TEACH APOSTROPHE                                      A.Sloman June 1988

            APOSTROPHES IN LISTS AND IN RESPONSE TO READLINE
            ================================================

You  will  often  want  to  include  an  apostrophe  in  some   sentence
represented as  a list  of words.  In Pop-11  you can't  do this  easily
because the symbol "'" has a special meaning. To Pop-11 it means  "start
(or finish) a string of characters".

Once a string of  characters starting with "'"  has been read in  Pop-11
expects it to be terminated  by the same symbol,  before the end of  the
line. So if a second "'" is not found before the end of the line, you'll
get a mishap message.

You can get a feel for the sort of thing that goes wrong if you type the
following to Pop-11:

    [I do not know] =>
    ** [I do not know]

    [I don't know] =>
    ;;; MISHAP UTS: UNTERMINATED STRING:
    ;;; INVOLVING 't know] =>'

Leave VED (<ENTER> x) and try  those commands. Then type TEACH; to  come
back here. Alternatively (if you have read TEACH MARK and TEACH LMR) you
can mark the commands then do <ENTER> lmr.

It is  possible to  include  an apostrophe  as a  word  if you  use  the
"alphabeticiser" character,  as  explained  in  HELP  *  ALPHABETICISER.
However, this is rather complicated for beginners.

One possible source of confusion over apostrophes can occur if you  type
a list with two of them.

The following  doesn't  produce a  mishap,  because all  the  characters
between the two occurrences of "'" are put into a single string. Try it:

    [he can't and he won't do it] =>
    ** [he can t and he won t do it]

The funny grouping is a result of the string being formed.
Compare:

    length([he cant and he wont do it]) =>
    ** 7
    length([he can't and he won't do it]) =>
    ** 6

The same problem  will arise if  you type an  apostrophe in response  to
READLINE. Leave VED and TRY:

    readline() =>
    ? i don't know

The mishap  message  should  now  be  intelligible.  If  you  define  an
ELIZA-like program  (SEE TEACH  ELIZA) then  you may  occasionally  type
things with apostrophes in to it, and you'll then get mishaps.  However,
the Eliza  program defined  in  LIB ELIZAPROG  is  designed to  read  in
apostrophes and ignore them.

NOTE:
 There are ways of typing in strings  which go over more than one  line.
In particular if the line ends with "\" i.e. the back-slash, Pop-11 will
allow   the   string   to   continue.   Alternatively,   the    variable
POP_LONGSTRINGS can  be given  the value  TRUE, instead  of its  default
value FALSE. For more information see HELP * STRINGS.


See also: HELP * WORDS

--- C.all/teach/apostrophe ---------------------------------------------
--- Copyright University of Sussex 1988. All rights reserved. ----------