on Virtual Machines}}, year = {2010}, note = {Online tutorial presentation}, address = {University of Birmingham, School of Computer Science}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/talks/#talk85}, } @Misc {Sloman-talk84, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2010}, title = {{Using virtual machinery to bridge the "explanatory gap"; Or: Helping Darwin: How to Think About Evolution of Consciousness; Or: How could evolution (or anything else) get ghosts into machines?}}, note = {Invited keynote talk at SAB2010}, address = {University of Birmingham, School of Computer Science}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/talks/#talk84}, } %### This replaces SlomanTr0806, @InCollection {Sloman-cosy-chap, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Cross-Disciplinary Reflections: Philosophical Robotics}}, booktitle = {{Cognitive Systems}}, editor = {H.I. Christensen and G-J.M. Kruijff and J.L. Wyatt}, series = {Cognitive Systems Monographs}, year = {2010}, publisher = {Springer}, volume = {8}, number = {IV}, pages = {441--484}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-11694-0_12}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/#tr0806}, } %$% Softcover ISBN 978-3-642-26321-7 %$% Hardcover ISBN 978-3-642-11693-3 %% Sloman 2011 @Book {cox-raja-2011, editor = {M. T. Cox and A. Raja}, year = {2011}, title = {{Metareasoning: Thinking about thinking}}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, } %$% url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/#tr0803}, @InCollection {SlomanTr0803a, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2011}, title = {{Varieties of Meta-cognition in Natural and Artificial Systems}}, editor = {M. T. Cox and A. Raja}, booktitle = {{Metareasoning: Thinking about thinking}}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, pages = {307--323}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/#tr0803}, } % pages = {12--20}, @InCollection {Sloman-whats-inf, author = {A. Sloman}, year = {2011}, title = {{What's information, for an organism or intelligent machine? How can a machine or organism mean?}}, booktitle = {{Information and Computation}}, editor = {G. Dodig-Crnkovic and M. Burgin}, publisher = {World Scientific}, address = {New Jersey}, pages ={393--438}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/09.html#905} } %$% http://www.worldscibooks.com/compsci/7637.html %#% http://www.idt.mdh.se/ECAP-2005/INFOCOMPBOOK/ @misc {Sloman-gibson, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{What's vision for, and how does it work? From Marr (and earlier) to Gibson and Beyond}}, url = {\url{http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/talks/#talk93}}, note = {Online tutorial presentation, also at \url{http://www.slideshare.net/aSloman/}}, year = {2011}, month = {Sep}, } @Article {Sloman-grush, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {{Comments on "The Emulating Interview... with Rick Grush"}}, journal = {Avant. The Journal of the Philosophical-Interdisciplinary Vanguard}, volume = {II}, number = {2/2011}, pages = {35--44}, url = {http://avant.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/ASloman-Comments-Emulating.pdf}, } @Article {Sloman-evolution-avant, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {{Evolution: The Computer Systems Engineer Designing Minds}}, journal = {Avant. The Journal of the Philosophical-Interdisciplinary Vanguard}, volume = {II}, number = {2/2011}, pages = {45--75}, url = {http://avant.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/ASloman-Evolution-The-Computer-System-Engineer.pdf} }, %$%ISSN: 2082-6710 @misc {Sloman-sps-2011, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Evolution of mind as a feat of computer systems engineering: Lessons from decades of development of self-monitoring virtual machinery}}, note = {Invited talk at: Pierre Duhem Conference, Nancy, France, 19th July 2011}, year = 2011, month = {July}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/11.html#1103}, } %% Sloman 2012 @Article {Sloman-McCarthy, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{John McCarthy -- Some Reminiscences}}, journal = {AISB Quarterly}, number = {133}, month = {Jan}, year = {2012}, pages = {7--10}, publisher = {SSAISB}, note = {Updated version here http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/12.html#1202}, } %$% pages = {???--???}, @InProceedings {Sloman-3cgi-2012, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Meta-morphogenesis and the Creativity of Evolution}}, booktitle = {{Proc ECAI 2012 Workshop on Computational Creativity, Concept Invention, and General Intelligence Monday 27th August 2012}}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/12.html#1203}, year = {2012}, month = {Aug}, publisher = {ECAI}, address = {Montpellier}, editor = {T. R. Besold and K-U Kuehnberger and M. Schorlemmer and Alan Smaill}, } %$% abstract ={Whether the mechanisms proposed by Darwin and others suffice %$% to explain the achievements of biological evolution remains open. %$% One problem is the difficulty of knowing exactly what needs to %$% be explained. Evolution of information-processing capabilities and %$% supporting mechanisms is much harder to detect than evolution %$% of physical form, and physical behaviours, in part because much %$% goes on inside the organism, and in part because it often has %$% abstract forms whose physical manifestations do not enable us to %$% identify the abstractions easily. Moreover, we may not yet have the %$% concepts required for looking at or thinking about the right things. AI %$% should collaborate with other disciplines in attempting to identify the %$% many important transitions in information processing capabilities, %$% ontologies, forms of representation, mechanisms and architectures %$% that have occurred in biological evolution, in individual development %$% (epigenesis) and in social/cultural evolution - including processes %$% that can modify later forms of evolution and development: meta- %$% morphogenesis. Conjecture: The cumulative effects of successive %$% phases of meta-morphogenesis produce enormous diversity among %$% living information processors, explaining how evolution came to be %$% the most creative process on the planet}, %$% Longer version url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/12.html#1203}, %$% http://www.cogsci.uni-osnabrueck.de/~c3gi @Misc {Sloman-alchemy, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Is education research a form of alchemy?}}, journal = {Association for Learning Technology Newsletter}, month = {June}, year = {2012}, volume = {27}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/alchemy}, } @Incollection {Sloman-schmidhuber, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Chapter 4A. Aaron Sloman on Schmidhuber's ``New Millennium AI and the Convergence of History 2012''}}, booktitle = {{The Singularity Hypotheses: A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment}}, editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. Soraker and Eric Steinhart}, pages = {79--80}, publisher = {Springer, Berlin Heidelberg}, year = {2012}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/12.html#1208}, } %% Sloman 2013 @InCollection {Sloman-Turing--1, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {Virtual Machinery and Evolution of Mind (Part 1)}, note = {\url{http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/11.html#1106a}}, year = {2013}, editor = {S. B. Cooper and J. van Leeuwen}, booktitle = {{Alan Turing - His Work and Impact}}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {9780123869807}, pages = {97--102}, } @InCollection {Sloman-Turing--2, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {Virtual Machinery and Evolution of Mind (Part 2)}, year = {2013}, editor = {S. B. Cooper and J. van Leeuwen}, booktitle = {{Alan Turing - His Work and Impact}}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {9780123869807}, pages = {574--580}, note = {\url{http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/11.html#1106b}} } @InCollection {Sloman-Turing--3, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {The Mythical Turing Test}, year = {2013}, editor = {S. B. Cooper and J. van Leeuwen}, booktitle = {{Alan Turing - His Work and Impact}}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {9780123869807}, pages = {606--611}, note = {\url{http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/11.html#1106c}} } @InCollection {Sloman-Turing--4, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {Virtual Machinery and Evolution of Mind (Part 3) Meta-Morphogenesis: Evolution of Information-Processing Machinery}, editor = {S. B. Cooper and J. van Leeuwen}, booktitle = {{Alan Turing - His Work and Impact}}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {9780123869807}, year = {2013}, pages = {849-856}, note = {\url{http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/11.html\#1106d}} } @Misc {Sloman-tt, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Meta-Morphogenesis and Toddler Theorems: Case Studies}}, note = {Online discussion note}, url = {https://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/toddler-theorems.html}, year = {2013}, address = {School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham}, } @Article {Sloman-cybertalk, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2013}, title = {{Extending Turing's pattern: From morphogenesis to meta-morphogenesis}}, journal = {Cybertalk}, publisher = {SBL}, address = {Sutton on the Forest UK}, pages = {48-49}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/13.html#1303}, } %$% http://www.softbox.co.uk/cybertalk-issuethree @TechReport {Sloman-autism, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Autistic Information Processing: Steps toward a generative theory of information-processing abnormalities}}, year = {2013}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/autism.html}, type = {Research Note}, institution = {School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham}, } @TechReport {Sloman-vm-func, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Virtual Machine Functionalism (The only form of functionalism worth taking seriously in Philosophy of Mind and theories of Consciousness)}}, year = {2013}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/vm-functionalism.html}, type = {Research Note}, institution = {School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham}, } @Article {Sloman-clark-2013, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{What else can brains do?}}, note = {{Commentary on Clark, A., ``Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science''}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}}, year = {2013,}, volume = {36, 3,}, pages = {50--51}, DOI = {doi:10.1017/S0140525X12002439}, } %% Sloman 2014 @Article {Sloman-aicomm, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Biological, computational and robotic connections with Kant's theory of mathematical knowledge}}, journal = {AI Communications}, volume = {27}, number = {1}, year = {2014}, pages = {53-62}, publisher = {IOS Press}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/12.html#1205}, DOI = {10.3233/AIC-130583}, note = {(Invited talk at ECAI 2012)} } %% Sloman 2015 @Misc {Slomanglang, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Evolution of minds and languages. What evolved first and develops first in children: Languages for communicating, or languages for thinking (Generalised Languages: GLs)?}}, year = {2015}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/talks/#glang}, institution = {School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham}, address = {Birmingham, UK}, } @misc {Sloman-vis-lang, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{What are the functions of vision? How did human language evolve?}}, year = {2015}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/talks/#talk111}, note = {Online research presentation}, } @misc {Sloman-impossible, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2015,ff}, title = {{Some (Possibly) New Considerations Regarding Impossible Objects}}, subtitle = {{Their significance for mathematical cognition, current serious limitations of AI vision systems, and philosophy of mind (contents of consciousness)}}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/impossible.html}, note = {Online research presentation}, } %% Sloman 2016 @Misc {Sloman-ijcai16-tut, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2016}, title = {{Tutorial T24: If Turing had lived longer, how might he have investigated what AI and Philosophy can learn from evolved information processing systems?}}, note = {Tutorial at IJCAI 2016, New York}, url = {http://goo.gl/8Bfizj}, } @InProceedings {Sloman-bridging-2016, author ={Aaron Sloman}, year = {2016}, title = {{Natural Vision and Mathematics: Seeing Impossibilities}}, booktitle = {{Second Workshop on: Bridging the Gap between Human and Automated Reasoning, at IJCAI 2016}}, pages ={86--101}, editor = {Ulrich Furbach and Claudia Schon}, month = {July}, day = {9}, address = {New York}, note = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1651/}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/Sloman-bridging-gap-2016.pdf}, } %% Sloman 2017 @InCollection {Sloman-incomputable, author = {Aaron Sloman}, title = {{Construction Kits for Biological Evolution}}, year = {2017}, booktitle = {{The Incomputable: Journeys Beyond the Turing Barrier}}, editor = {S. Barry Cooper and Mariya I. Soskova}, pages = {237--292}, publisher={Springer International Publishing}, isbn={978-3-319-43669-2}, url = {http://www.springer.com/gb/book/9783319436678}, } %$% url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43669-2_14" @misc {Sloman-aga-17, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2017}, title = {{Why can't (current) machines reason like Euclid or even human toddlers? (And many other intelligent animals)}}, month = {Aug}, note = {\url{http://cadia.ru.is/workshops/aga2017}}, note = {Invited talk for Workshop on Architectures for Generality and Autonomy, IJCAI 2017, Melbourne, with recorded video \url{http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/ijcai-2017-cog.html}}, } %% Sloman 2018/9/20 %#%% Youtube videos %#%% https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYC-dSilAaYa6Mk1g6hBGUyqCwrIvyOWB @Article{Sloman-mdpi-cons-18, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2018}, title = {Can Digital Computers Support Ancient Mathematical Consciousness?}, journal = {Information}, volume = {9}, number = {5 (article 111)}, publisher = {MDPI}, note = {\url{http://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/5/111}}, issn = {2078-2489}, DOI = {10.3390/info9050111} } %$% article number = {111}, %#%#% InProceedings %#%#% moktefi @article {Sloman-JAGI-2020, author = {Sloman, A.}, title = {A Philosopher-Scientist's View of {AI}}, journal = {Journal of Artificial General Intelligence}, editor = {Monett, D. and Lewis, C. W. P. and Th\'{o}risson, K. R.}, volume = {11}, number = {2}, pages = {91--96}, year = {2020}, month = {March}, note = {\url{https://doi.org/10.2478/jagi-2020-0003}}, } @article {Sloman-Entropy-2020, author = {Aaron Sloman}, year = {2020}, title = {{Varieties Of Evolved Forms Of Consciousness, Including Mathematical Consciousness}}, journal = {Entropy}, publisher = {MDPI}, volume = {22(6:615)}, note = {\url{https://doi.org/10.3390/e22060615}}, } %% Sloman unpublished @Unpublished {cogaffover, author = {Aaron Sloman and colleagues}, title = {{Origins and Overview of The Cognition and Affect (CogAff) Project}}, year = {2010}, note = {This web site is updated from time to time}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/#overview}, school = {School of Computer Science, Univ of Birmingham, UK}, } @Unpublished {Slomansuper, author = {A. Sloman}, title = {Supervenience and Implementation DRAFT}, address = {School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham}, year = {1998(in preparation)}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/supervenience}, } %% Sloman and others %% Sloman+Chappell @InProceedings {Sloman-Chappell:ijcai, author = {A. Sloman and J. Chappell}, year = {2005}, title = {{The Altricial-Precocial Spectrum for Robots}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings IJCAI'05}}, address = {Edinburgh}, publisher = {IJCAI}, pages = {1187--1192}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/cogaff/05.html\#200502}, } @Article {Slomanchappell-gc7, author = {Aaron Sloman and Jackie Chappell}, year = {2005}, title = {{Altricial self-organising information-processing systems}}, journal = {AISB Quarterly}, number = {121}, month = {Summer 2005}, pages = {5--7}, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/cogaff/05.html\#200503}, } %$% http://www.aisb.org.uk/publications/aisbq/AISBQ121.pdf %$% Also invited talk at GC7 workshop 2005 %$% tr0703 @Article {Sloman-Chappell-Jablonka, author = {Aaron Sloman and Jackie Chappell}, year = {2007}, title = {{Computational Cognitive Epigenetics (Commentary on \cite{jablonkalamb05})}}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, volume = {30}, number ={4}, pages = {375--6}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/#tr0703}, } @Article {Slomanchrisley:velmans, author = {R. Chrisley and A. Sloman}, year = {2002}, title = {{How {Velmans'} conscious experiences affected our brains}}, journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies}, volume = {9}, note = {11}, pages = {58--63}, } % Invited commentary on Max Velmans' paper % {How could conscious experiences affect brains?'', same issue. % Chrisley, R. (2002) {Some foundational issues concerning anticipatory systems''. @Article {Sloman-Chrisley:consc, author = {A. Sloman and R.L. Chrisley}, year = {2003}, title = {{Virtual machines and consciousness}}, journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies}, volume = {10}, number = {4-5}, pages = {113--172}, note = {\url{http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/03.html#200302}}, } @Article {SlomanChrisley-more, year = {2005}, author = {A. Sloman and R. L. Chrisley}, title = {{{More things than are dreamt of in your biology: Information-processing in biologically-inspired robots}}}, journal = {Cognitive Systems Research}, volume = {6}, number = {2}, month = {June}, pages = {145--174}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/sloman-chrisley-cogsys.pdf} } % http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/cogaff/04.html\#cogsys % http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6W6C-4D98057-1&_coverDate=09%2F11%2F2004&_alid=200619751&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_qd=1&_cdi=6595&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=815606a992804e87deb74b2067f2d3b8 @InCollection {SlomanchrisleyScheutz:emot, author = {A. Sloman and R.L. Chrisley and M. Scheutz}, year = {2005}, title = {{The architectural basis of affective states and processes}}, booktitle = {{Who Needs Emotions?: The Brain Meets the Robot}}, editor = {M. Arbib and J-M. Fellous}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {New York}, pages = {203--244}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/cogaff/03.html#200305}, } %% Sloman+Logan @InProceedings { SlomanLogan98a, author = {A. Sloman and B. S. Logan}, title = {Architectures and Tools for Human-Like Agents}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd European Conference on Cognitive Modelling}, editor = {F. Ritter and R.M. Young}, publisher = {Nottingham University Press}, address = {Nottingham, UK}, pages = {58--65}, year = {1998}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/96-99.html#32} } @InProceedings {SlomanLogan98b, author = {A. Sloman and B.S. Logan}, title = {Cognition and affect: Architectures and tools}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Autonomous Agents (Agents `98)}, publisher = {ACM Press}, year = {1998}, pages = {471--472}, } @Article {SlomanLogan99a, author = {A. Sloman and B.S. Logan}, title = {Building cognitively rich agents using the {S}im\_agent toolkit}, journal = {Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery}, volume = {42}, number = {3}, pages = {71--77}, month = {March}, year = {1999}, url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/295685.295704}, note = {{http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/96-99.html\#49}}, } @InCollection {SlomanLogan00a, author = {A. Sloman and B.S. Logan}, title = {Evolvable architectures for human-like minds}, booktitle = {{Affective Minds}}, editor = {G. Hatano and N. Okada and H. Tanabe}, pages = {169--181}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, year = {2000}, isbn = {0-444-50418-4}, note = {{Invited talk at Toyota Conference 1999}}, } % note = {(invited talk)}, % (Proceedings 13th Toyota Conference)} Shizuoka, Japan, Nov-Dec 1999}, %% Sloman+Scheutz @InProceedings {Sloman-Scheutz-ijcai, author = {A. Sloman and M. Scheutz}, year = {2001}, title = {{Tutorial on philosophical foundations: Some key questions}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings IJCAI-01}}, pages = {1--133}, publisher = {AAAI}, address = {Menlo Park, CA}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/ijcai01}, } @InProceedings {Sloman-Scheutz-framework, author = {A. Sloman and M. Scheutz}, year = {2002}, title = {{A Framework for Comparing Agent Architectures}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings UKCI'02, UK Workshop on Computational Intelligence}}, month = {September}, address = {Birmingham, UK}, url ={http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/00-02.html#89}, } %http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/00-02.html#89 @InCollection {smithSlomangibson, author = {R. Smith and A. Sloman and J. Gibson}, title = {POPLOG's two-level virtual machine support for interactive languages}, booktitle = {Research Directions in Cognitive Science Volume 5: Artificial Intelligence}, editor = {D. Sleeman and N. Bernsen}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, pages = {203--231}, year = {1992}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html#65}, } %% Steven Sloman @Book {Sloman-cause, author = {Steven A. Sloman}, year = {2005}, title = {{Causal Models: How People Think About the World and Its Alternatives}}, publisher = {OUP}, address = {New York}, } %% SM @Book {bcsmith96, author = {B.C. Smith}, title = {On the Origin of Objects}, publisher = {MIT Press}, year = {1996}, } @Article {Smith-Piaget-94, author = {Leslie Smith}, title = {{The Development of Modal Understanding: Piaget's {\em Possibility} and {\em Necessity}}}, journal = {New Ideas in Psychology}, volume = {12,}, number = {1,}, pages = {73--87}, year = {1994}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0732-118X(94)90059-0}, } @Article {Smith-Piaget-99, author = {Leslie Smith}, year = {1999}, title = {{What Piaget Learned from Frege}}, journal = {Developmental Review}, volume = {19}, pages = {133--153}, note = {\url{https://doi.org/10.1006/drev.1998.0472}}, } @Article {smolin-life, author = {Lee Smolin}, title = {{We All Came From Mars! (Review of ``The Fifth Miracle'', by Paul Davies)}}, journal = {The New York Times on the Web}, url = {http://www.nytimes.com/books/99/04/18/reviews/990418.18smolint.html}, year = {1999}, month = {Apr}, day = {19th}, } @InProceedings {somers-actr3d, author = {Sterling Somers}, title = {{ACT-R 3D: A 3D Simulation Environment for Python ACT-R}}, year = {2016}, editor = {D. Reitter and F. E. Ritter}, booktitle = {{Proceedings 14th ICCM}}, address = {University Park, PA: Penn State.}, } @article {sonleitner-popper, author = {Frank J. Sonleitner}, year = {1986}, title = {{What Did Karl Popper Really Say About Evolution?}}, journal = {Creation Evolution Journal}, publisher = {National Center for Science Education}, volume = {6}, number = {2}, month = {Summer}, pages = {9-14}, url = {http://ncse.com/cej/6/2/what-did-karl-popper-really-say-evolution}, } @article {spelke94, author = {Elizabeth Spelke}, title = {{Initial knowlege: six suggestions}}, journal = {Cognition}, volume = {50}, pages = {431--445}, year = {1994}, } %$% http://www.itari.in/categories/ability_to_learn/initial_knowledge_six_suggestions.pdf @Article {spelke-core, author = {Elizabeth Spelke}, title = {{Core Knowledge}}, month = {November}, year = {2000}, journal = {American Psychologist}, pages = {1233--1243}, url = {http://www.wjh.harvard.edu/~lds/pdfs/spelke2000.pdf}, } @Article {spener-calibrating, author = {Maja Spener}, title = {{Calibrating introspection}}, journal = {Philosophical Issues 25, Normativity}, year = {2015}, doi = {10.1111/phis.12062}, publisher = {Wiley}, pages = {300-321}, } @InBook {sperber94, author = {Dan Sperber}, title = {{Understanding verbal understanding}}, booktitle = {{What is intelligence?}}, series = {{The Darwin College lecture series}}, editor = {Jean Khalfa}, address = {Cambridge:}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press, 1994}, pages = {179--198}, } %$% http://www.dan.sperber.fr/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Understanding-verbal-understanding.pdf @Article {spiegelman-65, author = {S. Spiegelman and I. Haruna and I. B. Holland and G. Beaudreau and D. Mills}, title = {{The synthesis of a self-propagating and infectious nucleic acid with a purified enzyme}}, journal = {Proc Natl Acad Sci USA}, year = {1965}, volume = {54}, number = {3}, pages = {919--927}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC219765}, } %$%September %$PMCID: PMC219765 @Article {sprevak-bjps-2011, author = {Mark Sprevak}, title = {{Review of ``Representation Reconsidered'' by William M. Ramsey, C.U.P 2007}}, journal = {Brit. J. Phil. Sci.}, year = {2011}, volume = {62}, number = {3}, pages = {669--675}, url = {DOI 10.1093/bjps/axr022}, } @Article {sprevak-chalmers-challenge, author = {Mark Sprevak}, title = {{Three challenges to Chalmers on computational implementation}}, journal = {Journ. of Cognitive Science}, year = {2012}, volume = {13}, note = {2}, pages = {107--209}, url = {http://j-cs.org/gnuboard/bbs/board.php?bo_table=__vol013i2&wr_id=1}, } @Article {stapp-interview, author = {H.P. Stapp and H. Atmanspacher}, year = {2006}, title = {{Clarifications and Specifications: A Conversation with Henry Stapp}}, journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies}, volume = {13}, number = {9}, pages = {67--85}, note = {http://www.igpp.de/english/tda/pdf/stapp.pdf}, } @Article {schwartz-stapp-beauregard, author = {J.M. Schwartz and H.P. Stapp and M. Beauregard}, title = {{Quantum physics in neuroscience and psychology: a neurophysical model of mind-brain interaction}}, journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: Series B Biological Sciences}, year = {2005}, volume = {360}, number = {1458}, pages = {1309--27}, note = {doi:10.1098/rstb.2004.1598}, } @Article {steedman02, author = {M Steedman}, year = {2002}, title = {{Plans, affordances, and combinatory grammar}}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, volume = {25}, pages = {723--753}, } @Article {Stewart-origins, author = {J.E. Stewart}, year = {2019}, title = {{The Origins of Life: The Managed-Metabolism Hypothesis}}, journal = {Found Sci}, volume = {24}, pages = {171--195}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10699-018-9563-1}, } @article {Strawson-2019, author = {Galen Strawson}, year = {2019}, title = {{A hundred years of consciousness: ``a long training in absurdity''}}, journal = {{\em Estudios de Filosofia}}, volume = {59}, pages = {9--43}, note = {\url{https://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/estudios_de_filosofia/article/view/333363}}, } @book{strawson59, author = {P. F. Strawson}, title = {Individuals: An essay in descriptive metaphysics}, publisher = {Methuen}, year = 1959, address = {London}, } @Article {sumper-luce-75, author = {M. Sumper and R. Luce}, title = {{Evidence for de novo production of self-replicating and environmentally adapted RNA structures by bacteriophage Qbeta replicase}}, journal = {Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A}, year = {1975}, volume = {72}, note = {1}, pages = {162--166}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC432262}, } %$% January %$%PMCID: PMC432262 @Article {sun:desiderata, author = {R. Sun}, year = {2004}, title = {{Desiderata for cognitive architectures}}, journal = {Philosophical Psychology}, volume = {17}, number = {3}, month = {Sept}, note = {http://www.cogsci.rpi.edu/\~{}rsun/sun-pp2003-f.pdf}, } @InCollection {sun06, year = {2006}, author = {R. Sun}, title = {{The CLARION cognitive architecture: Extending cognitive modeling to social simulation}}, editor = {Ron Sun}, booktitle = {{Cognition and Multi-Agent Interaction}}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {New York}, pages = {79--99}, note = {http://www.cogsci.rpi.edu/\~{}rsun/sun.clarion2005.pdf}, } @book {Sunbook07, title = {{Cambridge Handbook on Computational Psychology}}, editor = {Ron Sun}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {New York}, year = {2008}, } @Article {Sun-emot, author="Sun, Ron and Wilson, Nick and Lynch, Michael", title="Emotion: A Unified Mechanistic Interpretation from a Cognitive Architecture", journal="Cognitive Computation", year="2015", volume="8", number="1", pages="1--14", issn="1866-9964", doi="10.1007/s12559-015-9374-4", url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12559-015-9374-4" } %$% abstract="This paper reviews a project that attempts to interpret emotion, a %$% complex and multifaceted phenomenon, from a mechanistic point of view, %$% facilitated by an existing comprehensive computational cognitive %$% architecture---CLARION. This cognitive architecture consists of a number of %$% subsystems: the action-centered, non-action-centered, motivational, and %$% metacognitive subsystems. From this perspective, emotion is, first and foremost, %$% motivationally based. It is also action-oriented. It involves many other %$% identifiable cognitive functionalities within these subsystems. Based on these %$% functionalities, we fit the pieces together mechanistically (computationally) %$% within the CLARION framework and capture a variety of important aspects of %$% emotion as documented in the literature.", @Book {sussman75, author = {G.J. Sussman}, title = {A computational model of skill acquisition}, publisher = {American Elsevier}, address = {San Francisco, CA}, year = {1975}, url = {http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/6894} } @InProceedings {Sussman:1972:PCG:1480083.1480156, author = {Sussman, G.J. and McDermott, D.V.}, title = {{From PLANNER to CONNIVER: a genetic approach}}, booktitle = {Proc. December 5-7, 1972, Fall Joint Computer Conf, part II}, series = {AFIPS '72 (Fall, part II)}, year = {1972}, location = {Anaheim, California}, pages = {1171--1179}, url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1480083.1480156}, acmid = {1480156}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, } %$% doi = {10.1145/1480083.1480156}, %% T @Article {tapus08, author = {Adriana Tapus and Cristian Tapus and Maja J Mataric}, year = {2008}, title = {{User-Robot Personality Matching and Robot Behavior Adaptation for Post-Stroke Rehabilitation Therapy}}, journal = {Intelligent Service Robotics Journal, Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Collaboration for Socially Assistive Robotics}, volume = {1}, number = {2}, pages = {169--183}, } @Article {tarsitano06, author = {M. Tarsitano}, year = {2006}, title = {{Route selection by a jumping spider (Portia labiata) during the locomotory phase of a detour}}, journal = {Animal Behaviour}, volume = {72, Issue 6}, month = {December}, pages = {1437--1442}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.05.007}, } @Article {tarsitano-jackson, author = {M. S. Tarsitano and R. R. Jackson}, title = {{Araneophagic jumping spiders discriminate between detour routes that do and do not lead to prey}}, journal = {Animal Behaviour}, year = {1997}, volume = {53}, pages = {257--266}, } %$% http://www.rifters.com/real/articles/Tarsitano\%20and\%20Jackson\%20-\%20Spider\%20selects\%20detour\%20routes.pdf @Article {tarski-truth, author = {Tarski, A.}, year = {1944}, title = {{The semantic conception of truth}}, journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research}, volume = {4}, number = {3}, pages = {341--376}, } %$% http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/tarski-truth/#Bib @Thesis {taylor92, author = {C.N. Taylor}, year = {1992}, title = {A Formal Logical Analysis of Causal Relations}, institution = {University of Sussex}, address = {Brighton, UK}, } % also Cognitive Science Research Paper No.257 @book {tegmark-universe, author = {Max Tegmark}, title = {{Our mathematical universe, my quest for the ultimate nature of reality}}, year = {2014}, publisher = {Knopf (USA) Allen Lane (UK)}, isbn = {978-0307599803/978-1846144769}, } @Article {thagard-self, author = {Paul Thagard}, year = {2014}, title = {{The self as a system of multilevel interacting mechanisms}}, journal = {Philosophical Psychology}, volume = {27}, number = {2}, pages = {145--163}, doi = {: 10.1080/09515089.2012.725715}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2012.725715}, } @Book {Darcy-Thompson, author = {D'Arcy W. Thompson}, title = {{On Growth and Form}}, year = {1917}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, note = {(Revised Edition 1948)}, } %% TO @InCollection {ToddConsistency, author = {James T. Todd}, year = {2007}, title = {{On The Internal Consistency of Perceptual Organization}}, editor = {M. A. Peterson and B. Gillam and H. A. Sedgwick}, booktitle = {{In the Mind's Eye: Julian Hochberg on the Perception of Pictures, Film, and the World}}, publisher = {Oxford: Oxford University Press}, pages = {531--538}, } @Article {Todd-Dennett-2009, author = {Steven J. Todd}, title = {{A Difference That Makes a Difference: Passing through Dennett's Stalinesque/Orwellian Impasse,}}, journal = {Br J Philos Sci}, year = {2009}, volume = {60}, pages = {497--520}, note = {http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/60/3/497}, } @Article {Tomasello-bbs, author = {M. Tomasello and M. Carpenter and J. Call and T. Behne and H. Moll}, year = {2005}, title = {{Understanding and sharing intentions: The origins of cultural cognition}}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, volume = {28}, number = {5}, pages = {675--735}, } @Article {Tong-2012, author = {David Tong}, title = {{The Unquantum Quantum}}, journal = {Scientific American}, volume = {307}, number = {6}, month = {December}, year = {2012}, pages = {46--49}, } @article {Townsend-compositionality, author = {Townsend, Simon W. AND Engesser, Sabrina AND Stoll, Sabine AND Zuberb|hler, Klaus AND Bickel, Balthasar}, journal = {{PLOS Biology}}, publisher = {Public Library of Science}, title = {{Compositionality in animals and humans}}, year = {2018}, month = {08}, volume = {16}, pages = {1-7}, abstract = {A key step in understanding the evolution of human language involves unravelling the origins of language's syntactic structure. One approach seeks to reduce the core of syntax in humans to a single principle of recursive combination, merge, for which there is no evidence in other species. We argue for an alternative approach. We review evidence that beneath the staggering complexity of human syntax, there is an extensive layer of nonproductive, nonhierarchical syntax that can be fruitfully compared to animal call combinations. This is the essential groundwork that must be explored and integrated before we can elucidate, with sufficient precision, what exactly made it possible for human language to explode its syntactic capacity, transitioning from simple nonproductive combinations to the unrivalled complexity that we now have.}, number = {8}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2006425}, } %$% Townsend doi = {10.1371/journal.pbio.2006425} @book {trapplpetta97, author = {R. Trappl and P. Petta}, title = {{Creating Personalities for Synthetic Actors: Towards Autonomous Personality Agents}}, publisher = {Springer (Lecture Notes in {AI})}, address = {Berlin}, year = {1997}, } @book {trehub91, author = {A. Trehub}, year = {1991}, title = {{The Cognitive Brain}}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, url = {http://people.umass.edu/trehub/}, } @Article {trehub2011, author = {A Trehub}, title = {{Evolution's Gift: Subjectivity and the Phenomenal World}}, year = {2011}, journal = {Journal of Cosmology}, volume = {In Press}, url = {http://journalofcosmology.com/Consciousness130.html}, } %$%Arnold Trehub %$%%isbn ISBN 0-262-20085-6. @Article {trettenbrein-synapse, author = {Trettenbrein, Patrick C.}, year = {2016}, title = {{The Demise of the Synapse As the Locus of Memory: A Looming Paradigm Shift?}}, journal = {Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience}, month = {Oct}, volume={10}, number = {88}, issn = {1662-5137}, url = {http://doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2016.00088}, } %$%doi:10.3389/fnsys.2016.00088. %% TU @Article {Turing-36, author = {A. M. Turing}, title = {{On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem}}, year = {1936}, journal = {Proc. London Math. Soc.}, volume = {42}, number = {2}, pages = {230--265}, url = {http://www.thocp.net/biographies/papers/turing_oncomputablenumbers_1936.pdf}, } %$% url = {http://www.abelard.org/turpap2/tp2-ie.asp}, @Article {Turing-38, author = {A. M. Turing}, title = {{Systems of Logic Based on Ordinals}}, year = {1938}, journal = {Proc. London Mathematical Society}, pages = {161-228}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1112/plms/s2-45.1.161}, } %$% Also in Alan Turing his work and impact @Misc {Turing-1948, author = {A. M. Turing}, title = {{Intelligent Machinery}}, note = {Report written for the National Physical Laboratory, 1948, included in AMT-book}, url = {http://www.alanturing.net/turing_archive/archive/l/l32/L32-003.html}, } %$% Also in Alan Turing his work and impact @Article{Turing-50, author = {A. M. Turing}, title = {Computing machinery and intelligence}, journal = {Mind}, volume = {59}, pages = {433--460}, year = {1950}, } %$% note = {(reprinted in E.A. Feigenbaum and J. Feldman (eds) %$% {\em Computers and Thought} McGraw-Hill, New York, 1963, 11--35)}, %$% Also in Alan Turing his work and impact @Article {Turing--morph, author = {A. M. Turing}, year = {1952}, title = {{The Chemical Basis Of Morphogenesis}}, journal = {Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London B 237}, volume = {237}, pages = {37--72}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1952.0012}, } %$% https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chemical_Basis_of_Morphogenesis %$% http://www.dna.caltech.edu/courses/cs191/paperscs191/turing.pdf @Book {amtbook, editor = {S. Barry Cooper and J. van Leeuwen}, title = {{Alan Turing: His Work and Impact}}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {9780123869807}, } %$% ISBN-10: 0123869803 %$% ISBN-13: 978-0123869807 @Article {turner-ortony92, author = {T. Turner and A. Ortony}, year = {1992}, title = {{Basic Emotions: Can Conflicting Criteria Converge?}}, journal = {Psychological Review}, volume = {99}, note = {3}, pages = {566--571}, } %% U @PhdThesis {ugur-phd, author = {Emre Ugur}, title = {{A Developmental Framework for Learning Affordances}}, school = {The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences}, address = {Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey}, year = {2010}, url = {http://www.cns.atr.jp/~emre/papers/PhDThesis.pdf}, } @InProceedings {ugur-icra11, author={Ugur, E. and Oztop, E. and Sahin, E.}, title={Going beyond the perception of affordances: Learning how to actualize them through behavioral parameters}, booktitle={International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2011 IEEE}, year={2011}, pages={4768-4773}, url=http://www.cns.atr.jp/~emre/papers/ICRA2011a.pdf} } $%$%doi={10.1109/ICRA.2011.5980299}, $%$%$ ISSN={1050-4729}, $%$%$ keywords={learning (artificial intelligence);pattern clustering;robots;affordance perception;anthropomorphic robot;goal oriented plan generation;hierarchical clustering algorithm;object manipulation;self interaction;self observation;Accuracy;Cameras;Prototypes;Robot vision systems;Support vector machines}, @Book {ullman96, author = {S. Ullman}, title = {{High-level vision: Object recognition and visual cognition}}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge MA}, year = {1996}, isbn = {0-262-21013-4}, } %% V @Article {van-gelder-bbs, author = {T. van Gelder}, title = {{The dynamical hypothesis in cognitive science}}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, volume = {21}, number = {5}, pages = {615--628}, year = {1998}, } @InCollection {van-Leeuwen-Wiedermann, author = {Jan van Leeuwen and Jiri Wiedermann}, title = {{The computational power of Turing's non-terminating circular A-machines}}, editor = {S. Barry Cooper and J. van Leeuwen}, title = {{Alan Turing: His Work and Impact}}, year = {2013}, pages = {80--85}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, } %$% includes super-turing powers @Article {varady-martin-cox, author = {V\'{a}rady, T and Martin, R.R. and Cox, J.}, year = {1997}, title = {{Reverse Engineering of Geometric Models - An Introduction}}, journal = {Computer Aided Design}, volume = {29}, number = {4}, pages = {255--268}, note = {http://ralph.cs.cf.ac.uk/papers/Geometry/RE.pdf}, } @InCollection {varley04, author = {P. A. C. Varley and R. R. Martin and H. Suzuki}, year = {2004}, title = {{Can Machines Interpret Line Drawings?}}, booktitle = {{Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modelling Eurographics Symposium Proceedings}}, editor = {J. F. Hughes and J. A. Jorge}, pages = {107--116}, publisher = {Eurographics Association}, note = {http://ralph.cs.cf.ac.uk/papers/Geometry/Can.pdf}, } %$% %$%%ISBN 3905673169. @Book {vasalou-wonder, author = {Sophia Vasalou}, title = {{Wonder: A Grammar}}, publisher = {SUNY Press}, month = {Apr}, year = {2015}, } @Article {velmans-def, author = {Max Velmans}, title = {{How to define consciousness - and how not to define consciousness}}, journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies}, volume = {16}, number = {5}, year = {2009}, pages = {139--156}, url = {http://cogprints.org/6453/1/How_to_define_consciousness.pdf}, } @Article {vernon08, author = {David Vernon}, year = {2008}, title = {{Cognitive vision: The case for embodied perception}}, journal = {Image and Vision Computing}, volume = {26}, number = {1}, pages = {127--140.}, } @Article {vetter-2011, author = {Barbara Vetter}, year = {2011}, title = {{Recent Work: Modality without Possible Worlds}}, journal = {Analysis}, volume = {71}, issue = {4}, month = {Oct}, pages = {742--754}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/anr077}, } @Article {vetter-can, author = {Barbara Vetter}, year = {2013}, title = {{`Can' without possible worlds: semantics for anti-Humeans}}, journal = {Imprint Philosophers}, volume = {13}, note = {16}, month = {Aug}, } %$%https://www.academia.edu/3573452/Can_without_Possible_Worlds._Semantics_for_anti-Humeans @Incollection {vetter-potentiality, author = {Barbara Vetter}, year = {2016}, title = {{From Potentiality to Possibility}}, editor = {K. Engelhardt M. Quante (eds.)}, booktitle = {{Handbook of Potentiality}}, publisher = {Springer}, } %$%https://www.academia.edu/1268838/From_Potentiality_to_Possibility %% VI @Misc {vickery-mind, author = {Brian Vickery}, title = {{The material mind - Part 1 Part 2}}, year = {2005}, note = {http://www.lucis.me.uk/mind.htm, http://www.lucis.me.uk/mind2.htm}, } %$% Refers to virtual machines, etc. @Article {Villaverde-reverse, author = {Villaverde, A. F. and Banga, J. R.}, year = {2014}, title = {{Reverse engineering and identification in systems biology: strategies, perspectives and challenges}}, journal = {J. of the Royal Society Interface,}, volume = {11}, number = {91}, issn = {1742-5689}, pages = {20130505}, url = {http://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2013.0505}, } %$% http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3869153/ @Article {vladilo-life, author = {Vladilo, Giovanni and Hassanali, Ali}, title = {Hydrogen Bonds and Life in the Universe}, journal = {Life}, volume = {8}, year = {2018}, number = {1}, url = {http://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/8/1/1}, publisher = {MDPI}, issn = {2075-1729}, doi = {10.3390/life8010001} } %$% abstract = {The scientific community is allocating more and more resources %$% to space missions and astronomical observations dedicated to the search for life %$% beyond Earth. This experimental endeavor needs to be backed by a theoretical %$% framework aimed at defining universal criteria for the existence of life. With %$% this aim in mind, we have explored which chemical and physical properties should %$% be expected for life possibly different from the terrestrial one, but similarly %$% sustained by genetic and catalytic molecules. We show that functional molecules %$% performing genetic and catalytic tasks must feature a hierarchy of chemical %$% interactions operating in distinct energy bands. Of all known chemical bonds and %$% forces, only hydrogen bonds are able to mediate the directional interactions of %$% lower energy that are needed for the operation of genetic and catalytic tasks. %$% For this reason and because of the unique quantum properties of hydrogen %$% bonding, the functional molecules involved in life processes are predicted to %$% have extensive hydrogen-bonding capabilities. A molecular medium generating a %$% hydrogen-bond network is probably essential to support the activity of the %$% functional molecules. These hydrogen-bond requirements constrain the viability %$% of hypothetical biochemistries alternative to the terrestrial one, provide %$% thermal limits to life molecular processes, and offer a conceptual framework to %$% define a transition from a "covalent-bond stage" to a hydrogen-bond stage %$% in prebiotic chemistry.}, @Article {vollrath-spiders, author = {Fritz Vollrath and Paul Selden}, year = {2007}, title = {{The Role of Behavior in the Evolution of Spiders, Silks, and Webs}}, journal = {Ann. Rev. of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics}, volume = {38}, pages = {819--846}, month = {Sep}, day = {5}, doi = {10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110221}, } @Book {von-Neumann-brain, author = {von~Neumann, John}, title = {{The Computer and the Brain (Silliman Memorial Lectures)}}, publisher = {Yale University Press}, year = {2012}, note = {(3rd Edition, with Foreword by Ray Kurzweill. Originally published 1958.)}, } %% W @Book {waddington-genes, author = {C. H. Waddington}, title = {{The Strategy of the Genes. A Discussion of Some Aspects of Theoretical Biology}}, year = {1957}, publisher = {George Allen \& Unwin}, } @Book {wagner-fittest, author = {Andreas Wagner}, title = {{Arrival of the Fittest: Solving Evolution's Greatest Puzzle}}, publisher = {Published by: Oneworld Publications}, year = {2014}, } %$% http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22429970.600-random-no-more-evolution-isnt-down-to-chance-alone.html @Book {waismann65, author = {F. Waismann}, title = {The Principles of Linguistic Philosophy}, publisher = {Macmillan}, address = {London}, year = {1965}, } % note = {(Edited by R. Harr\'e)}, @InCollection {waltz-75, author = {D.L. Waltz}, year = {1975}, title = {{Understanding line drawings of scenes with shadows}}, booktitle = {{The Psychology of Computer Vision}}, pages = {19-91}, editor = {P. H. Winston}, publisher = {McGraw-Hill}, } %$% %$% \url={http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~waltz/Papers/Understanding%20Line%20Drawing%20of%20Scenes%20with%20Shadows%20PH%20Winston%201975.pdf} %$% @Article {Wang-axiom, author = {Hao Wang}, year = {1957}, title = {The Axiomatization of Arithmetic}, journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic}, number = {2}, pages = {145--158}, publisher = {Association for Symbolic Logic}, volume = {22}, ISSN = {00224812}, URL = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2964176}, } @Article {Wang200969, author = {{Xiaohong Wang and Heinz C. Schr\"oder and Werner E.G. M\"uller}}, title = {Giant Siliceous Spicules From the Deep-sea Glass Sponge Monorhaphis chuni}, editor = {Kwang W. Jeon}, publisher = {Academic Press}, year = {2009}, volume = {273}, pages = {69--115}, journal = {International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology}, issn = {1937-6448}, doi = {10.1016/S1937-6448(08)01803-0}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1937644808018030}, } @Article {warneken:2006, author = {Warneken, F. and Tomasello, M.}, year = {2006}, title = {{Altruistic helping in human infants and young chimpanzees}}, journal = {Science}, month = {3 March}, pages = {1301--1303}, note = {\url{https://science.sciencemag.org/content/311/5765/1301/tab-pdf}} } @Article {watson-evo-learn, author = {Watson, R. A. and Szathmary, E.}, year = {2016}, title = {{How can evolution learn?}}, journal = {Trends in Ecology & Evolution}, volume = {31}, number = {2}, pages = {147--157}, month = {Feb}, publisher = {Elsevier}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2015.11.009}, } %$%% WEAVER bird %$% https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qbWM1QAVGzs %$% Watch a Weaver Bird build a nest in a single day %$%www.Nikela.org @Article {webb06, author = {B. Webb}, year = {2006}, title = {{Transformation, encoding and representation}}, journal = {Current Biology}, volume = {16}, number = {6}, pages = {R184--R185}, url = {doi:10.1088/1741-2560/3/3/R01}, } @book {wegner68, author = {P. Wegner}, year = {1968}, title = {{Programming Languages, Information Structures, and Machine Organization}}, publisher = {McGraw Hill}, address = {New York}, } @Article{weiretal:2002, Author = {Weir, A A S and Chappell, J and Kacelnik, A}, Journal = {Science}, Title = {Shaping of hooks in {N}ew {C}aledonian crows}, Volume = {297}, Number = {5583}, Page = {981}, Year = {2002}, url = {DOI: 10.1126/science.1073433}, } @Book {weiskrantz97, author = {L. Weiskrantz}, title = {{Consciousness Lost and Found}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {New York, Oxford}, year = {1997}, } @Book{weizenbaum76, author = {J. Weizenbaum}, title = {Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgement to Calculation}, publisher = {W.H.Freeman}, year = {1976}, address = {San Francisco}, } @InProceedings {welch-amt, author = {P.D. Welch}, title = {{Turing's Mathematical Work}}, booktitle = {{European Congress of Mathematics, Kraksw, 2 - 7 July, 2012}}, editor = {{R. Latala and A. Rucinski and P. Strzelecki and J. Swiatkowski and D. Wrzosek and P. Zakrzewski }}, year = {{2014}}, publisher = {{European Mathematical Society, Publishing House}}, address = {{Zurich}}, pages = {{763-777}}, url = {{DOI: 10.4171/120-1/46}}, } @Book {wertheimer-productive, author = {Max Wertheimer}, year = {1945}, title = {{Productive thinking}}, address = {New York and Evanston}, publisher = {Harper \& Row Publishers}, note = {Originally 1920, in German}, } %% WH @Book {whitehead-russell, author = {A. N. Whitehead and B. Russell}, title = {{Principia Mathematica Vols I -- III}}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, year = {1910--1913}, } @Book {white-mind, author = {Alan R. White}, year = {1967}, title = {{The Philosophy of Mind}}, publisher = {Random House}, address = {New York}, } @Article {white59, author = {White, R. W.}, year = {1959}, title = {{Motivation reconsidered: The concept of competence}}, journal = {Psychological Review}, volume = {66}, note = {5}, pages = {297--333}, } @Article {whittaker-romanes, author = {T. Whittaker}, year = {1884}, title = {{Review of G.J.Romanes {\em Mental evolution in animals}}}, journal = {Mind}, volume = {9}, number = {34}, month = {April}, pages = {291--295}, } %$% url = {http://mind.oxfordjournals.org}, @Book {wiener48, author = {N. Wiener}, title = {Cybernetics: or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine}, publisher = {The MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, year = {1961}, note = {2nd edition}, } %$$ note = {(1st edition 1948)}, @Article {wierzbicka-92, author = {Anna Wierzbicka}, title = {{Defining Emotion Concepts}}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = {16}, pages = {539--581}, year = {1992}, } %$%http://csjarchive.cogsci.rpi.edu/1992v16/i04/p0539p0581/MAIN.PDF @Article {wiese-co-evo, author = {Heike Wiese}, title = {{The Co-Evolution of Number Concepts and Counting Words}}, journal = {Lingua}, volume = {117}, year = {2007}, pages = {758--772}, url = {http://www.uni-potsdam.de/u/germanistik/fachgebiete/geg-spr/pdfs/Wiese2007_NumberCounting.pdf}, } @Article {Wilkes-1984, author = {Kathleen V. Wilkes}, year = {1984}, title = {{Is Consciousness Important?}}, journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Science}, volume = {35}, note = {3}, month = {Sep}, pages = {223--243}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/35.3.223}, } @Article {wilkes90, author = {Kathleen V. Wilkes}, title = {{Analysing Freud: Review of Mind, Psychoanalysis and Science, Eds. P. Clark, C. Wright}}, journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly}, volume = {40}, number = {159}, month = {April}, year = {1990}, pages = {241--254}, } @Article {Williams-retinal, author = {Ruth Williams}, year = {2021}, title = {{Retinal Activity Prepares Blind Newborn Mice for Vision}}, journal = {The Scientist}, note = {\url{https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/retinal-activity-prepares-blind-newborn-mice-for-vision-69005}}, } @Article {wilson-golonka-embodied, author = {Wilson, A. D. and Golonka, S.}, title = {{Embodied Cognition is Not What you Think it is}}, year = {2013}, month = {Feb}, journal = {Frontiers in Psychology}, volume = {4}, number = {58}, publisher = {Frontiers Media S.A.}, url = {http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00058}, } %$% Abstract The most exciting hypothesis in cognitive science right now is the %$% theory that cognition is embodied. Like all good ideas in cognitive science, %$% however, embodiment immediately came to mean six different things. The most %$% common definitions involve the straight-forward claim that "states of the body %$% modify states of the mind." However, the implications of embodiment are actually %$% much more radical than this. If cognition can span the brain, body, and the %$% environment, then the "states of mind" of disembodied cognitive science won't %$% exist to be modified. Cognition will instead be an extended system assembled %$% from a broad array of resources. Taking embodiment seriously therefore requires %$% both new methods and theory. Here we outline four key steps that research %$% programs should follow in order to fully engage with the implications of %$% embodiment. The first step is to conduct a task analysis, which characterizes %$% from a first person perspective the specific task that a perceiving-acting %$% cognitive agent is faced with. The second step is to identify the task-relevant %$% resources the agent has access to in order to solve the task. These resources %$% can span brain, body, and environment. The third step is to identify how the %$% agent can assemble these resources into a system capable of solving the problem %$% at hand. The last step is to test the agent's performance to confirm that agent %$% is actually using the solution identified in step 3. We explore these steps in %$% more detail with reference to two useful examples (the outfielder problem and %$% the A-not-B error), and introduce how to apply this analysis to the thorny %$% question of language use. Embodied cognition is more than we think it is, and we %$% have the tools we need to realize its full potential. %$% TechReport %$% {wilson-2015, %$% author = {Alastair Wilson}, %$% title = {{Metaphysical Causation}}, %$% Metaphysical Causation %$% Alastair Wilson %$% First published: 13 January 2017 %$% https://doi.org/10.1111/nous.12190 %$% month = {July}, %$% year = {2015}, %$% institution = {University of Birmingham, Department of Philosophy}, %$% url = {http://alastairwilson.org/files/mc120715.pdf}, %$% note = {Video lecture: \url{https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2l1wKrtlxs}} @Article {wilson-metaphysical-2017, author = {Alastair Wilson}, title = {{Metaphysical Causation}}, year = {2017}, journal = {Nous}, day = {13}, month = {Jan}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/nous.12190}, note = {Video lecture: \url{https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2l1wKrtlxs}}, } %$% Jeannette M. Wing @article {wing2006, author = {Jeannette M. Wing}, title = {{Computational Thinking}}, journal = {CACM}, volume = {49}, number = {3}, month = {Mar}, year = {2006}, pages = {33--35}, url = {http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/usr/wing/www/publications/Wing06.pdf}, } @Article {winograd72, author = {T. Winograd}, year = {1972}, title = {{Procedures as a Representation for Data in a Computer Program for Understanding Natural Language}}, journal = {Cognitive Psychology}, volume = {3}, number = {1}, } %## note = {(Later published as a book {{\em Understanding Natural %## Language}}, Academic Press, 1972)}, @PhdThesis {winterstein-diagrams-phd, author = {D. Winterstein}, year = {2005}, title = {{Using Diagrammatic Reasoning for Theorem Proving in a Continuous Domain}}, school = {University of Edinburgh, School of Informatics}, url = {http://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/642}, } @Book {Wittgenstein-tractatus, author = {L. Wittgenstein}, year = {1922}, title = {{Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus}}, note = {Translated by C.K. Ogden}, publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul}, address = {London}, } %ISBN 0 7100 3004 5 %ISBN 0 7100 0962 3 (paperback) @Book {Wittgenstein-1954, author = {L. Wittgenstein}, year = {1953}, title = {Philosophical Investigations}, publisher = {Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, note = {(2nd edition 1958)}, } @Book {Wittgenstein-rfm, author = {L. Wittgenstein}, title = {{Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics, 3rd Edition}}, Note = {{Eds. G. H. von Wright, R. Rhees \& G. E. M. Anscombe}}, publisher = {Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, translator = {G. E. M. Anscombe}, year = {1978}, } @Article {woods-aimag, author = {William. A. Woods}, title = {{Meaning and Links}}, journal = {AI Magazine}, volume = {28}, number = {4}, pages = {71--92}, year = {2007}, publisher = {AAAI}, url = {http://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/viewArticle/2069}, } @Misc{Wright94, author = {I.P. Wright}, title = {A Summary of the Attention and Affect Project}, year = 1994, note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/81-95.html\#24}, } @Article{Wright96, author = {I.P. Wright and A. Sloman and L.P. Beaudoin}, title = {Towards a Design-Based Analysis of Emotional Episodes}, journal = {Philosophy Psychiatry and Psychology}, year = {1996}, volume = {3}, number = {2}, pages = {101--126}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/96-99.html#2}, } %note = {Available at http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/cogaff/ %in the file Wright\_Sloman\_Beaudoin\_grief.ps.Z}, % note = {Repr. in R.L.Chrisley (Ed.), % {\em Artificial Intelligence: Critical Concepts in Cognitive % Science}, Vol IV, % Routledge, London, 2000}, % ISBN: 0415193311 % See: % http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/users/ronc/HAI/0\%20Contents\%20list.html @PhdThesis {Wright97a, author = {I.P. Wright}, title = {Emotional agents}, year = {1997}, school = {School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham}, url = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/96-99.html#2}, } @TechReport {Wright97b, author = {I.P. Wright and A. Sloman}, title = {Minder1: An implementation of a protoemotional agent architecture}, year = {1997}, institution = {School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham}, number = {CSRP-97-1}, } @Misc {Wright-2011, author = {I. P. Wright}, title = {{Loop-closing semantics and the origin of intentional states}}, note = {Presented at From Animals to Robots and Back: reflections on hard problems in the study of cognition, a symposium in honour of Aaron Sloman}, address = {School of Computer Science, Univ. Birmingham}, year = {2011}, url = {https://sites.google.com/site/ianWrightphd/Home/ian-Wright-phd}, } %$% month = {Sept}, %$% day = {{12--13}}, @Article{wyatt_et_al:DR:2011:3194, author = {Jeremy L. Wyatt and Peter Dayan and Ales Leonardis and Jan Peters}, title = {{Exploration and Curiosity in Robot Learning and Inference (Dagstuhl Seminar 11131)}}, pages = {67--95}, journal = {Dagstuhl Reports}, ISSN = {2192-5283}, year = {2011}, volume = {1}, number = {3}, editor = {Jeremy L. Wyatt and Peter Dayan and Ales Leonardis and Jan Peters}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl--Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {http://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2011/3194}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-31943}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4230/DagRep.1.3.67}, annote = {Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, Learning, Exploration, Curiosity}, } @Book {wyatt-petters-hogg, author = {Jeremy L, Wyatt and Dean D Petters and David C. Hogg}, title = {{From Animals to Robots and Back: Reflections on Hard Problems in the Study of Cognition: a Collection in Honour of Aaron Sloman}}, bookseries={Cognitive Systems Monographs}, volume={22}, publisher = {Springer}, year = {2014}, url={https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-319-06614-1}, } %% Y @InProceedings {Yamauchi07howdoes, author = {Hajime Yamauchi}, title = {How does niche construction reverse the Baldwin effect}, booktitle = {Proc. of the 9th Europ. Conf. on Advances in Artificial Life}, year = {2007}, pages = {315--324}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin, Heidelberg}, url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1771390.1771428}, } %$% {yamauchi %$% isbn={978-3-540-74912-7}, %$% booktitle={Advances in Artificial Life}, %$% volume={4648}, %$% series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, %$% editor={Almeida e Costa, Fernando and Rocha, LuisMateus and Costa, Ernesto and Harvey, Inman and Coutinho, António}, %$% doi={10.1007/978-3-540-74913-4_32}, %$% title={How Does Niche Construction Reverse the Baldwin Effect?}, %$% url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74913-4_32}, %$% publisher={Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, %$% author={Yamauchi, Hajime}, %$% year={2007}, %$% pages={315-324}, %$% } @InProceedings {yampolskiy-space, author = {Roman V. Yampolskiy}, year = {2015}, title = {{The Space of Possible Mind Designs}}, booktitle = {{International Conference on Artificial General Intelligence}}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-21365-1_23}, } @InCollection {yampolskiy-agi, author = {Roman V. Yampolskiy and Joshua Fox}, year = {2012}, title = {{Artificial General Intelligence and the Human Mental Model}}, editor = {A. H. Eden and Johnny H. Soraker and James H. Moor}, booktitle = {{Singularity Hypotheses,}}, series = {The Frontiers Collection,}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin Heidelberg}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-32560-1_7}, } @Article {young94, author = {R.A. Young}, title = {The Mentality of Robots}, year = {1994}, journal = {Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Vol. 68}, pages = {199-227}, } %$$%With reply by Steve Torrance %% Z @Article {zadeh:ai-01, author = {L. A. Zadeh}, year = {2001}, title = {{A New Direction in AI: Toward a Computational Theory of Perceptions}}, journal = {AI Magazine}, volume = {22}, number = {1}, pages = {73--84}, } @Article {ziemke02, author = {T. Ziemke}, year = {2002}, title = {{Situated and Embodied Cognition}}, journal = {Cognitive Systems Research}, note = {(Editor's introduction to special issue.)}, volume = {3}, number = {3}, } @Article {zeigler74, author = {Bernard P. Zeigler}, year = {1974}, title = {{A Conceptual Basis For Modelling And Simulation}}, journal = {Int J General Systems}, volume = {1}, number = {4}, pages = {213--228}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03081077408960781}, } %$% VIDEOS %$% https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqzVI0CSKCU %$% Swing Through the Trees With Amazing Spider Monkeys | National Geographic %$% INTERVIEW %$% http://www.americanscientist.org/bookshelf/pub/marc-kirschner-and-john-gerhart %$% American Scientist %$% An interview with Marc Kirschner and John Gerhart %$% Greg Ross %$% http://bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1741-7007-11-110 %$% review %$% http://www.americanscientist.org/bookshelf/pub/have-we-solved-darwins-dilemma %$% Massimo Pigliucci, American Scientist %$% Benoit Mandelbrot %$%